... if he had any objections they were rarely enforced. This is exemplified by his 1177 failure to stop John de Courcey from annexing Down and Antrim. When John succeeded Richard as king in 1199 however, and the Lordship of Ireland was united with the English Kingship, he adopted a far ... more open and aggressively expansionist policy. Completely disregarding the Windsor Treaty, John proceeded to grant the lands of even ... betrayed, perfectly exemplified by the case of Dermot McCarthy, who lost his lands despite being the first Irish king to pay homage to Henry in 1171. Thus, as a result o...

• Word Count: 2056
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... vikings were ejected and the Normans became the next occupiers of Dublin. The Normans strengthened and expanded the existing town walls. On the 30th August 1204, King John of England started the erection of a larger and stronger castle. It was made with strong walls and good ditches for the defence of the city. ... the Irish clans were in constant fight. That cost a lot of the castle's treasury, and that was evident when Edward the Bruce, brother of Robert, King of Scotland, landed with his army in 1315, to set the United Celtic Kingdom. Joining with many Irish Chieftains he took over t...

• Word Count: 1860
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... , 40 members of People's Democracy begun a four day march across Northern Ireland. NICRA advised against it. The march was modeled after the Selma to Montgomery march led by Martin Luther King. Attacks took place throughout the march. The most serious being on the fourth and final day were they were ambushed by 200 loyalists carrying weapons and the police did nothing ... were angry at the IRA for not going to defend them. All those people who died due to Bloody Sunday have their own story. Jack Duddy, Hugh Gilmore, Kevin McElhinney, John Young, Michael Kelly, and Gerard Donaghy were all...

• Word Count: 1794
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

Upon finishing Maria Edgeworth's Castle Rackrent, King George III is reported to have sat up in bed and exclaimed, "Now I understand my Irish subjects." What does this novel tell us about Ireland and the Irish? ... eyes of Thady Quirke and their devoted stewards. The narrator of Castle Rackrent is Thady Quirke, the seemingly loyal family servant, who was based on the Edgeworth's own steward Mr John Lagand. The Anglo-Irish identity that the Edgeworth's shared is important in the novel. Throughout the novel, there is a clear distinction between the Irish working class that the Rackrent's explo...

• Word Count: 1620
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... time in history as the popular force in Irish eyes, they had now ended up back where they began, the hated and resented occupying force. Irish Nationalist Party (INP) MP John Dillon urged and pleaded with the British parliament to end the executions, saying "You are washing out our whole lives work, in a sea of blood", as he felt ... with an immediate Irish invasion of an extra 250,000 British troops. The terms of the treaty, which partitioned 6 counties of Ulster and included an oath of allegiance to the King, were delivered to the Dail. The IRA had however achieved a measure of succes...

• Word Count: 2470
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to Kilcummin, then into Tralee Spend the night in Tralee Day 8 Head noth toward Limerick Visit Adare, tour the shops and the ruins of several abbeys On to Limerick Visit King John's Castle Visit the Hunt Collection Lunch in Limerick Visit the Craggaunowen Project Visit Bunratty Folk Park Dine at Bunratty Castle Medieval Banquet Spend the night in a B&B near Bunratty Castle Day ... ...

• Word Count: 1567
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... 7, 1991: Attack On No. 10 Downing St. During the morning of February 7, 1991, three mortar rounds were fired at No. 10 Downing Street, the London residence of British prime minister John Major. A cabinet meeting was in session at the time. The rounds were ired from a van parked nearby and caused minimal damage. Three persons were injured by glass. The Provisional Irish ... a republic by the rebels in 1919. July 12, 1690: "Orange Day" Celebrated The Protestants celebrate "Orange Day" to mark the 1690 victory of William of Orange's forces over the Catholic King James at the Battle of the ...

• Word Count: 1494
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

MY IRISH HERITAGE Five generations ago my ancestors, John and Mary Coin, journeyed to America, leaving behind their homeland of Knockbraugh, Ireland. A few years later, my Great, Great Grandparents, Patrick and Maryanne O"Toole, made their way to America and ... the most famous site in Ireland. The Blarney Stone is a block of limestone that's considered to be Irelands lucky charm. Legend has it that an old woman cast a spell on a king. This spell said that if he kissed the Blarney Stone he"d gain great powers (" The Blarney Stone ""). Today people travel from all over to this tourist attract...

• Word Count: 1407
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School