To begin, World War II and the post war reconstruction phase had a huge impact on foreign direct investment (FDI) restrictions imposed on foreign companies. ... As a result, the Foreign Exchange Control Law (FECL) of 1949 and the Foreign Investment Law (FIL) of 1950 were established. ... In the mid-1970's, foreign investment in Japanese firms became less attractive due to strong domestic competition and high labor costs. ... From 1970 to 1980, FDI in several industries was liberalized and in 1980 Japan abolished the Foreign Investment Law. ... In their textbook Introduction to International ...

• Word Count: 1985
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The effort to remove barriers to trade and investment has been a critical contributor to this region's economic growth. Trade and investment liberalisation - and greater integration into regional and global economic affairs - are very much in China's and Hong Kong's interests, and in the interests of Australia and other countries. ... They also opened up to foreign investment, allowing local people to gain access to foreign savings, technology and links with the global economy. ... In 2000, foreign investment inflows to the key East Asian economies, apart from China and Japan, declined by 17...

• Word Count: 472
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

ROLES OF THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST AND JAPAN IN PROMOTING ECONOMIC COOPERATION IN THE NORTHEAST ASIA The relation between the Russian Far East and Japan is 'near and far'. In the Cold War period there existed an 'invisible wall' in the Sea of Japan. The Cold War ended about 10 years ago. Although a tense atmosphere remains in the Korean Peninsula, people's comings and goings and cultural exchange between Japan and Russia have remarkably increased since then. In this sense the 'invisible wall' has collapsed. ...

• Word Count: 3602
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The two outer challenges come from China's entry into the World Trade Organization (WTO) and foreign direct investment (FDI). ... Another possible problem is a large number of bankruptcies among Chinese auto companies and the loss of employment for millions of workers due to a flood of foreign cars into Chinese market. [The Economist, 2003] The other import impact of China's entry into WTO is that a market of much openness will offer opportunities for more foreign direct investment. Wei [2002] claims that a majority of analysts and policy makers in China have tended to look foreign dire...

• Word Count: 1013
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The outward-oriented development forced domestic firms to become more resourceful and absorb foreign technology and managerial expertise in order to compete in world markets. ... The export-oriented development was a means of achieving income, generating foreign exchange to purchase necessary technology, and generating the demand needed to accelerate GDP growth. ... Most notable for not developing into a strong economic power is Latin America whose political instability, low savings and investment rates, dependence on foreign borrowing, and low educational levels contributed to its downfall. ...

• Word Count: 828
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Japanese Navy was at the bottom of the sea and so was most of the merchant marine" (Yoshihara, 1939).The Japanese had no exports, no foreign trade, and inflation destroyed all of Japan's private savings. ... "It is generally agreed that the rapid expansion of Japan's economy from the late 1950s through the 1960s was powered by the vigorous investment of private industry in new plant and equipment. The high level of saving of Japanese households provided banks and other financial institutions with ample funds for heavy investment in the private sector. The upsurge in capital spending was as...

• Word Count: 2410
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

It is extremely important for poor countries to increase domestic investment and develop the necessary infrastructure to both sustain and increase productivity, instead of receiving capital donations from developed nations. With increasing productivity, these poorer countries will also receive higher direct foreign investment, leading to further growth. ... Domestic investment in infrastructure and increasing productivity is essential to decrease global income disparity and help avoid any major future economic recessions....

• Word Count: 711
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Not long ago foreign investors were eager to finance these annual trade imbalances with dollar asset, such as American Treasury bills and notes, corporate bonds and equity, however, foreign investors have lost their appetite for dollar denominated assets. ... As foreign investors sell their dollar denominated assets, the value of the dollar slides because of reduced demand, more foreign investors than sell their dollar denominated assets in reaction to the falling value of the dollar, and on and on. When the demand for dollars falls short of supply, as it is now, then either the value of the d...

• Word Count: 1225
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

QE1 brought about a 50% increase in the value of gas and gold throughout the 17 months it was in effect which indicated that demand had gone up due to the investment made by the Federal Reserve. ... The next policy dealt with foreign currency operations that relied on cooperation of different major central banks. One example is the currency swap agreement between the ECB and the Federal Reserve, which made it easy for the ECB to solve bank's liquidity problems using foreign currencies; they also swapped euros for Swiss francs and British pounds. ... The Bank also announced plans for a new Ass...

• Word Count: 3183
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Japan along with South Korea, India, Taiwan and so on is the one of the main buyers of Australian cotton. 2.1.4 Foreign exchange/currency; payment methods accepted Japan's basic unit of currency is the yen. ... In fiscal year 2001, GDP fell 0.5 percent on the back of weaker exports, flat domestic consumption and falling industrial production and investments. While unexpected GDP growth in the December 2002 quarter of 0.5 percent was welcome, analysts remain pessimistic about prospects for a strong, sustained recovery in view of ongoing concerns about the outlook for domestic demand and pri...

• Word Count: 2855
• Approx Pages: 11

Last year, however, that currency crash triggered a crisis in other East Asian countries that has dominated news coverage in a way that no other foreign financial crisis has ever done before in this country. ... But whatever its source, the extent of this investment means that economic turmoil in East Asia has a direct financial impact on the developed world's capital markets, including our own. ...

• Word Count: 945
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

Canadian resources are appealing for foreign investors who may be interested in investing in Canadian operations.. ... Japan's Foreign Direct investment in Canada in 2011 was C$12.8 billion, which came from 330 Japanese subsidiaries and affiliate companies that worked in Canada. ...

• Word Count: 1002
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The term "globalization" refers to the process in which people, governments and companies of different countries interact and integrate with each other through various processes such as trade, investment and information technology. ... There is not clear-cut answer to whether globalization is a positive or negative process, globalization has brought about military, cultural and economic changes to the modern world, we can explore the advantages and disadvantages by looking particularly at the military alliances that countries have with each other, the introduction to foreign cultures...

• Word Count: 2034
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

The Meiji Restoration allowed Japan to regain complete control of its foreign trade and legal system and by fighting and winning two wars, The Sino - Japanese War in 1894, and The Russo - Japanese War 1904 - 1905, Japan had established full independence and equality in international affairs. ... By providing a new environment of political and financial security, the government made investment in new industries and technologies. ...

• Word Count: 1593
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In some Asian countries human rights policies are violated every day and these prove to be a constant source of difficulty for our foreign affairs office as our objection to the lack of human rights in these countries often effects our relations with these countries. ... Japan, South Korea and Taiwan have developed strong economic ties with Australia and there is subsequent Japanese investment in Australia, especially in the mining industry. ...

• Word Count: 1471
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The sanctions were created to limit the US' investment in Iran's oil fields. ... In 1938, as the League of Nations fell apart the prime minister of Britain, Neville Chamberlain, used a new form of foreign policy in order to keep peace with Hitler. ...

• Word Count: 2019
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Thus the United States has an investment in the developing problem surrounding the Senkaku islands, and has a duty to attempt to resolve the argument peacefully. ... During the time of the Okinawa Reversion Agreement the Senate's Foreign Relations Committee heard complaints from Taipei --still an official U.S. ally at that time-- about the Senkakus. ...

• Word Count: 2908
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Comparative Economic Systems It would be extremely easy to state that economics is an area of study that seeks efficient use of scarce resources to satisfy unlimited wants and that economic systems simply refer to the outcomes of economic activities, which are influenced by social, natural and poli...

• Word Count: 4711
• Approx Pages: 19
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

How a US Executive can Make a Good First Impression on an American Executive upon their First Business Meeting Introduction Japan, a country within the continent of Asia, is a chain of islands located east of Korea with a population exceeding 125 million. Japan does business in a wide range of industries and the Japanese are open to receiving imported products. The Japanese dominate the industry of electrical and electronic equipment and they are also top leaders in the production of vehicles, machinery, and chemicals. The Japanese are also main leaders in the fishing industry. Why is J...

• Word Count: 8160
• Approx Pages: 33
• Grade Level: High School