... that "the atomic information the Russians obtained from Rosenberg was insignificant" and that Soviet Experts "couldn't get a fraction of useful information" from the drawing and supporting material from Rosenberg. "Julius practically didn't give any atomic information" ( Albright 2-3). Prosecuting attorney Saypol stated that "The Rosenbergs conspired to deliver to the Soviet Union, the weapons the Soviet Union could use to ... name in the Venona Cables, the disallowing bad health of herself and her children, the claims of Agent Feklisov, the blunt confessions of J. Edgar Hoover's plot t...

• Word Count: 3028
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography

... . Since nobody would bother to question its authenticity, and then "once the act of forgery was forgotten, would exist just as authentically, and upon the same evidence, as Charlemagne or Julius Caesar" (50). All too often, telescreens announce "glorious victories" in wars with one of the other two super states, depending on constantly changing needs and interests of the Party. In truth ... ...

• Word Count: 1303
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography

... schedule, American citizens were fearing an inevitable nuclear war and ensuing downfall of the United States (Schmidt 13). This growing trepidation, coupled with the highly publicized trial of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg made America susceptible to theories or beliefs otherwise deemed ridiculous. This uncommon state of vulnerability allowed for a prime period for the rise of notorious senator, ... spread. Then, British scientist Klaus Fuchs surfaced and admitted to providing the Soviet Union with technology to greatly increase their progress (Fried 74). Two Jewish Americans and Communist...

• Word Count: 1414
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... as he was accused, or any other agency of the Soviet Union (Simkin,Alger). Another example of people being falsely accused is the cases of David Greenglass, Ethel Rosenburg, and Julius Rosenburg. Greenglass was arrested by the FBI, and accused of spying for the Soviet Union. He turned in his sister and her husband, Ethel and ... Julius Rosenburg for giving the Soviet Union information on the Atomic Bombs. The Jury believed him and found Ethel and Julius Rosenburg guilty and sentenced them to death. Seeing that they had two children, they were given the option of confessing to ... ...

• Word Count: 1354
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography

... people begun to wonder if communist supporters in United States had leaked the secret of the bomb. One year after, Klaus Fuchs, the German born physicist, admitted that Ethel and Julius Rosenberg, Jewish communists, had given away the secret of the bomb and enabled that Soviet Union scientists to develop their own atomic bomb. Ethel and ... Julius were Americans who were involved in the communist party, and this lead to an increase in the fear of communism in America, as well as the new fear of a nuclear ... ...

• Word Count: 1564
• Approx Pages: 6

... at Choate, and after deciding to attend Princeton rather than follow his father and elder brother to Harvard, he had his freshman year cut short by a bout of jaundice. After taking the spring of 1936 off from school, he changed his mind and went to Harvard after all ... the Democratic candidate for Vice- President (at that time, Vice-Presidents were chosen by convention balloting, not by the presidential candidates). JFK fell short on the third ballot by only two hundred votes out of over thirteen hundred. The defeat was probably a blessing, however, as Eisenhower steamrolled ... accep...

• Word Count: 8348
• Approx Pages: 33
• Grade Level: High School

... Europe. This was to express and promote democratic values and institutions and free-market economies. Radio broadcasts not only covered news reports with their anti-communist spins but also had short dramatizations that played on American's sentiment. Hence, when conflict arose the USA could justify its motives and actions and portray Soviet security as expansionism. America also wanted to contain Soviet ... influence on the home front. The Red Scare deprived communists of their First Amendment rights, permanently destroyed several radical political organizations had impacted American c...

• Word Count: 1911
• Approx Pages: 8

... University, which houses Churchill's papers, and a prominent statue across from the Houses of Parliament in London. His story is told in the official biography begun by his son Randolph and completed by Martin Gilbert "the longest biography ever written about anyone. Millions have toured his birthplace at Blenheim Palace, his house at Chartwell, or the Cabinet War Rooms in London " ... ...

• Word Count: 1600
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... did not go unanswered they caused little result. In Austria and Germany there was a wave of strikes, "a spontaneous movement of workers generated by a sudden reduction of bread rations" (Julius Braunthal) however "with strikes alone you can't compel an imperialist government to sign revolutionary peace proposals" (Otto Bauer). Also during this period was the introduction of the Commintern ... ...

• Word Count: 1433
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... mercy of the Princes. The autocracy dictated by the Princes would continue for centuries. Ivan IV became the Prince of Muscovy in 1533. In 1547, he assumed the title "Tsar (Caesar) of All the Russias." " Called Ivan the Terrible by the Russians, Ivan IV led one of the most oppressive and cruel reigns of all the Russian rulers. He was faced ... ...

• Word Count: 1250
• Approx Pages: 5

... of watching the words and conduct of others, to make discoveries, as spies or secret emissaries or secret watching. Espionage is one of the practices of today that originated before Caesar and the Roman Empire and has survived through every known government, even during the Middle Ages and fiefdom. When one thinks of espionage they think of none other than James ... ...

• Word Count: 2487
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... spies. In 1950, the British scientist Klaus Fuchs admitted to delivering details of the construction of an atomic bomb to the Russians. This case also led to the accusation of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg, who were member's f the Communist Party. They were later, convicted, and sentenced to death oh April 5, 1951. Many of those convicted were active in the State Department ... ...

• Word Count: 2810
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... when he was confessing for use of witchcraft and was also asked if he saw anyone else with the Devil. One of the most famous trials was about Ethel Rosenberg, Julius Rosenberg, and Alger Hiss. The trials relied on informers Whittaker Chambers, Klaus Fuchs, Harry Gold, and David Greengrass. Later it was revealed that the government had been using secret files ... ...

• Word Count: 452
• Approx Pages: 2

... birth of a new war, the Cold War. As a result, the situation emerging from 1945 and so on, was laying the foundations of a new chapter in history that would stamp European biography and global politics once and for all. According to Ross, this separation of Germany caused approximately 3.5 million people out of 18 million, many of them who were skilled workers and ... ...

• Word Count: 839
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography

When you think of great presidents of our past most people would agree Richard Nixon stacks very low on the list of notable presidents. Is it fair to forget all the great things someone has achieved just because they made a blunder? In this research paper I will describe Richard Nixon's triumphs as a leader and his eventual crumble from presidency. Richard Milhous Nixon was born January 9, 1913 in Yorba Linda, California. Raised in a strict household, his parents Frank Nixon and Hannah Milhous prohibited him and his four brothers from dancing and drinking alcohol. "His mother's religious views...

• Word Count: 1158
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Alexander Kerensky was the eventual Prime Minister of Russia and leader of the Provisional Government. Kerensky played a vital role in Russia's history as he was a crucial contributor to the revolutionary situation in October of 1917. He contributed to the October 1917 revolution through his controversial continuation of the war, the Kornilov affair, and his poor judgement of the Bolsheviks and their potential.  Firstly, as Alexander Kerensky became Russia's leader, he decided to uphold Russia's war efforts in World War 1, a patriotic decision made at a time where morale and patriotism wer...

• Word Count: 666
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... in giving new perspectives on anti-foreignism in Germany, a situation which was often unexamined and overlooked, and reflect of not yet evaluated primary source material. This is supported by the biography of both authors: the first author, Eva-Maria Elsner, was an university lecturer for political economics at Rostock and lived in the former GDR, so she has an intimate knowledge ... ...

• Word Count: 1950
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

Ronald Reagan was the 40th president of the United States. He was born on February 6, 1911 in Tampico, Illinois. He went to Eureka College on an athletic scholarship for swim, track and football. He was also involved in student council and the school productions. Reagan studied sociology and economics. After college he became a radio show host then movie actor. He was married twice. He was first married to Jane Wyman with whom he had two children, Maureen and Michael. They divorced during World War II while Reagan made training films. He met Nancy Davis, while he was president of the Screen Ac...

• Word Count: 700
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... have been missed. The second source that was consulted was Stalin, and the shaping of the Soviet Union by Alex De Jonge. The purpose of this book was to be a biography of Stalin. The author did extensive research into all areas of Stalin's life. He goes into great detail describing how these areas affected Stalin and his work. The source is ... ...

• Word Count: 1632
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... wings of science, and what might now shower immeasurable blessings upon mankind may even bring about its total destruction. Beware, I say; time may be short."" This forewarned destruction might seem impossible in a post-Cold War era, yet international law is still needed to prevent technological warfare. With the advancement ... both time-consuming and overly bureaucratic. As was earlier stated, it is clear that the UN has been both effective and ineffective in its short history. It will need to play a useful role in the future; not only to keep peace, but also to solve all of the ... six...

• Word Count: 5612
• Approx Pages: 22
• Grade Level: High School

... opposed to pure balance of power theory. Site Walt(?) for evidence). However, the status quo mentality provided little incentive for long-term bandwagoning either. Allies could be easily bought in short-term, convenient circumstances, but a deeper allegiance to American ideology, values and presence in the global arena was rarely established. Compounding the problem was an overwhelming inattentiveness to the human community ... in re-election prospects. As the tangible results of such a strategy would likely take much longer than the current election cycle, and with the possibility of f...

• Word Count: 2113
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... away the rights of others to pursue their interests and to create their own party. Stalin was able to achieve his goals. He was also able to industrialize Russia in a short span of time. But just like Hitler the rejection of the Principles of Liberalism was not justified since millions of lives were taken away. The Holodomor rejected Liberalism because their ... to capture Abyssinia and bring the glorious times of Italy back. He eliminated chaos though ironically his Black Shirts brought the chaos. Mussolini was able to bring peace even at short a short amount of time to the Italians bu...

• Word Count: 2214
• Approx Pages: 9

... for communism drove Cuba to unite with Russia, America's other communist enemy. The Soviet Union's Premier, Nikita Khrushchev, agreed to supply Castro with some short range surface-to-air missiles and a number of offensive nuclear missiles. In April 18, 1961, the Soviet Premier wrote President Kennedy threatening to give Cubaall ... The Soviet Union feared American technology on weapons was superior and that the Americans knew they knew it too. Since the Russian nuclear weapons were short-range whereas the American missiles were long range, and also accurate, America could potentially fi...

• Word Count: 1669
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... changing social conditions and the rise of opposition groups such as the Bolsheviks and the Mensheviks. The abdication led Russia to change significantly with immediate consequences such as political turmoil, short term consequences such as the revolution and long term consequences such as Stalin ruling of Russia. All these resulted in an overall change in how Russia was ruled from autocracy ... would lead Russia? It was left between the Provisional Committee and the Petrograd Soviet. Until elections could be held the Provisional Government was to govern Russia, this was only for a shor...

• Word Count: 2288
• Approx Pages: 9

... a policy, détente was a welcome relief from it; however, distrust and even fear of the Soviet Union remained powerful. It is in this context that one should differentiate both the short and long-term consequences of the withdrawal from Vietnam. Initially there was a sense of relief, the antiwar protests and other related domestic strife had worn down the American public. But ... , and the weakening, or at least the perception of weakening of American military strength. Additionally, the rise of American nationalism under Reagan's unprecedented military build-up had also contributed. In ...

• Word Count: 3059
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate