... homes and it has become more affordable than before. One of the most interesting and probably most fascinating area of computer science is Artificial Intelligence. This is a field in which much research has already been done, and in which even more needs to be done in the future. ... cellphones, etc. Our microwaves, washing machines, etc are "smart" because engineers and computer scientists programmed them to behave in specific ways. It is not something that is new to us. AI basically is a computer science field which tries to imitate the human intelligence, or the capabilities of the hum...

• Word Count: 1601
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... efficient ways to accomplish goals." [When Things Start to Think] One of the main areas where technology has improved the most is in the field of communication, now-days is better, faster and more reliable. New communication devices are developed almost every 18 months, and those devices that ... need to dial the phone number, and you will be connected in matter of seconds. If you want to see the person live; connect your computer to the Internet and enable your I.C.Q. and there he is, you can hear and see him at the same time. It does not matter ... education and training but usually i...

• Word Count: 1841
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

"Artificial Intelligence (A.I.) is the science and engineering of building intelligent machines." Within this fascinating field there are three main schools of AI: people trying to model what humans do (sort of psychology based) people trying ... have become, human input is still necessary for computers to fulfill and finish its task. This is where functionalism becomes relevant. The idea that if a computer, or an artificial intelligent, to "think" on its own it must only apply itself and act accordingly. Functionalism concentrates on the input and the output ... intuition." In the counter arg...

• Word Count: 2048
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• Grade Level: High School

... are machines that will one day be smarter than humans. They have become much more efficient as time has progressed. When they were first created a computer that had the power of one of today's simple five dollar calculators required so much space to hold all of their necessary equipment it could take ... handled by a human due to its size. According to an article by Raymond Kurzweil titled "Live Forever,"" "By the year 2020, your $1000 personal computer will have the processing power of the human brain "20 million billion calculations per second."" If that statement 2 is true, in less tha...

• Word Count: 1272
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... be nothing more than the element of science fiction movies, but now it is becoming all the more real thanks to developments in the field of Transhumanism. Nanotechnology is a branch of technology where one rearranges matter at an atomic and/or molecular level for an array of purposes ... peace, resolve problems, and prevent conflict. In due time, the aforementioned applications will occur, as evident in the present day research and revelations in the field of nanotechnology. For instance, in 2006, a group led by James Tour at Rice University developed a method for growing nanotubes from ...

• Word Count: 1467
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... and moral. " Is it right to modified what God has created? " this is a question which has been in the human mind since this field began to be something real. In the history human have manipulated species of plants and animals, to make a new species better than the other, using ... a issue that has been in the human history since ancient times, but it has reach an application into the human itself in the past few years. This field promises to take a new step in the human evolution, making stronger, faster, more intelligent humans, but, playing with nature can be dangerous. I also promises...

• Word Count: 1614
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• Grade Level: High School

... the thinking and behavior of others. The answer to how it works is that the human brain works both as an analog and a digital computer. The brain's neural structure generates impulses, which circulate throughout the human mind and body. The human body is tall enough to behave as an ... way but their development cannot be compared to anything like science of human behavior. It is widely known that human behavior is a difficult field. Another reason why methods of dealing with human behavior have been so slow is that the instruments and methods used in science of human behavior ... are o...

• Word Count: 2169
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... or BS degree. After you finish you have to do a residency at a national matching program which is another 3-7 years of training, ending with 1-3 years of additional training to master their field. Also, after a physician is done with school the person still must obtain a l license to practice medicine for their state (American). Depending on specialties, the amount of education can be similar ... , also some small animal general medicine and anesthesiology. After you are done with vet school you will graduate with a doctoral degree and with that you have to take a 360 question computer t...

• Word Count: 1933
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• Grade Level: High School

... that make research using human subjects ethical. Introduction Social behavior is simply defined as the action of a single member of specie towards or in presence of other members. In the field of psychology, social psychology explores the causes of a particular social behavior among human beings. Human is a social animal, and most of actions it performs can be categorized as social acts ... currently emphasize on three R's as guiding principles. First is replacement which emphasizes on the best effort to replace the living animal with other available options such as tissue culture or co...

• Word Count: 1656
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... combat robots for military systems. Proven coordination methods are essential to enable interactions with in dynamic and hostile environments, synchronized maneuvers, sensible and robust rules of engagement (ROE), and reliable field behavior] (Singh and Thayer 3). Yes, robots probably can perform these less threatening jobs and be successful at them. What happens though, if a robot malfunctions, and is unable to deliver food ... to say that these devices cannot be used for criminal actions? [In an essay published last April in the online magazine Wired, Bill Joy, cofounder and chief sci...

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• Grade Level: High School

... computers, they can determine what effect certain drugs would have on a human body. Pharmacogenetics is the study of genetic factors that influence an organism's reaction to a drug. Researchers in the field of genetics can calculate how a person's body would respond to drug before the drug is given to the person (NAVS). Pharmagene Laboratories is the first company to use only ... computer technology and human tissue when developing and testing drugs. Although some companies use animals for the purpose of experimenting with drugs, Gordon Baxter, cofounder of Pharmagene Laboratories, comm...

• Word Count: 2104
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... shoulder harness, the energy-absorbing steering column, and the self-aligning steering wheel was shut down because of PeTA's efforts. The PeTA also criticized General Motors for not relying on computer simulations and crash test dummies. But at the time when General Motors used animals in head injury research, the dummy was not invented yet. And because of the research General ... Motors conducted, they were able to develop the test dummy that is now used by the entire automobile industry. Xenotransplants are new in the field of medical science, and like anything new, has been placed un...

• Word Count: 1740
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate