1. Third Parties Campaign Finance Reform
... . Mutipartism arises as the joint product of many exploitable cleavages and a permissive electoral system."" A predictive model using only institutional variables explains sixty one percent (61%) of the variation in the effective number of parties among democracies as Neto and Cox have proven in their research. The model is substantially improved by combining the variables with ethnic heterogeneity. Cox ... Ross Perot in 1992. Excluding a dozen successful third party candidates, major parties have outspent minor party candidates at least 50 to 1. In 1976, eight third-party presidential c...
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