... and his adult life as an optometrist. The reader is never really sure where the book's starting point is and where present-time resides. There are three components to Billy's story: his time in Germany, his time as a husband and father, and his time on Trafalmadore. Billy is flat, un-emotional, and surprisingly for a protagonist, has very little dialogue. He's a young man in ... Paul Lazzaro. Paul has a revenge-complex, and takes on the task of avenging Roland's death, informing Billy of his impending doom. Billy, true to character, doesn't respond. The soldiers are then marched to Dresd...

• Word Count: 1646
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... and his adult life as an optometrist. The reader is never really sure where the book's starting point is and where present-time resides. There are three components to Billy's story: his time in Germany, his time as a husband and father, and his time on Trafalmadore. Billy is flat, un-emotional, and surprisingly for a protagonist, has very little dialogue. He's a young man in ... Paul Lazzaro. Paul has a revenge-complex, and takes on the task of avenging Roland's death, informing Billy of his impending doom. Billy, true to character, doesn't respond. The soldiers are then marched to Dresd...

• Word Count: 1646
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

During the time of reconstruction after the Civil War, the railroad industry was maturing and expanding with a great force. The railroad industry had already existed be-fore this though; for instance, "the first regular steam-powered rail service in the United States . . . began in the genteel city of Charleston in 1830- (Abrams 325). Some of the major events in the business of railroads in the late 19th century were the construction of the transcontinental railroad, economic hindrances in railroad ... , some railroads resumed or even accelerated construction. By 1883 three more rail connectio...

• Word Count: 1344
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... sunday and remark, "They don't have a dime in their pockets and they"re always laughing." And ruth though, "But he had plenty of money and we were all miserable." (McBride,61) At age fifteen Ruth fell in love with an African American boy, not to spite her father but because he accepted ... her. That's when she started going to Metropolitan Church in Harlem. She started to believe that the Lord would forgive her for leaving her mother. " I started to become a Christian and the jew in me began to die. The Jew in me was dying anyway, but it truly died when my mother died." (McBride, 218) Sh...

• Word Count: 2057
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... what big opportunities you could miss. Baldwin says, "I found my experience was shared by every American writer I knew in Paris. Like me they had been divorced from their origins, and it turned out to make very little difference that the origins of white Americans were European and mine were African "they were no more at home in Europe than I was- (47). While in ... France, Baldwin met other American writers that were there for the same reasons. This is when he realizes that regardless of their ancestor's history, they are all Americans and they already know ... he could put all the pi...

• Word Count: 1319
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... sunday and remark, "They don't have a dime in their pockets and they"re always laughing." And ruth though, "But he had plenty of money and we were all miserable." (McBride,61) At age fifteen Ruth fell in love with an African American boy, not to spite her father but because he accepted ... her. That's when she started going to Metropolitan Church in Harlem. She started to believe that the Lord would forgive her for leaving her mother. " I started to become a Christian and the jew in me began to die. The Jew in me was dying anyway, but it truly died when my mother died." (McBride, 218) Sh...

• Word Count: 2057
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... theses or statements attacking many abuser of the church including the sale of indulgences, and posed them, after the manner of the time, on the door of the castle church on October 31, 1517. (Burns, Learner, and Meacham, Western Civilizations: Their History and Their Culture, New York; W.W. Norton, 1980. P. 348) The popular reception of this challenge to the Church showed that a much larger issue, the corruption of the Church and the abuse of its privileges, was a stake. By 1520 ... Europe, where it developed into a powerful force in the urban culture of the sixteenth century. These va...

• Word Count: 1512
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... by physical difference, like lame Laura in The Glass Menagerie- (Kauffmann 152). Amanda Wingfield is described as "a little woman of great but confused vitality clinging frantically to another time and place- (Ritter 179). She is a woman unable to let go of the popularity and vivacity that she experienced in her youth. She is constantly involved in a detailed story of the dozens of gentleman callers clinging to her every word ... leaving them all alone. "I'm going to the movies - This is a quote often spilling out of Tom's mouth. Every night he claims to be going to the movies. He, too, ...

• Word Count: 2052
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... live with Mahalia "Duke" Paul after her mother's death in 1916. Aunt Duke did not allow secular music in the home (although Mahalia's cousin played Ida Cox, Enrico Caruso, and Ma Rainey records on the sly), so little Mahalia belted out hymns and old-time gospel tunes. Music drifted into her childhood "the music of Jelly Roll Morton's New ... Orleans jazz piano, King Oliver's ragtime coronet, Bessie Smith's blues voice, the Holiness church's old-time gospel-and then their rhythms, melodies, styles, and words, poured out of her heart, changing the course of gospel music for all time. Bound...

• Word Count: 2366
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

... and pointed arches. Buttresses are external reinforcements situated on the roof of the structure and lead to the end of it. This allows the churches to have support, so they don't crumble from all the weight. The rose windows are the stained glass windows in the form of a circle. They are usually very colorful and are made up of thousands of glass pieces. Piers are internal clusters of support beams that vertically support arched structures. Pointed ... P. Morton, who became Dean of the Cathedral in 1972, encouraged a revival in the construction of the Cathedral. In 1979, building of th...

• Word Count: 1260
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... " Tieri as head of the Genovese crime family, prosecutors had the right idea and by 1986 they had major cases against 17 of the country's 24 crime families pending. One of the largest and most successful cases against the Mafia organization came in 1985-1986. Time magazine called this "the case of cases". The U.S. Attorney Rudolf Giuliani indicted all five heads of New York's Mafia families under the RICO act. Giuliani's intentions ... of the Lucchese family, Paul "Big Paul" Castellano boss of the Gambino family and finally Carmine "Junior" Persico boss of the Colombo crime family. Heads...

• Word Count: 1544
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... . Thomas was tasered, beaten, and clubbed by the 5 police officers on the scene. A surveillance camera was recording the entire time, which captured the entire event and was later posted on social media. In the video, you can see the 5 police officers assaulting the helpless man. Also in the video, you can see people standing around watching the entire event go down. None of the bystanders ran to help Thomas, and continued to ... him. Thomas fell into a coma and was taken off life support 5 days later. This case makes me feel extremely sad. The bystander effect caused an innocent man to ...

• Word Count: 1591
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... and rust-belt malaise, was a prime candidate for a Watts-like disturbance." Paul wice further states: "Despite the growth of the black and Hispanic communities during the 1960's, the city government remained under the control of the long-time Irish-American-dominated Democratic political machine. By the mid-sixties tensions between the black and Latino neighborhoods and city hall had reached the breaking point. Critics described Paterson as a police state. There were enough incidents ... . Ironically, this white man also had a fifth grade education. Meanwhile, by the time the trial began...

• Word Count: 1639
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... returned to school and attended Syracuse University for two years (from 1938 to 1940), during which time she published several pieces of fiction and nonfiction in campus magazines. At Syracuse she met Hyman, whom she married in 1940; together they founded one of the campus magazines, The Spectre. After graduation and marriage, Jackson moved to New York City. Her first national publication ... Makes Three, Grosset, 1966. • We Have Always Lived in the Castle (novel), 1962. • 9 Magic Wishes (juvenile), 1963. • The Magic of Shirley Jackson (eleven stories and three novels), 1966. • F...

• Word Count: 1406
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... . James Baldwin left Paris and came to Leukerbad for the first time in 1951. His lover Lucien Happersberger's family had a chalet in a village up in the mountains. And so Baldwin, who was depressed and distracted at the time, went, and the village (which is also called Loèche-les- ... Thing," a filthy blues number and a masterpiece of plausible deniability: "Don't hold it baby when I cry Give me every bit of it, else I'd die I'm wild about that thing." She could be singing about a trombone. And it was there in the bath, with his words and her voice, that ... feel myself in all places, f...

• Word Count: 1342
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... the father of the founder of Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania is called The Keystone State because it lies in the middle of the original thirteen colonies and has played a large role in the development of the United States. It borders the states of New York, New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, West Virginia, and Ohio. A keystone is an architectural term for the wedge shaped piece in the center of an arch that holds the other pieces together (WES 2013). The state animal is the ... Iriquoian speaking tribe. They perished as a nation in 1675 due to war and European diseases. The Shawnee were also an A...

• Word Count: 1327
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... p.16). Robbins states, "One of the most and broad-based challenges currently facing organizations in adapting to people who are different". Computer programming is a very technical field. The focus in every job I ever had has been on technical, hard skills. A vast majority of managers in the programming field began their career in the technical side of programming and had little need for soft skills. Our primary ... dealings are with the hard skills where issues are black and white, and solutions have ... soft, interpersonal skills, this could be a major challenge. If companies would ta...

• Word Count: 1509
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Hallelujah there was Leonard Cohen. Leonard Cohen began his career in Canada as a writer and wrote quite a few pieces, but frustrated with his lack financial success he moved to the United States in 1967 to pursue a career as a folk singer/songwriter. Cohen quickly caught the attention of Columbia Records leading A & R man John Hammond. Hammond invited Leonard to lunch one day and following lunch Hammond ... flat" and he only managed to sing four lines of "Suzanne." Leonard didn't see it that way though, in a letter dated February 23, 1967 he concluded by saying, "Everybody backstage wa...

• Word Count: 1450
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... the strategies of commanders with little concern paid to how illness impacted their decisions; Randolph G. Adams' work is a perfect example. More recent works have noted the power of disease and a few scholars, such as J.R. McNeill, have even argued that the consequences of illness were integral to the outcomes of historical events that helped shape the modern world. The battle of Yorktown is, arguably, an example of both the tremendous influence of disease and the vital role of ... on European forces in the American Tropics. This time the swampy rice plantations of the Carolinas provid...

• Word Count: 2172
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... be used to oversee offender behavior, consistent with public safety(bluebook). Corrections have been around for centuries. The corrections history of New York and Virginia are just a few pieces of a huge puzzle of corrections in the United States. The history of New York's Corrections starts with the Fort Amsterdam Era. Fort Amsterdam was erected in 1625. Its facilities were dungeon-like. Its prisoners included unruly ... York City Penitentiary. New York's first inmate to be electrocuted was done in 1890 at the Auburn prison. Many more prisons and county jails were built in the upcoming...

• Word Count: 1554
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... of the agony of being thrown into the world, perhaps appealing the times of intense confusion, despair and rootlesssness caused by the War and it's aftermath. In the 19th century existential thought is found in the writings of Soren Kierkegaard (1813-1855), Friederich Neitzche (1844-1900), Fyodor Dostoyevoski (182 1881) and later Jean-Paul Satre (1905-1980), all of whom were opposed to the predominant philosophies, and scientific dogmas, of their time and committed to exploring the ... experience of reality in a passionate and personal manner. The birth of modern existentialism can be a...

• Word Count: 2396
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

... Salinas and killings in the streets of that dear little town where I was born." In 1938, "The Grapes of Wrath" inspired nationwide attention on the living conditions and exploitation of farm workers. For Los Gatos, Steinbeck wrote, "The vilification of me out here for the large land owners and bankers is pretty bad. The latest is a rumor started by them that the Okies hated me and have threatened to kill me for lying about them ... . I"m frightened at the rolling might of this damned thing. It is completely out of hand; I mean, a kind of hysteria about the book is growing, that is not hea...

• Word Count: 1322
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

"The depletion of the environment; Are we to blame?" My first question is "What is Acid Rain?" You hear about it all the time in the news and it is very important to the earth's ecosystem. It is a serious problem with disastrous effects. Each day this serious problem becomes worse. Many people believe that this issue is too small to deal with right now, ... should be met head on and solved before it is too late. Acid rain is a cancer eating into the face of Eastern Canada and the North Eastern United States and is caused by the things that we do every day. It causes fish, plants and trees to...

• Word Count: 1529
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... as unconstitutional and taken down. The majority opinions out ruled the minority opinions with a tally of 6 votes in favor of the City of New York, and 3 votes against. In a majority opinion written by Justice Member John Paul Stevens (one of the majority voters), the court ruled that because the Act allowed the President to amend/repeal parts of an Act using line-item cancellation, it violated the Presentment Clause of the Constitution. This Clause states that ... act that did violate clauses that were put into the constitution. Through the Line-Item Veto Act, multiple individuals were...

• Word Count: 1301
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... misleading to identify this group simply based upon their gender. They were each very different and had their own way concerning the arts and politics of that time. The majority of their collaborations were among the other male Impressionists rather than amongst themselves (The Women Impressionists: A Sourcebook, Intro Xiii). There was a largely critical reaction to Impressionism as a whole, and these women ... a series of portraits, all portraying woman at peace with typical leisure activities. The colors are brilliant and varied with a loose, free brushstroke typical of the Impressioni...

• Word Count: 1732
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School