... fabric covered the surface of the monument. Since the completion of the restoration process, the Washington Monument today is open for tours daily and a remarkable sight. Golden Gate Bridge Architect: Joseph B. Strauss Location: San Francisco, California Date: 1933 - 1937 Building Type: Suspension Bridge Construction System: Steel FrameCables Climate: Temperate/Urban Context: Structural Modern with some Art Deco details ... An inspiring symbol of America, it was given as a gift from France in honor of the first centennial of the United States. Notes: "The Statue of Liberty National Monum...

• Word Count: 3266
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: High School

... , "every location large enough to have a church, a tavern, or a blacksmith shop was deemed a suitable place for setting up a bank. These banks issued notes, and other, more surprising enterprises, imitating the banks, did likewise. Even barbers and bartenders competed with banks in this respect" (Flaherty, 1997: http://odur.let. ... "Balance sheets for the years 1792-1800 reveal a generally high degree of success in maintaining the Bank's specie reserves. The ratio between bank notes in circulation and specie holdings was quite small"(Foner/Garraty, 193). The problem was that the bank cou...

• Word Count: 3632
• Approx Pages: 15
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Party of Jefferson- Democratic-Republican VIII. Domestic Happenings A. Louisiana Purchase (1803)- The Louisiana Territory was purchased for 15 million dollars from France. Doubled the size of U.S. secured navigation rights on the Mississippi River. Authorized purchase without making amendment, exercised the president's implied powers to protect the nation. B. 12th Amendment (1804)- Citizens are to vote for President and Vice President ... be searched for deserters. Three Americans were killed, and eighteen wounded British seized four deserters, three were American citizens. Exposed Ameri...

• Word Count: 2529
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

... Presnall 20). Borglum later won a competition for sculpting General Philip Sheridan in 1908. In 1915, Borglum was approached to do his first carving on Stone Mountain, which consisted of General Robert E. Lee who represented all the heroes of the confederacy. Once he finished the Stone Mountain the ... with such dangerous work conditions, like working with dynamite and dangling off the edge of a cliff, no one died on the job. Mount Rushmore is 6,040 feet above sea level. Each face on Mount Rushmore is sixty feet high and the eyes of each president are eleven feet wide ( ... sculpture was...

• Word Count: 2566
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... 950. In March, only weeks before Jefferson's books were to be hauled in wagons from Monticello to Washington, George Watterston was appointed Librarian of Congress by President James Madison on the recommendation of Joseph Milligan, the Georgetown bookseller who had appraised Jefferson's books for Congress. Watterston's most pressing duty was to oversee the transfer of the 1 Jefferson books and to install them ... in the temporary Capitol building. He later wrote that he single-handedly labeled and arranged the books on shelves when they arrived in Washington. When Jefferson offered his ...

• Word Count: 4278
• Approx Pages: 17
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... to tactics that were less than desirable but ultimately had no effect, such as the scandal about Thomas Jefferson's romantic affair with a slave on his plantation. Thomas Jefferson eventually won the election, and the balance of power in the government was shifted from federalist control over to the ... The treaty ultimately stopped the fighting, and neither side enforced their demands. With time, impressment came to an end, and the Americans gave up on annexing Canada. 8) For the first time in party history up until the time of Monroe taking office, a president was attempting to elimina...

• Word Count: 2848
• Approx Pages: 11

... "King George can read that without spectacles!." The following day copies of the Declaration were distributed. The first newspaper to print the Declaration was the Pennsylvania Evening Post on July 6, 1776. On July 8th the Declaration had its first public reading in Philadelphia's Independence Square. Twice that day the Declaration was read to cheering crowds and pealing church bells. Even ... of the Declaration, 2 - Pennsylvania and South Carolina voted 'No', Delaware remained undecided while New York abstained. The first newspaper to print the Declaration was the Pennsylvania Evening ...

• Word Count: 4402
• Approx Pages: 18
• Has Bibliography

... both lacked established churches, whereas Virginia had an established church. In 1689, Great Britain had passed a religious Act of Toleration, but this meant little for American colonies.4 In his Notes on the State of Virginia, Thomas Jefferson highlighted the fact that in 17th century Virginia, it was punishable for "parents to refuse to have their children baptized," and for various other ... of God leaned more towards a Natural philosophy with a Christian background. Though influenced by Christian morals, Jefferson firmly believed that church and state should stay separate entities. Je...

• Word Count: 3342
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... described as belonging to the tradition of "wisdom literature" that includes Confucius, Marcus Aurelius, Michel de Montaigne, and Francis Bacon, among others. Despite personal hardships, Emerson developed a moral philosophy based on optimism and individualism. In "Self-Reliance," he wrote, "Nothing is at last sacred but the integrity of your own mind," and, "Whoso would be a man, must be a nonconformist." ... and "New England Reformers," he explained his social philosophy. Emerson's later prose works are more specialized and better organized. Representative Men (1850) is a series of sem...

• Word Count: 3135
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... the southern state borders. Guided north by the stars and singing traditional songs like "Follow the Drinking Gourd," most runaways traveled at night on foot and took advantage of the natural protections offered by swamps, bayous, forests, and waterways. Others who escaped from the South traveled into ... such an important aspect of jazz and the gutbucket feature of black dance music. The techniques from this music, the slurring and bending of notes, the wild falsetto cries and the like, became common features of jazz as both an instrumental and vocal music. > After when slavery was ... ...

• Word Count: 3713
• Approx Pages: 15
• Grade Level: High School

... for tea. After all, a British lad takes a break daily merely to enjoy the steeped leaf drink, tea. Yet, the British parliament revered tea so greatly, that it imposed a tax on the leaves, and compounded this by forcing the colonists to purchase from the British East India Company. In general, tea impacted colonial America economically, politically, and theoretically. Americans were forced ... . This destroyed colonial America in the pocketbook, leading to the formation of the Continental Congress. This political institution managed to stir up the social activities of the colonies, focusi...

• Word Count: 2505
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... method of selection which guaranteed the greatest partisan advantage. Consequently, in January, 1800, the Republican-controlled legislature of Virginia passed an act providing for the election of presidential electors on a general ticket instead of by districts as in previous elections. By changing the election law, the Republicans of Virginia ensured the entire electoral vote of the Union's largest state ... 1 for the Republicans. These results gave the Federalists 65 electoral votes; however, the Republicans were also in a position with 65 electoral votes. The outcome of the election r...

• Word Count: 2510
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... government workings, whose main functions were to protect property and enforce contracts. Liberals confidently believed that change and forward progress were unconditional advantages. Liberalistic values also focused on individualism. They perceived that people, once left to their own resources, could better their condition. They rejected the church's strict conservatism, abandoned superstition, professed themselves ... greatly improved and political and economic teachings were being taken more seriously. This mid-Victorian liberalism was firmly rooted in economic prosperity. A misleadi...

• Word Count: 3737
• Approx Pages: 15
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... cherished by their ancestors to adherents of contrary beliefs, the conservative community claims the part of the victim. Religious neutrality in government is deemed secular and worse yet, an attack on Christianity. When discussing separation of church and state and its application, it is inevitable that the faith of our Founding Fathers is introduced as evidence to support this being a ... justice. And embodied in these ideas, he saw the protection of free exercise of religion, whether it be Christian or otherwise. He did not see religious neutrality as an attack on his own Christian ...

• Word Count: 3207
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Richard Saunders'. Franklin used the character Poor Richard', after the alleged author, to personify the moral codes and work ethics he wished to enforce on other Americans. For instance: Women and wine, game and deceit, make the wealth small and the wants great', describing the pleasures of his ... we can see how this seemingly positive and industrious notion of independence and self sacrifice has been somewhat warped. Now the emphasis is placed on personal profit and unnecessary extravagances one can acquire, rather than the sacrifice in which you build your business and respect from yo...

• Word Count: 3113
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Graduate