... addicts who shared needles also soon were identified as an affected group. As the AIDS epidemic began to affect increasingly large fractions of those two populations (gay males and IV drug abusers), many of the rest of this society looked on smugly, for both populations tended to be despised by the "mainstream ... for safe sexual conduct. Currently, it is felt that after exposure to the virus, most people will turn seropositive for it (develop a positive blood test for it) within four months. It is currently felt that if you are sexually exposed to a person with AIDS and do not become ser...

• Word Count: 2152
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

... after the infection, but less reliable when used in the early stage of HIV. Doctors confirm a positive result by using the Western Blot test. This test detects lower levels of HIV antibodies. During this, a blood sample is place on a paper strip with HIV proteins and if antibodies are present ... , they bind with the HIV proteins, changing the color on the paper. The ELISA and the Western Blot test combined is more than 99.9 percent accurate within weeks following exposure. Physicians differentiate between people who have HIV and those who have AIDS. The ... strict guidelines for health-...

• Word Count: 2500
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

... be the most deadly disease ever to plague mankind. Of the millions living with HIV/AIDS, more than one million of that population are gay men who are practicing unsafe sexual behaviors. The majority of people believe that if they use a condom it will all be okay and they ... sometimes help slow down the progression of the HIV/AIDS infection and allow individuals to stay healthy for longer periods of time. Anyone who test positive for the HIV/AIDS infection should immediately consult a healthcare provider to discuss treatment options necessary for such individual. Getting tested for HIV .....

• Word Count: 2099
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... in the western hemisphere first learned about a deadly virus called Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Initially, it seemed like HIV affected mostly gay homosexual males until it was seen otherwise. The symptoms of this disease were not static, meaning that there were several symptoms that resembled ... of one year. During this study, these patients will have their blood drawn on the first day of every month for laboratory test. The laboratory test will consist of measuring the levels of HIV-1/HIV-2 RNA virus and the amount of CD4 T-cell (which are the cells that ... how disease was co...

• Word Count: 1534
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography

... HIV after being stuck with HIV-tainted needles. HIV/AIDS is not acquired only by a single race, gender, or sexual orientation. When HIV first became a problem it was labeled as a "gay" disease, people believed that only homosexuals could acquire HIV/AIDS because when the disease emerged it appeared that only homosexuals were contracting it, but later research showed that anyone can ... . It is much more difficult to acquire when compared to diseases like herpes which can be spread simply by skin-to-skin contact. HIV/AIDS Testing Methods: The HIV antibody test can detect antibodies to HIV...

• Word Count: 2228
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

... the United States are newly infected with HIV each year. In 2010, there was an estimated 47,500 new HIV infections. Nearly two thirds of these new infections occurred in gay and bisexual men. African American men and women were also highly affected and were estimated to have a HIV incidence rate that was almost eight times as high as the incidence ... generation has improved the specificity or the sensitivity of HIV testing or both. The most commonly performed HIV test are Elisa, western blot, HIV nucleic acid amplification test, indirect fluorescent antibody, and rapid antibody test. A...

• Word Count: 1844
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... in Congo in 1959, about 45 years ago. Additionally in the year 1978, the AIDS disease was more common between heterosexuals, in countries like the US, Sweden, Tanzania and Haiti, gay men showed signs that would later be known as symptoms of AIDS (AEGiS). During the 1980's AIDS was spreading fast, from 422 cases that were diagnosed in 1981 to 149 ... one to three months following the infection, it maybe will take 6 months until the number of antibodies is in a large enough amount to trigger the threshold detectable by the blood test. We diagnose HIV with two types of antibody tests ELISA...

• Word Count: 1584
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School