1. Hippocrates
... transform medicine from a field ruled by magic, religion, and superstition to a scientific discipline. Hippocrates based his medical practice on the study of the human body and on objective observations. He believed a person's well being depended on the balance of the four humors (four fluids in body that help to determine a person's character and general health)- phlegm, black bile, yellow bile ... , and blood- and supported the doctrine of treating the body as a whole. His opinion that ill health should be treated not with drugs but with rest, good diet, fresh air, and exercise was prog...
- Word Count: 821
- Approx Pages: 3
- Grade Level: Undergraduate