... is reported (Simonsen, 1991, p. 195). Intake  The intake officer is responsible for determining whether or not a case should move ahead for further court processing.  The intake officer may recommend that a petition be filed, equivalent to filing a charge and then refer the case to the juvenile court prosecutor.  The juvenile may be detained but the decision is reviewed by a judge or a court administrator at ... problems and their environments. Probation allows the juvenile to function at a fairly normal level in the community, while at the same time affording protection for the ...

• Word Count: 2997
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... this already difficult and lengthy process. Critics of this consequence due to deadlock in the Electoral College contend that this type of selection of the President is undemocratic. Just another reason some believe it is time to do away with the Electoral College. Conclusion Keeping in mind the arguments for and against the Electoral College, I did not have a very hard time drawing a conclusion. When ... electors" and some sort of requirement that the candidates make an effort to visit and campaign in all states. The arguments that I have found to keep the Electoral College, I felt wer...

• Word Count: 2825
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography

... v Sanford. He also said that the Constitution was written with the idea of protecting citizens from the states taking away their federal rights, but that the right to pursue occupation was given by the state, not the national government, and therefore the Fourteenth Amendment did not protect it. It is rather interesting that the court ruled this way after the Fourteenth Amendment for a couple of reasons ... point to that shapes this change, which leads me to believe that it really was just a general evolution of the country's overall mindset. This would be either in connection with, or a...

• Word Count: 2594
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... checks and balances aimed to maintain the delicate balance between the authority of the federal government and the rights and liberties of the individual citizen. The executive branch of the federal government as defined in article 2 of the constitution vests executive power in the hands of the president, including responsibilities as the chief executive officer, commander and chief of the military forces, and with treaty making ... 65 marked a major turning point in the evolution of the U.S. in that it settled the question of the legitimacy of the slave trade. The eventual success of the...

• Word Count: 2722
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... equality and separation of church and state. Not only has this amendment impacted society by free exercising of religion, it also allows us freedom of speech. We as Americans enjoy the right of being able to express our viewpoints verbally. It has a major impact in our political field. Many candidates express how they feel on different issues, so we can ... , many people are now starting to argue that certain restrictions should be placed on these vague freedoms. The men who wrote the Constitution certainly could not have fathomed the invention of the radio or television, let alone the ...

• Word Count: 2783
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography

... religion more than non-religion or non-religion more than religion (Establishment Clause). The loose interpretation that was put on the Establishment Clause in the Everson vs. The Board of Education violates the clause and destroys the wall between church and state, which takes away citizen's rights, therefore making the Supreme Court ruling unconstitutional. Although the Establishment Clause was broadly structured, it should not be taken into loose interpretation ... because since the government cannot establish a church, therefore it cannot respect the establishment of religion within...

• Word Count: 3421
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the result of the American government's inability to fully face up to effects of the issue. Compared to other western countries that have considerably stricter gun control laws America is still viewed as "The Wild-Wild West". The growing gun related death toll in the U.S. has to come to a turning point. Stripping away the ... constitutional right to bear arms might have the effect that only criminals will have access to guns. It is ... important to understand that in a society where both criminals and law abiding citizens have access to guns the ... old boy shot and killed his girlfrie...

• Word Count: 2579
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

... and Abolition organizer, and Women's Rights leader. Being unmarried and independent, Susan, was an exceedingly vigorous campaigner and organizer. She became the face and name of the Women's Suffrage Movement, so much so, that the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution is also known as the Susan B. Anthony amendment. A political partnership along with a dynamic friendship formed between Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony. Together they accomplished ... who kept their composure when faced with unpredictable obstacles. If, traveling with a family, women had to pack for their enti...

• Word Count: 2702
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... and Abolition organizer, and Women's Rights leader. Being unmarried and independent, Susan, was an exceedingly vigorous campaigner and organizer. She became the face and name of the Women's Suffrage Movement, so much so, that the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution is also known as the Susan B. Anthony amendment. A political partnership along with a dynamic friendship formed between Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony. Together they accomplished ... who kept their composure when faced with unpredictable obstacles. If, traveling with a family, women had to pack for their enti...

• Word Count: 2704
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... is available primarily in criminal trials or similar proceedings and must also be observed by state courts. There are various statutory exclusionary rules in addition to the rule established by the Supreme Court. The primary purpose of the exclusionary rule is to prevent law enforcement officers from using illegal means to obtain information that would be considered incriminating to a defendant's case in a court of ... law. For example, let us suppose the police seize evidence, but during that seizure, they violate one of your guaranteed constitutional rights. Perhaps that evidence was ...

• Word Count: 2672
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of the monarch or of the Lords. Although the monarch officially has the power to reject legislation passed by Parliament, no ruler has done so since the early 1700s. The Constitution of the USA provides for a government with three separate branches: the executive, represented by the President; the legislative, represented by Congress; and the judicial represented by the Supreme Court. In the British system the executive and the ... have a separate judicial branch, though with different powers than those of the US. In the British parliamentary system the head of government and the head of...

• Word Count: 2945
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... by McCloskey. The Civil Rights of the people of the United States was now in the spotlight for the Court. Nearing the end of the Second World War, the Supreme Court became more and more interested in the connection between the individual and the government, and the economic issues of the past were no longer of much bearing. Freedom of speech and the procedural rights of the people were now the hot topic and the Court felt ... obligated to right the wrongs of the ... ...

• Word Count: 4341
• Approx Pages: 17
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... officials; and acting as head of state. In practice, presidential powers have expanded to include drafting legislation, formulating foreign policy, conducting personal diplomacy, and leading the president's political party. The members of the president's cabinet "the attorney general and the secretaries of State, Treasury, Defense, Interior, Agriculture, Commerce, Labor, Health and Human Services, Housing and Urban Development, Transportation, Education, Energy, and Veterans Affairs " ... district court and at least one federal judge. District judges are appointed for life terms by ...

• Word Count: 3105
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... for centuries. His wife Cecilia, and his two sons (Thomas Jr. and John) survive Thurgood Marshall. Thomas Jr. once a lawyer on the staff of the Senate Judiciary Committee, is currently the legislative -affairs coordinator for the Office of Vice President. Thurgood's other son John is a member of the Virginia State Police. Thurgood Marshall known throughout the world as Mr. Civil Rights, help shape and ... with Cecillia Suyat (Phillpoipne born). Thurgood met Cecilia during his tenure with the NAACP. Thurgood and Cecillia had two sons Thomas Jr. and John. Thomas Jr. a well-established la...

• Word Count: 10466
• Approx Pages: 42
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... of an 1869 Pennsylvania court case called Patterson v. Barlow. In the Patterson case, the court upheld a law that approved "burdening voters to protect election integrity, a conclusion that seems to bless the new ID requirements," as stated by Jessie Allen in the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. She also points out that the Patterson ruling declares that to shoot down law that puts tighter restrictions on voting ... "would be to place the vicious vagrant, the wandering Arabs, the Tartar hordes of our large cities, on a level with ... issued ID cards, are allowing voters without them to cast pro...

• Word Count: 2997
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... his second wife Cecilia Suyat. (Born as a Philippine). Cecilia was a secretary for The NAACP Office. Thurgood and Cecilia had two sons: Thomas Jr. and John. Thurgood's biggest milestone came in 1961 when President John F. Kennedy, appointed him to the United States Court of Appeals for the second circuit. Thurgood served his position with dignity, and used legal precedents in writing 112 ... for centuries. His wife Cecilia, and his two sons (Thomas Jr. and John) survive Thurgood Marshall. Thomas Jr. once a lawyer on the staff of the Senate Judiciary Committee, is currently the legislati...

• Word Count: 3527
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... translations, and journals, he is best known for writing Walden. He was also a great thinker and many times his ideas left him in the minority. Although many disagreed with him, Henry David Thoreau expressed his beliefs and ideas through his actions and words. He gave lectures on ... and punished with those mischievous persons who put obstruct- ions on the railroads - (Thoreau 110). Thoreau changes tone in the middle of the essay and begins stating what can be done to fix the "useless- government. He praises the minority and the dissentient such as himself. "Why does it not cherish its w...

• Word Count: 2858
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... of this happening since 1764 when Britain began rolling their tax snowball it only took 2 years for colonists to really start highly organized groups aimed at revolting the British rule, the Sons of Liberty being one of the first to start removing tax agents and inciting boycotts and eventually aggressive actions like attacking British agents and destroying British property. With ... the ideas of revolution stirring the first continental congress was formed and met in 1774 and discussed their impending relationship with Great Britain. Revolution ended up being the relationship between t...

• Word Count: 3055
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... older and I became aware of the world around me, religious liberty has been a topic that everyone has been discussing - not only privately but also in public and especially in the papers. I used to be an uninformed protestant of the Lutheran church. I once read in the newspaper that Denmark is the least religious country in the world. When I compare my own country to the U.S, I do not have to ... themselves go to bible studies on Monday evenings, often hosted by one of the church members. Being a part - and an active part - of a church in today's America is as normal as drinking a cup ...

• Word Count: 3342
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... and fastest growing party." (12:3) What does this say about Americans? Well it means more and more Americans are becoming disenfranchised with the government. During the 1996 presidential election nearly 90 million eligible voters stayed away from the polls. Furthermore, there are nearly 30% of Americans that are registered as neither Democrat nor Republican. This proves good news to ... grown too big, too costly and too inefficient. Privatization was the perfect solution to states such as California and Massachusetts with recent Propositions (13 in California and 2 1/2 in Massachusetts)...

• Word Count: 7034
• Approx Pages: 28
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... and fastest growing party." (12:3) What does this say about Americans? Well it means more and more Americans are becoming disenfranchised with the government. During the 1996 presidential election nearly 90 million eligible voters stayed away from the polls. Furthermore, there are nearly 30% of Americans that are registered as neither Democrat nor Republican. This proves good news to ... grown too big, too costly and too inefficient. Privatization was the perfect solution to states such as California and Massachusetts with recent Propositions (13 in California and 2 1/2 in Massachusetts)...

• Word Count: 7038
• Approx Pages: 28
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... and will continue to prevent it from happening for an indefinite time to come. There are the matters of distance and population. Guam is many thousands of miles away from its governing body, the U.S. Congress in Washington D.C. Not unlike the original thirteen British colonies in the early American continent did with England, Guam experiences much political frustration with U.S. arbitrary rule. Population is a severe issue when ... to believe that they are Americans, but under false pretense; that is without actually being U.S. citizens; for they must move to a State in order to truly b...

• Word Count: 2584
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

... . In Charles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge, Taney signaled that the Court was not about to subscribe to the Marshall view of reserved powers. The Chief Justice refused to diminish the police power of the States when he declared, "[W]e cannot deal thus with the rights reserved to the states; and by legal intendments and mere technical reasoning, take away from them any portion of that power over their own ... Era continually differentiated between manufacturing and commerce and used the Tenth Amendment as the constitutional basis for the conclusion that the national government could not r...

• Word Count: 5600
• Approx Pages: 22
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... he would need to compromise his powers in doing so. The First Estate represented the Church. The Second Estate represented the nobility and the aristocracy. The Third Estate represented the middle class and the most numerous, and their demands clashed with those of the upper classes. In protest, they walked out of the assembly and declared themselves the National Assembly. Louis XVI began to sweat as he ... funds for his costly wars abroad. This petition did not seem to change much at the time though. King Charles I received his funds and then dissolved Parliament and the petition he si...

• Word Count: 4395
• Approx Pages: 18
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... integrity - that is, not to be assaulted - are such fundamental rights. Others may be recognized as the law develops. Prisoners lose only those civil rights that are taken away either expressly by an Act of Parliament or by necessary implication. For example, one right taken away by statute is that prisoners detained following conviction do not have a right to vote. Federal and state ... laws govern the establishment and administration of prisons as well as the rights of the inmates (Lund, Lynn J., Deland, Gary, Gallaher, Sharon, and Bowker, Gary.) Although prisoners do not have full .....

• Word Count: 3147
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography