... have had during this time. Perhaps this is way he titled his story Native Son. An Enemy of the People - Henrik Ibsen adapted by Arthur Miller #1 Post-Reading In this play, Henrik Ibsen uses small-town politics. Through them, he clearly develops his belief that majority rule is rarely honest or correct. Also ... he shows that a majority can never bring about any extreme change in a social order. So he is basically saying that politics are unsettling. By reading this play, I would say that Ibsen ... courage to stand up to that majority and authority, and stand alone can bring about signif...

• Word Count: 2344
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

... . Pecola Breedlove, the main character who suffers significantly in the society she's placed in. Her brother, who consistently tries to escape the mad house. Pauline and Cholly Breedlove, her unhappily married parents who pass their misfortunes on to their children. Frieda and Claudine McTeer, young girls reminiscing about ... narrator Claudia McTeer. The 3rd is the social/ historical consciousness of an objective narrator who shows the reader the anger of Black lives (Bjork 39). There are many different themes that Morrison examines and explores in this novel. Taken place in 1941, she sc...

• Word Count: 2499
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography

... practice cottage" and the "black powerhouse with its engines droning earth-shaking rhythms in the dark" (Ellison 119). The white economics house represents the modesty of the African Americans, which is what IM's grandfather told him to be careful about. It is used to create the necessary ... of the face of the bank as well. Both of these symbols serve as comedic objects used to entertain the white society. The way the doll was "performing a degrading act in public" suggests that the Brotherhood, along with white society, has allowed this to happen, which further ... embarrasses and re...

• Word Count: 1967
• Approx Pages: 8

... Eye" focuses on Pecola Breedlove, a lonely adolescent black girl in the late 1940's. When Cholly Breedlove, Pecola's father, burns down his family's house, his daughter is placed in the MacTeer house. Aware of Pecola's situation, Claudia and her sister Frieda become her friends. Meanwhile, Pecola goes back to live with her family, and her life ... , but apparently only her. Adults, older girls, shops, magazines, newspapers, window signs "all the world had agreed that a blue-eyed, yellow-haired, pink-skinned doll was what every girl child treasured. "Here," they said, this is beautiful, an...

• Word Count: 2371
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

... and it allows them to think that they are inferior to others. During the Brown vs. Board of Education case, Kenneth Clark performed a doll test to prove the psychological damage in segregated children. "I presented these dolls to them and I asked them the following questions in the following order: "Show me ... the doll that you like best or that you'd like to play with," "Show me the doll that is the "nice" doll," "Show me the doll that looks "bad"," and then the following questions also: "Give me the doll that looks like a white child," "Give me the doll that looks like a colored child...

• Word Count: 1252
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... , the Clarks formulated a method for determining "sensitivity" to racial discrimination in children. When asked to choose the brown doll, the white doll, or no doll at all, ten of the sixteen students selected the white doll as the "nice" doll. Eleven labeled the brown doll as the "bad" doll. Even though the children had demonstrated that they could distinguish between the white and brown dolls, when asked ... to choose which doll looked like them, seven chose the white doll. When asked to draw themselves, several used white or pink crayons, choosing to portray themselves as white. Accor...

• Word Count: 1724
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... amends for the 300 plus years of official discrimination in the United States (Quinn, 2002). Making amends, however, is not an easy task and comes with much criticism. Although, according to Quinn (2002), the criticism is unnecessary because "if done right, affirmative action does not hurt anyone because the job or position goes to the most qualified applicant." It is often perceived ... fifty percent of the population (Quinn, 2002). Furthermore, in the Fortune 500 companies, "95 percent of the holders of top corporate positions are white men, yet they make up only 39 percent of the adu...

• Word Count: 1660
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... looked upon as being deeper than they seem. Sambo dolls are paper dolls that are described by a man as being: "Shake it up! Shake it up! He's Sambo, the dancing doll, ladies and gentlemen. Shake him, stretch him by the neck and set him down, - He'll do the rest. Yes! He'll make you laugh, he'll make you sigh ... , si-igh. He'll make you want to dance and dance- Here you are, ladies and gentlemen, Sambo, The dancing doll - pg. 431 The Sambo dolls are a white paper doll attacked to black or "invisible- string, which enables them to move like puppets. The white is contrasted against the bla...

• Word Count: 1401
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... or without back pay. Affirmative action is a way to redress past grievances. Chronicle of Higher Education. "Using Class Rank: Who Makes It and Who Doesn't." Chronicle of Higher Education 46.39 (2000) A research article conducted using two high schools in California and Florida to show how using class rank as automatic admittance into state universities is not the best plan. The ... Memphis, Tennessee. Thomas claims to be no one's "intellectual" slave, but the article continues on speaking of how Thomas is nothing but "a black face on a republican agenda." The words of criticism are har...

• Word Count: 1426
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... that an author and their background have no bearing on the interpretations of the author's work. Walt Whitman and Langston Hughes are just two examples, of many, why New Criticism should be disputed. The works of Whitman and Hughes are filled with experiences from their pasts that can be found both directly and indirectly in their poems. Were it not ... looked at this and saw a need for a change where everyone was equal. Hughes displays the inequalities in the forth stanza where he writes "My old man died in a fine big house, / My ma died in a shack" (Lines 9-10). The life long witness...

• Word Count: 1893
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography

... ." (Prescott) This person became her lover. This person was Shug Avery. Shug Avery was an old lover of Celie's husband, Mr.____. She had been brought back to Mr.____'s house because she was sick and Celie was to look after her. Shug was also a different person in the introduction of her character. She was a snobbish, high class brat. The ... . A View from 'Elsewhere:' Subversive Sexuality and the Rewriting of the Heroine's Story in The Color Purple. PMLA, Oct. 1991 v106 n5 p1106 (10). ?h Bartelme, Elizabeth. Victory over Bitterness. Contemporary Literary Criticism. Ed. Jean C. Steve. Detr...

• Word Count: 1803
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... family and fellow black citizens for simply accepting the circumstances and the position in which they lived. Toosweet, being a single mother of four had to provide a house to live in and provide food, clothing and schooling for her children. Toosweet having a salary of 12 dollars a week "wasn't sufficient no more" ... years old", (Moody, page 31) pursued a job working for Mrs. Johnson, cleaning her porch later turning into the maid of Mrs. Johnson's house. This moment was quite intriguing to me in that it showed Anne persistence to strive for a better family life. She wasn't able to...

• Word Count: 1364
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... one's self. She lashes out at anything that reminds her of her blackness; one of the first hysterical outbursts Sarah Jane has occurs when Susie gives Sarah Jane a black baby doll to play with. A major theme of the movie, in keeping with the tragic Mulatto archetype, is Sarah Jane's rejection of her mother. She deeply resents her, citing her mother as ... the money, and when Delilah is distressed by the fact that she would no longer be able to work for Bea. She claims she doesn't want to own a car or a house and would rather gift the recipe to Bea and see none of the profits than stop w...

• Word Count: 1793
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography

... a year in Harlem, Malcolm was officially initiated into hustler society. He returned to Boston in 1945 after falling out with another hustler and continued a life of crime forming his own house robbing gang. Malcolm was later arrested in February of 1946 and convicted and sentenced to prison for seven years. While in prison, Malcolm met a man named Minister Baines. Minister Baines ... in this society." (Malcolm X 1965) The Nation of Islam constantly harassed Malcolm and his family. One night in February 1965, the Nation of Islam threw a bomb inside Malcolm X's house and burned the house...

• Word Count: 1961
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... a year in Harlem, Malcolm was officially initiated into hustler society. He returned to Boston in 1945 after falling out with another hustler and continued a life of crime forming his own house robbing gang. Malcolm was later arrested in February of 1946 and convicted and sentenced to prison for seven years. While in prison, Malcolm met a man named Minister Baines. Minister Baines ... in this society." (Malcolm X 1965) The Nation of Islam constantly harassed Malcolm and his family. One night in February 1965, the Nation of Islam threw a bomb inside Malcolm X's house and burned the house...

• Word Count: 1961
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... done it; he had killed Martin Luther King Jr. Unfortunately for Ray, his plan didn't work, the early investigation centered on Bessie Brewer's Rooming House where the shots originated. Brewer, the manager, told authorities that someone named John Willard had registered with her at sometime between 3:30 and 4 p.m. ... described as a well-dressed white man, about 5 feet 11 inches tall, about 35 years old weighing around 180 pounds. A resident of the rooming house, told investigator that he heard a gunshot coming from the bathroom at the rear of the building, and he saw a man fitting Willa...

• Word Count: 2208
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

A Soldier's Play: A Survey of Literary Criticism Charles Fuller is, according to Walter Kerr of the New York Times, one of the contemporary American theater's most forceful and original voices- (Malinowski 207). Fuller ... It is evident that Kerr gives Fuller praise concocting a complex and sure handed play. Critic Robert Asahina, whose review appeared in the Hudson Review he feels the play deserves criticism as well as praise. He defines it as a straightforward piece of psychological realism that takes the form of a murder mystery. According to the writer, one of the drama's ... the Army, ...

• Word Count: 1951
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... and the prejudice. He there for shut himself away trying to escape it. I know this because of when Jem says 'I think I know why Boo Radley's stayed shut up in the house all this time its because he wants to stay inside.' This proves to me that he chose to stay inside and hide. This is just one explanation of why Boo ... Radley shut himself away. Another idea was that his father punished him a restricted him to stay in the house. I think however, it is the first idea that the author tried to portray to the reader. By doing this Boo became one of the outsiders and was still a victim of .....

• Word Count: 1688
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... poems to speak about the past and different social issues that African Americans face each day. Works Cited Angelou, Maya. The Complete Collected Poems of Maya Angelou. New York:Random House, 1994. 18-194. Moore, Lenard. "Maya Angelou." Weekly Publisher, Boston: Forrest Inc., 1999. 41 Neubauer, Carol. "Maya Angelou: Self and a Song of Freedom in the Southern Tradition." Modern Critical Views ... . Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers, 1998. 191-218. Neubauer2, Carol. "Maya Anglou's Poetry Creates Hope." Readings on Maya Angelou. San Diego, CA: Greenhaven Press. 136-144. Ramsey, Priscil...

• Word Count: 1772
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... in the Riviona Sabotage Trial, which took its name from the area near Johannesburg where Mandela's African National Congress colleagues were arrested in a police raid which took place in a farm house. They were charged with plotting sabotage to end white-minority rule, and blowing up power lines with home made explosives that often didn't work. Many of the defendants, Mandela included ... . He mainly sells t-shirts and he also lectures in Britain and elsewhere. He is still a supporter of the anti-apartheid struggle. Dennis Goldberg has two children: Hilary, who is now 39 years old and Da...

• Word Count: 1906
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... and the prejudice. He there for shut himself away trying to escape it. I know this because of when Jem says 'I think I know why Boo Radley's stayed shut up in the house all this time its because he wants to stay inside.' This proves to me that he chose to stay inside and hide. This is just one explanation of why Boo ... Radley shut himself away. Another idea was that his father punished him a restricted him to stay in the house. I think however, it is the first idea that the author tried to portray to the reader. By doing this Boo became one of the outsiders and was still a victim of .....

• Word Count: 1707
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... that defined him as an African American and become that ideal just "American" that Theodore Roosevelt shouts about in his manifesto. On the other hand, he received heavy criticism his fellow race, including W. E. B. Du Bois, who claimed he "had not spoken out strongly enough for what they termed the 'rights' of the race" (454), an example ... "two-ness" or "double consciousness" peopleof color have to face in American society or what Roosevelt essentially calls unassimilation or obstructions of the Old World. Washington's criticism about how a race is unable to prosper at art befor...

• Word Count: 1421
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... , son."" The many impoverished black families in New York believed in the promises of Roosevelt and trusted that things would get better. But in Hughes's poem, the family loses their house, cannot find a job, and is left abandoned and hungry. It represents yet another case of whites letting blacks down. This poem shows the growing bitterness in Hughes' life. Surely the ... throughout his career dismissed his poetry as too "simple and unlearned,"" his primary audience, the black masses, and even Hughes himself viewed his work as "folk poetry- which was beneath criticism (Rampersad 4-5). H...

• Word Count: 1313
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... , used sports to become popular not drugs or gangs (8). In the 1936 Olympics in Berlin, Germany, Mack won the silver metal in the 200m-hurdle (13). Learning to deal with criticism early was a major contribution to his success in life. He and his friends would be called racial names while just trying to play baseball at the local park (Kahn 10 ... the Royal to a minor league championship (117). Playing for the Royals was an enjoyment because the French-Canadian fans did not care about race (Ladson 137). But he suffered tremendous criticism on and off the field (138). Day in and day out Ro...

• Word Count: 1421
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... Naylor's The Women of Brewster Place touches on several pathological issues faced by black women within the black community. Contained within the pages of this novel, the reader might find criticism on issues ranging from the scrutiny and overly judgmental nature of the black community to issues of blatant homophobia. However, Naylor seems to place her most deliberate critical focus on ... : "A pot of burnt rice would mean a fractured jaw, or a wet bathroom floor a loose tooth, but that had been their fault for keeping her so tied up she couldn't keep the house straight. But she still ca...

• Word Count: 1754
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School