... more than 7,000 chemicals, 69 of which are known to cause cancer. Cigarettes have taken over so many people's lives and it's even affecting those surrounding them. It's so expensive money wise and health wise, It's a mystery to me that so many people continue doing it. No matter where you go, you'll see it somewhere. Its pretty much impossible for ... possible, they shouldn't smoke inside so that way the smoke won't get caught in the carpet and get the kids second hand smoke. Schools can also help by providing tobacco free programs to educate students about the dangers of tobacco, that ...

• Word Count: 1373
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... , "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof." The clause has come to mean, in everyday terms, that one may believe anything one wants, without worry that the government will take this right away. There are many acts that belong ... to certain religious organizations that, despite the Free Exercise Clause, have been deemed illegal. Among these are drug use, polygamy, ... and homicide in the name of religion. The subject in question is whether or not the federal government can make a law forcing parents to seek medical ca...

• Word Count: 1219
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... an era of running without funds, the leaders of both parties of Congress are spending less and less time searching for a compromise to balance the budget, and more and more time deciding how to use it to their advantage on the campaign trail. Meanwhile money is easily borrowed to ... . Republicans are quick to state that Clinton originally increased taxes in 1993 and cut defense programs, but his overall plan was for an increasing budget without deficit reduction. Startling Facts about the budget: As of 1996, the national debt was at an all time high of $5 trillion dollars, with ... t...

• Word Count: 2748
• Approx Pages: 11

Civil Rights: Are We Free The Struggle for 3quality for Americans of African descent continues descent the Significant advantages made during the 1950s and 1960s. The question arises as to whether the struggle for Civil ... four hundred years ago in the isles of the Caribbean's where blacks were bought and sold into slavery. Their rights live or are free taken away. The belief here in the united states, that "all men are born free and created equal", did not exist for black slaves the idea pertaining to minorities was ludicrous. Even after Lincoln issued the emancipation of ... ...

• Word Count: 546
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the wide, crooked path to violating human rights. With ever increasing policing and more prisons, the "Land of the Free" has become the "Land of the Imprisoned". The California prison system alone has more inmates than France, Great Britain ... nineteenth century, punishments were inflicted swiftly and publicly in many forms and fashions. Incarceration was only used to temporarily hold persons until their trial or hearing. This, however, sometimes took days, months, or even years! In 1775 ... convicted felons is questionable and recidivism rates are high. The taxpayer is being bilked to...

• Word Count: 2156
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , mainly Massachusetts and New York. Imagine driving a quieter, cleaner car with the windows down letting the clean pollution free air flow throughout the car, sound appealing? Production of the ever advancing technological electric vehicle can make it happen! ... 1990's the Japanese were skeptical about the electric market, for the same reasons as the American companies were, and decided to hold out on further development. The next key event occurred on January 3, 1990, when Roger Smith, CEO of General Motors, ... , with a few still in the prototype phase. GM, through Saturn, has also ...

• Word Count: 3227
• Approx Pages: 13

... . The combined effect of the opinions by Justice Stevens and Justice O'Connor in Thompson is to hold that no state without a minimum age in their death penalty statute can go below age 16 without violating Thompson, and in fact no state with a minimum age in its death penalty statute uses ... held that the United States Constitution prohibits the death penalty for mentally retarded offenders, based upon reasoning closely analogous to juvenile offenders. ∙ In Patterson v. Texas, 536 U.S. ____, 2002 U.S. LEXIS 5341 (Aug. 28, 2002), the United The States Supreme Court denied a stay of e...

• Word Count: 2534
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... of their skin but by the content of their character." I also must agree with our "Declaration of Independence" when it declares: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that ... public universities. His plan would also keep scholarships to minorities intact. Whether these plans pass or not, the United States is moving toward a nation without the preferential treatment of a specific group based on race or ethnicity. To me, certain ideas seem to make the most sense. I definitely beli...

• Word Count: 2072
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... It would not make much sense for them to take all that trouble of writing out certain powers of the government such as coining money and offering patents for inventions. To see how the Clause has been misconstrued by the Supreme Court over the years to its present interpretation ... to comprehend. An example of this would the 1960s Civil Right laws. They "were constitutionally justified on the grounds that racial discrimination interfered with the free flow of persons and goods in interstate commerce and therefore Congress had a right under the Commerce Clause, to pass non-discrimination ...

• Word Count: 2398
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography

... remember the decade the precluded it. Manufacturing output increased, productivity costs fell, corporate profits boomed, luxury spending increased all in effect due to the government's increased speculation inflating the money and credit supply--leading to an oversupply of goods. In our economy that supply did not equal the demand; middle-class Americans could no longer afford their luxuries and materialistic ... death rates doubled, and drug murder rates tripled." (21:161) When instituting this war and prohibition American legislators ignored two fundamental implications: in a free soc...

• Word Count: 7034
• Approx Pages: 28
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... encouraged bargaining and debating among different groups, and to get the common person involved in major decisions. Third, it vowed to "defend the free world" from the advances of communism. The United States vowed to support any peoples anywhere if they were fighting communism, this was established in ... was an American alternative to Marxism. They believed in an "ever expanding pie" of economic success. (7) Johnson walked a "tightrope between northern liberalism and Texas (southern) conservatism." He never released his belief that a government should play a "leading role in American ...

• Word Count: 2266
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... remember the decade the precluded it. Manufacturing output increased, productivity costs fell, corporate profits boomed, luxury spending increased all in effect due to the government's increased speculation inflating the money and credit supply--leading to an oversupply of goods. In our economy that supply did not equal the demand; middle-class Americans could no longer afford their luxuries and materialistic ... death rates doubled, and drug murder rates tripled." (21:161) When instituting this war and prohibition American legislators ignored two fundamental implications: in a free soc...

• Word Count: 7038
• Approx Pages: 28
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... anarchy and tyranny in government. It in principle emphasizes fairness and equality and par opportunity to all, however in practice the same does not always hold true. Is this system of government prone to tyranny; is it truly elitist? That is what this paper seeks to uncover. In the federal ... of those who are in the mercantile interest; and for the landed, which is the great interest of this country to lie unrepresented, forlorn and without hope." Amos Singletury, yet another anti-federalist from Massachusetts wrote, "These lawyers, men of learning, and moneyed men expect to get into ...

• Word Count: 1499
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... Reserve banks are located in Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Chicago, San Francisco, Cleveland, Ohio; Richmond, Virginia; Atlanta, Georgia; Saint Louis, Mo.; Minneapolis, Minnesota; Kansas City, Mo.; and Dallas Texas. The Federal Open Market Committee, consisting of the seven members of the Board of Governors and five members elected by the Federal Reserve banks, is responsible for the determination of ... years its role in banking and the economy has expanded. Today the Federal Reserve's Duties fall into four general areas:Conducting the nation's monetary policy by influencing the mone...

• Word Count: 2737
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... seriously jeopardize the health and safety of disabled residents in institutions. The individuals with Disabilities Education Act requires that public schools make available to all eligible children with disabilities a free appropriate public education in the least restrictive environment appropriate to their individual needs. The Rehabilitation Act prohibits discrimination on the basis of disability in programs administered by Federal agencies, ... individuals have to live within the community and cannot be living in an institution or group home setting (12). Currently there are over 6,...

• Word Count: 2232
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... role in education at lower levels. The Great Society programs of President Lyndon Johnson developed many new educational initiatives to assist poor children and to compensate for disadvantage. Federal money was funneled through educational institutions to establish programs such as Head Start, which provides early childhood education to disadvantaged children. Some Americans, however, resisted the federal government's increased ... slavery and segregation). The issue became a matter of serious discussion and is one of the most highly charged topics in education today. In the 1990s three ...

• Word Count: 7852
• Approx Pages: 31
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... probable cause to believe they can find evidence that you committed a crime, and a judge issues a search warrant, or the particular circumstances justify the search without a warrant first being issued. Now, during these circumstances a search and seizure would be justified in the courts eyes. However, if for any reason a ... composing the Union. This fundamental guarantee is cited in cases such as Kirby v. United States, 174 U.S. 47, 55, 56 (1899). Cf. Pointer v. Texas, 380 U.S. 400, 404-05 (1965). One of the most significant parts of this amendment is the right to counsel. The right of...

• Word Count: 3780
• Approx Pages: 15
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... State are very far from being separate in the United States. "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof." These opening words of the First Amendment of the Constitution set forth a guarantee of religious freedom in the United States. The ... shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the Unites States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws." This Amendment, one of the C...

• Word Count: 833
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... keeping them home to work in the field, and refuse to accept welfare or help from the town. If they could not pay their debt with money they sent food and livestock instead. The Ewells portray the lowest rung on the socioeconomic ladder. The Ewell father, Robert Lee, drinks and doesn't take ... used against. Lastly, Tom Robinson is the married, handicapped character that attended Purchase Church since he was a boy and worked for Mr. Deas for 8 years without incident. He was unjustly charged with the rape of the Mayella Ewell. The court trial is a major plot crescendo in the book. Prior t...

• Word Count: 1892
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... lead to the unhinged annexation of huge chunks of lands previously held by Native Americans, such as entire swaths of states in todays' Oregon, Texas and the Washington state. The age of 'Manifest Destiny' came to be associated with reservation camps we see today in huge parts of ... or Mexico Americans requested for schools and colleges that teach their own language and culture, specifically to children of Japanese or Mexican Origin inside the USA without federal or state regulation? Would we still have a United States? Would we still be a Federal United Country based on equality ...

• Word Count: 2180
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... and the Mexicans, they would have to conform and accept the expansion, or literally be pushed aside. This mentality was used to run Native Americans off of their land, annex Texas, buy the north western territory of Mexico, and acquire the Oregon Territory. One of the first obstacles of expansion was Native Americans. Andrew Jackson used the pressure of treaties to ... power. Britain eventually gave in and allowed America to expand her borders along the 49th parallel. Next, the American Government was interested in expanding its borders south of Texas. The issue was that Texas was a par...

• Word Count: 985
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography

... also allows for a more 'united' spirit. People in California can easily view a commercial for a product affiliated with New York without having to translate the cost or watch the television screen scroll down 50 different prices. The Stock Market functions fairly smooth now, but with an East ... Texas businessman trying to sell to a novice buyer from Minnesota, things would be complicated and time consuming. Other examples of powers held ... government could not function, and with too much power in the national government, states would be just boundary lines for the names of places. Th...

• Word Count: 847
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... The effective solution to administering the death penalty which both sides would probably more likely come to a consensus on is to spend more money on invesitgations, trials, and appeals thereby preventing as many chances for error as possible and by eliminating the race differences so they are ... cruel and unusual punishment." The next great decision also came about from the Supreme Courts review of another three cases: Proffitt v. Florida, Jurek v. Texas, and Gregg v. Georgia. The Gregg decision of 1976 was the deciding case to remove the moratorium. In the case, the use of guided ......

• Word Count: 2510
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography

... of U.S. government spending. His 2008 report, released in mid-December lists 65 examples of wasteful spending that add up to more than $1.3 billion in taxpayer money. Budget insiders might say, "$1.3 billion is a drop in the bucket for a nation with a government budget of more than $3 trillion," but in ... beyond. According to Senator Coburn's report, in 2008, the U.S. government provided wasteful spending for programs that continue to be ineffective, provided money to groups that mismanaged it, and subsidized programs that might be better left to the public sector. For example, more th...

• Word Count: 621
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... would benefit their lifestyle the most. Another underlying cause of the American civil war was the kinds of labor each side used. The north used free labor in which the workers were not considered property of the owner or boss. The south used slave labor in which employees were not paid ... industry in which they did not use in the south. They believed that a tariff should only be used to generate revenue not to cost them money. The north believed that a protective tariff would be necessary in order to protect and ensure the growth of small industries in the north. Another ... from the s...

• Word Count: 1268
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School