... , but by his social interactions and spending patterns. Johnson notes that alcohol consumption during the week days on average did drastically fall, however he also notes that it remained very high outside of these times. This springs the argument that perhaps the widespread availability of tea caused a shift in social expectations in the work place rather than the working class purposefully seeking tea in order to follow a ... in respectable tea shops, ownership of tea sets, boxes and other luxury items associated with the plant. The audio clip highlights this point by noting that ther...

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• Grade Level: High School

On the Division of Labor Karl Marx and Adam Smith both realized that there have been benefits to the division of labor, but Marx believes that through strict specialization, a person is being individually hurt by being devoid of greater experiences. A repetitive task makes a person seem more like a machine than a human. Smith notes in his "Wealth of Nations" that the division of labor betters society. Things can ... worker attempting various tasks. This one worker may not be completely apt at all the components to complete the entire desired product. A larger number of workers that can each b...

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... Jones, the animals immediately rejoice. The pigs gain control of the farm. They soon forget the real meaning of "Animalism" and the other animals cannot tell the difference between the humans and the pigs. Animal Farm was a best seller, making Orwell financially solvent for the first time in his life (Paley 25). Orwell's Animal Farm parallels the characters, events, and socialism of the Russian Revolution. The characters in ... and then began living in the house. The events in the Russian Revolution were contradictory to the way Orwell wrote his novel. The March Revolution, as the rebell...

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... in a child. Emily's inability to involve herself in social settings, her blatant disregard of the law, and her radical approach to intimate relationships all stem from her father's upbringing. The town was filled with people Emily had no desire to interact with. She kept herself locked inside her house and sent Tobe, her servant, to take care of mostly all obligations that required ... social interactions. She spent the greater part of her life inside this fortress of solitude she considered home. During Emily's years as a young lady, she was led to believe none ... to her father's exp...

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... in a child. Emily's inability to involve herself in social settings, her blatant disregard of the law, and her radical approach to intimate relationships all stem from her father's upbringing. The town was filled with people Emily had no desire to interact with. She kept herself locked inside her house and sent Tobe, her servant, to take care of mostly all obligations that required ... social interactions. She spent the greater part of her life inside this fortress of solitude she considered home. During Emily's years as a young lady, she was led to believe none ... to her father's exp...

• Word Count: 754
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... in a child. Emily's inability to involve herself in social settings, her blatant disregard of the law, and her radical approach to intimate relationships all stem from her father's upbringing. The town was filled with people Emily had no desire to interact with. She kept herself locked inside her house and sent Tobe, her servant, to take care of mostly all obligations that required ... social interactions. She spent the greater part of her life inside this fortress of solitude she considered home. During Emily's years as a young lady, she was led to believe none ... to her father's exp...

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... . It is called so because they are jobs mainly held by women. These include secretaries, waitresses, nurses or caretakers. There are no bright lines separating classes. The borders between the working class and the middle class, for example from an online reading, are often muddy, as when working class people set up small businesses, or small business owners go broke and get regular jobs ... . These so-called "hidden injuries of class" often have deprived the working class of a sense of awareness, meaning, and sources of pride in their work, aesthetics, cultural patterns, and lives. At th...

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... , fulfilled, and fruitful member of society. The chains bound to him by meaningless work and the exploitation of all workers for their simple value of simply creating "things" while feeling the reduction of the self to a "thing", something inhuman, is predatory for the Proletariat. The question that needs to be answered is -is there a need for man to be fulfilled and free of the boundaries laid by years of Capitalist ... expansion or is it a necessity to? Is he so caught up in the very "things" in which he creates that ... the machinery of his making, becomes the machinery of the man hi...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... keg through the festivities, and charges the family fully for both kegs. Not even the sacred tradition of marriage stops the immorality of the barkeeper who only looks out for himself. Next, when the family goes to buy a house, the ad shows it as being new and disguises all the hidden costs. In realization, the house is 15 years old, has had several familys live in it. The deal which they signed on the house had many ... hidden expenses such as interest and insurance, so the family is forced ... to scrounge and save to make ends meet. The next ... ...

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... change; hence modernization. However, modernization resulted in a rejection of many traditions. Many realizing that the old Confucius ways were no longer helping with the ever growing problems of china, decided that modernization was the only answer. The Chinese communists under their leader Mao truly desired for the revival of their nation. "Passivity must be replaced by productive energy, and personal loyalty must be ... diverted from family to state to create one citizenry out of a collectivity of kinships." These were the words of Mao Zedong, who believed that the people should act i...

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... bought it they didn't realized they were many hidden charges in the house-buying plan and they were left with less income.. In the factories working conditions were terrible, unsanitary buildings, working for nominal wage , long and exhausting hours of work. If workers got injured in the job and they didn't come back in the same conditions as they first arrived they were fired and were ... workers organizing socialist movements all working in the same conditions and for better payments. They thought they should own the industry. The Jungle causes a great deal of commotion in the United ...

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... revolution led by Ho Chi Mhin and the Vietcong. While Kien and his family are somewhat isolated from the violence of the revolution by their large gated mansion, time eventually demands their presence for the new communist regime. Attempts to evacuate the city fail, and during their preparations for a new communist life, racism starts to appear in the family's situation. While in a secret ... cellar hiding from the Vietcong, Kien's mother "(Ms. Khoun) violently ... school, Kien is called a half-breed while he recites the day's lesson. (page103) Although the teacher enjoys Kien's presenc...

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... jobs and read in a newspaper about a four-bedroom house for fifteen hundred dollars. This was the first time the immigrates were swindled. They were informed the down payment was three hundred dollars and twelve dollars a month. Yet, they purchased the house and found out that they were only renting the house until the house was paid for. If they were to fall behind on payments, they would get evicted. They were not also ... . Jurgis learns that he is blacklisted from Packingtown. He finds a job at the steel mills but it is too far to come home every night. Jurgis witnesses many men suff...

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... that year Vladimir Lenin and his Bolshevik Party established the first Marxist government in the world. With the formation of this Communist government began the downfall of what Marx had envisioned. Lenin had established a so-called Marxist government, but he felt that Russia wasn't ready for the Marxist idea of communism. He believed that the country first had to be industrialized. That had ... been one of Marx's conditions. Secondly, Lenin felt that the new ruling class, the working class, was not yet ready for ruling, so he took up the position. That is where the main problem lies, i...

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... oppression. Dicken's owed a great deal of his social spirit to the work of Thomas Carlyle. His influence certainly touches elements of Bleak House. Whereas the Chartist is described by Carlyle as one to who "the four-and-twenty letters of the Alphabet are still Roman enigmas to him-, Bleak House notes how it must be strange for a figure like Jo "to see people read and not to have ... the least idea of all that language -to be every scrap of ... slums. They can afford to educate themselves, establish a status and an enterprise in the modern market place that ultimately holds no place fo...

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... Expectations finds himself). Dickens normally ignores the nobility and the aristocracy in favor of characters whose fortunes have been earned through commerce. Even Miss Havisham's family fortune was made through the brewery that is still connected to her house. In this way, by connecting the theme of social class to the idea of work and self-advancement, Dickens subtly reinforces the novel's overarching theme of ambition and ... self-improvement. Self-improvement is what the working-class proletariat was in support of because in order to ... which Pip is a child that is forced to work...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... ;Animal Farm," as Napoleon used his dogs to chase Snowball from the farm. In this case, Napoleon's guard dogs represent Stalin's secret police. Stalin/Napoleon viewed Trotsky/Snowball as a threat, he was scared that Trotsky/Snowball might try to steal his power away from him. His greed for power caused him to order death/imprisonment upon anyone who he suspected to ... be against him. However, this is not the only event that corresponded between the novel and Russian history. Another example of the parallel between "Animal Farm" and the Russian Revolution is when the animals start to reb...

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... Revolution Marx's ideas were used by a man named Lenin who had overthrown Russia's irresponsible leader " Nicholas the Second" Lenin had better ways to keep Russia alive and happy for the workers of Russia had been living in poverty for quite a few years. Later in the Revolution the noble Lenin was also over thrown by one of his communist comrades Joseph Stalin. Stalin was a quieter simpler sort ... to an event in Russia during the period from 1900-1943, such as the "show trials" too the executions outside the farm house, or the overthrowing of "Nicholas the Second" to the battle of Cow...

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... . It may even be said that greed is the "ultimate scrooge" of human nature. Nearly everyone dreams of being financially secure and being able to better themselves materialistically. This is the driving force behind the theory of capitalism. The society that we as Americans live in today perpetuates the need for greed through the voice of the media. Expensive clothes, overly-excessive accessories, and ... nice cars dominate television commercials and the pages of magazines. From the time we are born, these luxuries are presented to us ... further oneself through education. There would be ...

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... Manifesto", Karl Marx offers the premise for his socialist ideologies. He asserts that in society people are either an oppressor, or the oppressed. At the time it was written, the Feudal system had ceased and the industrial revolution was at its forefront. The two opposing camps that rose up from the Feudal ashes were the bourgeois and the proletarians. In essence, the bourgeois were the capitalists, and the proletarians were the laborers. In this ... , now in control of their future, would all hold to the general will. Marx claimed that they would "have no interests separate and apart f...

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... sent him to a meat-packing plant where he got firsthand experience on the trials and tribulations of the hard-working packers there. This job gave him the inspiration to write The Jungle, which soon became an instant success to the public. They bought it for the wrong reasons though. They were deeply intrigued about the standards of the meatpacking plants and what happened behind closed doors. Sinclair had actually intended ... going to have money coming in continuously, Jurgis and Ona get married and the entire family scrapes up what little money they have and sign an agreement to buy ...

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... and Soviet secret police", but that is where the similarities end. The responses enforced through these organs were vastly different for each regime; Tsarism was reactionary and repressive, and ultimately inflexible in its responses. The Bolshevik's were also repressive, but their policies revealed an inherent willingness to reform and adjust according to the situation it faced. Conclusions on the Russian revolution vary greatly in their point of ... view. Many Western historians (such as Richard Pipes) see the continuity between the Okhrana and the CHEKA, and the similarity between the...

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... of this kind was fictitious but still based upon fact. President Theodore Roosevelt coined this style of journalism ''muckraking'', therefore leaving the authors known as ''muckrakers''. Roosevelt chose this name because the writers had such a gift for digging up corruption or dirt on the deviators. Upton Sinclair, a journalist from California, pioneered mucraking in his journalism. He was interested in social reform and industrial ... Sinclair uses The Jungle to expose child labor, in the case of thirteen year old Stanislovas. Sexual harassment is exposed when Jurgis' loving wife is fo...

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... the shopkeeper. In addition to describing the evils of capitalism, Marx elaborates the social changes communists hope to effect on behalf of the proletariat. Marx notes firstly that the interests of communists do not differ from the interests of the proletariat. Unlike other working class parties, communism has an international basis and consistently represents the working class interests. The primary objective of communists and the revolutionary proletariat is the abolition of private property, for ... it is this that keeps them enslaved. Bourgeoisie economics relies on its radically u...

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... off if its people were treated equally. Mao wanted the Chinese people to get rid of capitalism because the capitalist were getting richer and the workers were getting poorer. By bringing in communism he made it so the government could control the economic production; land factories, businesses etc on the behalf of the people. He knew that the peasants were the key to China and he used this to his ... . It said that they should live with values, morals, and ethics. Mao also wanted the people to have free will to protest with the revolution. The people of China followed Mao because he beli...

• Word Count: 415
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• Grade Level: High School