... arms fire, killing seven Soviets during the initial volley. The battle would last upwards of two hours and resulted in thirty-one Soviet troops killed in action (KIA), fourteen wounded in action (WIA) and an unknown number of Chinese casualties. This battle on Zhenbao Island, and subsequent larger scale border clashes, sparked an already strained relationship between the two powerful nuclear-armed nations. The ... brief, Shelepin allegedly explained that a contrived division amongst the two nations would be meant to deceive the U. S. and its allies (Gussack, 2011). Golistyn stated that...

• Word Count: 1275
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... on and on (Guyatt). These experiments were performed to develop new vaccines or treatments for medical problems the Japanese army faced. Contrary to many beliefs, the scientists weren't mad; they were intelligently using their medical findings to save thousands of Japanese lives. The reasoning for the experiments being cruel is the fact that it is how they got revenge on their targets in ... the war (Guyatt). Another one of the products of unit 731 ²s labor was the development of bombs capable of delivering anthrax and the bubonic plague - otherwise known as germ warfare (Guyatt). The ...

• Word Count: 1344
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... who believes that Truman had carefully considered all of the options, the bombs were the fastest way to end the war. and that Truman believed the Soviets were not necessary in terms of ending the war. Others, such as author Gar Alperovitz, believe that Truman had been aware that the bombs ... have made the Japanese more likely to surrender at an earlier date. Gary Alperovitz's argument for the reasoning behind Truman's dropping of the bombs is essentially weak. Alperovitz makes one fair claim and it's that the United States wanted to impress Russia with their military prowess by dropping...

• Word Count: 1852
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... . Their works are characterized as "breaking away from patterned responses and predictable forms"(Reuben). Many of their pieces challenged tradition against new manners. The outlook of society changed from a moral perspective to fast times. Many people tended to look apart from average events that occurred in their daily lives to find greater reasoning. T.S. Eliot is considered to be one of the most prominent ... poets and playwrights of his time and his works are said to have promoted to "reshape modern literature" (World Book). He was born in 1888 in St. Louis, Missouri and studied at ...

• Word Count: 1383
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... the greater picture allowed for Pearson to end a very possible "sparking" to the Cold War. If all the countries involved had followed all their treaties and promises, it could have very well been the domino affect that was World War I. Pearson clearly was the influential figure that steered the world clear of ... steadfast ground he took on the issue of nuclear weapons. Diefenbaker had several problems with President Kennedy over the issue of placing nuclear yielding missiles in Canada. Kennedy's reasoning was that if Canada was a part of NORAD (North American Aerospace Defense Command...

• Word Count: 2144
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

... of cultural ties between the countries as time passes on. This book by Akira Iriye has some interesting views on the international exchanges of China and Japan. However, I believe that with this focus, he has left out many domestic issues that provided crucial clues to understanding the reasoning behind various actions. One example is his look at the 1930's relations between China ... and Japan. He glosses over the reasons why Japan invaded China and seems to forget that culturally Japan changed dramatically as the Taisho Democracy became no more and a militaristic government took contr...

• Word Count: 1826
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the US entirely, moving to back to Europe and taking up residence in Switzerland instead. He would not return to the United States until 1972 – five years before his death – "when an apologetic Hollywood honored him with a life achievement award during the Oscar ceremonies."4 Chaplin himself in his autobiography describes his reasoning behind the decision: Whether I re-entered that unhappy ... country or not was of little consequence to me. I would like to have told them that the sooner I was rid of that hate-beleaguered atmosphere the better, that I was fed up of America's insults ...

• Word Count: 2299
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... quot; airplanes crash simultaneously into the World Trade Center on September 11th 2001; where they were, what emotions they felt and how they reacted to these inhuman acts. What is as interesting is how to explain certain State's reasoning towards these attacks, and how they reacted afterwards. Soon after the attacks, the Bush government closely turned their heads to "Al Qaeda, a ... terrorist group led by Osama Bin Laden which had previously shown much discontent from not only the United States, but western ideologies in general. "Western ideologies" which are ... are currently serving...

• Word Count: 2111
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... successfully captured a victory over the Central Powers during World War I. On January 8th, 1918, Woodrow Wilson presented a peace program called the 14 points to Congress. "The idealism expressed in them was widely acclaimed and gave Wilson a position of moral leadership among the Allied leaders (Encarta 2003)". The Fourteen Points were designed to give Alsace-Lorraine back to Germany, to redraw Austria-Hungary ... Wilson's Fourteen Points. The Armistice also stated that there would be a meeting to discuss the post-war World and to agree on the reparations that Germany should pay for t...

• Word Count: 1376
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... the inevitable surrendering of Japan. More often than not whenever there is a decision made that involves tax dollars, military, people's lives or really the United States in general, people have some kind of opinion and sometimes the popular opinion is not in favor of whatever decision was made. This was especially true for the use of the atomic bomb. The bombing of Hiroshima ... consideration is the reason why those bombs were used. I believe that the use of the atomic bomb was what saved countless amount of both American lives and the lives of people in other countries, I believe Pre...

• Word Count: 1297
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... was acting "to make the world safe for democracy" (Hugh Brogan). This argument leads one to believe that Wilson was performing in a purely democratic way by helping the more democratic governments in Europe defeat the autocratic governments, such as Germany, Austria and Turkey. At the beginning of the Great War Wilson approached the notion of America joining the war as incomprehensible, partly because ... that such atrocities would never be repeated" (Paul Johnson). Wilson's aspiration for peace was evident; he proposed a peace conference to Edward Grey, the British Foreign Secretary an...

• Word Count: 1280
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• Grade Level: High School

... indirectly by how these innovations may influence other means of penetrating borders. The development of new technologies has for the best part of 150 years had a tremendous effect on society in general, and the world as a whole, from the development of the steam engine to the discovery of nuclear power, states have never been able to react the same. Of course, major ... frequently by the west, which of course initially made conflict between these countries more probable but ultimately more devastating, as vividly portrayed by WWI and WWII. I will begin by discussing the first major age...

• Word Count: 1615
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... financial support a year. He also provides a solution to the problem. He states that it costs approximately $1 billion a year to "defend, support and increase settlements in the West Bank and Gaza." His claim of cutting the financial support to Israel would hurt them is valid as he proves that Israel needs the support to keep the ... some of the financial aid that is provided to Israel. He then makes the claim that there would be more Jews in Israel and the United States that would support the end of settlement than a lot of politicians think. He then backs up the statement by explaining...

• Word Count: 1423
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... the loss of the First World War, so he needed a reason to give them as to why they lost. So he turned to racism and began distinguishing the Aryans from other races in Germany such as the Jews and homosexuals. By blaming the mixing of these inferior races into Aryan blood he gave the people a reason to believe they were better than someone ... devastated economy. What exactly have these acts of fascism taught us? Have they shown us how easily a country with a population the size Germanys can turn into murderer racists and fascists if left in the correct conditions? It would certainly be...

• Word Count: 1273
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of influence was the main reason he had as much success as he did. His speeches lead many people to trusting him and following him. He influenced and manipulated millions of people over several years to follow what he believed in and what he was doing. The fact that he was a very well-educated man made it very easy for him to manipulate people ... used it to tell the truth to make people fear the outcome of something it would have been appropriate but in his case he used it very inappropriately and brainwashed people to believe that Jews would have a very negative impact on Germany and ...

• Word Count: 1511
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• Grade Level: High School

... to make young soldiers fight. Soldiers are misled constantly about what they are fighting for. Many soldiers join the military wanting to fight for their country and glory. In All Quiet on the Western Front, when Paul reflects on his teacher, Kantorek, who gave him the main reason to fight, Paul says, & ... quot;These teachers always carry their feelings ready in their waistcoat pockets, and trot them out by the hour. But we didn't think that of them" (11). Paul relates to his primary reason for entering ... when he says, "I have a rendezvous with Death/ On some scarred slope of battered...

• Word Count: 1410
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... to equality. The term "communism" is ambiguous because the world can argue whether it is good or evil. At one point, communism was vastly powerful and advocated by many people in poverty. However, America feared this political view because their ideology was very different from that of communism's ideology. America's foundation is capitalism where Communism's foundation is equality ... . The rise of communism caused a series of events that led Americans to fear communists around the world, in their own country and the possibility of a nuclear holocaust.  Karl Marx, who founded the idea ...

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... ; women, children, men, animals, homes, etc...On March 9th thru the 10th, 300 American bombers feverishly bombed Tokyo, Japan. That round killed 100,000 innocent people, in a 16 square mile radius in the capital of Japan, and left a million people homeless, with nowhere to go or even a hospital close by to have their injuries treated. "Not only were the Japanese defenses overwhelmed, but ... enough to cause third degree burns to exposed human skin up to a mile" (Anesi). The indescribable harsh consequences of the atomic bomb were disastrous. In the instantaneous aftershock, the bomb burn...

• Word Count: 1290
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... end with thousands of Japanese civilians dead. However, they also concluded that this decision was justified, since the Japanese had attacked Pearl Harbor unprovoked in the first place. The Japanese had also murdered and raped, thousands of civilians and prisoners that they had captured. Another reason Truman decided to drop the highly destructive bombs, was that they were concerned that by invading Japan ... cruel bomb, the power of which to do damage is indeed incalculable, taking the toll of many innocent lives. Should we continue to fight it would not only result in an ultimate coll...

• Word Count: 1676
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... of engineering. He proposes several ways of modifying the ABET Criteria. ABET, Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology, is an organization that accredits college and university programs in applied science, computing, engineering, and technology. Catalano discusses three different possible modifications to make to these university programs in order to promote peace. Those three modifications to promote peace are through the development of awareness for ... promoting peace as "not only the absence of war ( 'negative peace') but also the establishment of life-affirming and li...

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... yet another testament that he values impunity. As the elderly gentleman begins to walk away, he looks back to see an elderly woman standing in the doorway. The scene continues with the gentleman and the elderly woman sitting down in the house. He watches the woman intently as she examines the contents of the box. His facial expression suggests again, that he values ... of tossing it aside. I placed it on the second tier because compassion holds more importance than the unicorn. He only respects the unicorn because he holds compassion in his heart for the girl and he knows that the unico...

• Word Count: 1808
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• Grade Level: High School

... as any person, organization, or territory that has any economic or political influence on international affairs. Many intergovernmental and nongovernmental organizations are international actors. Founded in 1945, the United Nations is one of the best known of intergovernmental organizations and is most definitely an international actor. The composition of the United Nations is quite simple. There are 185 member ... Justice, each serving a nine-year term. Finally, there are many associated agencies, including the World Heath Organization, the World Bank, and the Food and Agricultural Org...

• Word Count: 1300
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... severe pain followed by high fever. Recovery, away from the trenches, took up to twelve weeks. Also, frogs by the score were found in shell holes covered in water; they were also found in the base of trenches. Slugs and horned beetles crowded the sides of the trench. Many men chose to shave their heads entirely to avoid another prevalent scourge: nits. Trench Foot ... from bombshells. The amount of lives lost using trench warfare was hardly worth the amount of land gained. During the four catastrophic years, either side made very little progression in any direction, and remained in stal...

• Word Count: 1346
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• Grade Level: High School

... were only known as the number. Nobody dared to care of your name and your background. The camps were not that of children's summer camps where all were fun and games. It was in fact the exact opposite and even more than so. Prisoners arrived to camps packed aboard trains tighter than ... , or anywhere else where they knew they were to die. Many men had shredded clothing and shoes with holes in the toes and soles. These rags were anything but suitable for the frigid cold and harsh work trenches. It got to the point where ripping clothes off the dead for warmth ... but the violation of it...

• Word Count: 1275
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• Grade Level: High School

... railing he had been just another of the unknown new boys, but when he broke the surface of the water in that remarkable dive, one that he had never attempted before and was never to repeat, he became for his schoolmates a boy to be considered." (ATurn with the Sun:13) ... :183) Gene has the sense to question his motivations, which allows him to better himself, or at least recognize his mistakes and attempt to make an amends. The truth is simpler in A Turn with the Sun as, "Lawrence felt dizzy at the barefaceness of this lie." (A Turn with the Sun:16) ... Sun which mentions "genuine outca...

• Word Count: 1802
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School