... 1934 alone, the communist leadership compelled the media to promote stable family life. (32) Propaganda was used to coerce the people into believing in the positive virtues of marriage and children. Divorce was made more difficult and abortion was prohibited. Thus the people's right to choose and exert control over their own personal and familial decisions was removed. In schools, the ... for the three upper forms of secondary school. This effectively meant that only those who could afford to pay these fees could send their children on to further academic training as these were the form...

• Word Count: 5545
• Approx Pages: 22
• Grade Level: High School

... 1934 alone, the communist leadership compelled the media to promote stable family life. (32) Propaganda was used to coerce the people into believing in the positive virtues of marriage and children. Divorce was made more difficult and abortion was prohibited. Thus the people's right to choose and exert control over their own personal and familial decisions was removed. In schools, the ... for the three upper forms of secondary school. This effectively meant that only those who could afford to pay these fees could send their children on to further academic training as these were the form...

• Word Count: 5545
• Approx Pages: 22
• Grade Level: High School

... 1934 alone, the communist leadership compelled the media to promote stable family life. (32) Propaganda was used to coerce the people into believing in the positive virtues of marriage and children. Divorce was made more difficult and abortion was prohibited. Thus the people's right to choose and exert control over their own personal and familial decisions was removed. In schools, the ... for the three upper forms of secondary school. This effectively meant that only those who could afford to pay these fees could send their children on to further academic training as these were the form...

• Word Count: 5545
• Approx Pages: 22
• Grade Level: High School

... named Nadya Allilueva; she had been serving as his secretary (and had accompanied him to Volgograd the previous year). She was seventeen when they married, and Stalin was 39. Nadya produced two more children for Stalin; Vasily (a son), born in 1921, and Svetlana (a daughter) in 1926. After a terrible argument with Stalin over the Ukrainian famine in November of 1932, she committed suicide ... in 1962. Svetlana's first marriage was to Grigor Morozov (who was, much to Stalin's annoyance, a Jew), but she later divorced him and married a son of Andrei Zhdanov. Svetlana had eight children (f...

• Word Count: 7507
• Approx Pages: 30
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... increasingly violent Earth are misguided. It is rather upsetting to realize that a better world for all is not far from reality: "Count out sixty seconds and thirty of the world's children will have died for lack of food and adequate health care. Count out another sixty seconds; in this short time, the world will have spent $1.4 million on its military. Indeed ... danger to their lives? How can one help a factory worker in Europe or America understand the links between the price of coffee he drinks, and famine in Bangladesh or Ethiopia?-39 Although the United Nations is without a doubt ...

• Word Count: 5612
• Approx Pages: 22
• Grade Level: High School

... liquidated all traces of opposition to his rule. Large-scale purges struck the country, targeting all levels of society--including children: Stalin reasoned that parents were more likely to confess to trumped-up charges of subversion and disloyalty if they knew their children's lives were at risk. Then, in August of 1936, Stalin engineered the first of what came to be known ... U.S.S.R. the following year. The Soviets applied similar pressure to Finland, which had been a Grand Duchy under the rule of the Tsars; but the Finns resisted, however, and in November of 39 Stalin ordered an inv...

• Word Count: 5151
• Approx Pages: 21
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... was starting to reunify. Also the Russians opposed any government run by any western powers and took many measures to prevent this new government from staying in power (Prittie 38-39). On June 24, 1948 the Soviets shut down the "service on the stretch of railroad between Berlin and Helmstedt, which was the main supply artery for Berlin at the time ... and also the freedoms of speech and of the press. Article six deals with the freedoms of marriage and giving the rights to the parents on how to raise their children. Articles seven through thirteen give Germans the right to a fair and imp...

• Word Count: 4105
• Approx Pages: 16
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... named Nadya Allilueva; she had been serving as his secretary (and had accompanied him to Volgograd the previous year). She was seventeen when they married, and Stalin was 39. Nadya produced two more children for Stalin; Vasily (a son), born in 1921, and Svetlana (a daughter) in 1926. After a terrible argument with Stalin over the Ukrainian famine in November of 1932, she committed suicide ... in 1962. Svetlana's first marriage was to Grigor Morozov (who was, much to Stalin's annoyance, a Jew), but she later divorced him and married a son of Andrei Zhdanov. Svetlana had eight children (f...

• Word Count: 7028
• Approx Pages: 28
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... a similar view regarding the changing nature of evidence on Mao's personality, and the following role reversal of the key figures of the period: We now know, through a collection of memoirs, notes and the like, that Mao was a very, very disturbed person psychologically. He was really a monster. Through the select release of statistics and evidence regarding this period, the position of the ... Cultural Revolution: Contradictions among the people. New York Columbia University Press, 1974 Marcy, Sam, see articles on The Cultural Revolution. Workers World, >1967 "MC5", Myths about Maoism. ...

• Word Count: 4647
• Approx Pages: 19
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... 12th century five nations, Georgians, Armenians, Azerbaijanis, Abkhazians and Ossetians dominated in Transcaucasus. Historically, they ruled their certain fatherlands and were periodically oppressed by different powerful Empires. Based on the notes of early historians, like Strabon, Plutarch, Claudia Ptolomeo, Artsakh was a part of Armenia with territories south to Kura River. After invention of Christianity in 301 AD and adopting it as ... the Armenian alphabet and approximately in the same period opened the first Armenian school at the Amaras Church, Artsakh. Numerous materials of the...

• Word Count: 2599
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... supported Truman's move into Korea and accepted the decision supported by the new ideology. A survey taken by the State Department showed that 80% of Americans supported sending troops into Korea.39 Americans generally interpreted events in the mindset of exceptionalism as their strongest weapon against communism, and so spreading this was a service to the world. As secretary of State Dean Acheson ... ...

• Word Count: 4596
• Approx Pages: 18

... then one must look at other reasons. It seems clear by the late 1930's that the government wanted a quickened process of a common socialist culture, with Russian culture as its leader (39). This could explain how upon his arrest Liberburg was charged with attempting to establish the Jewish Autonomous Region as the center of Jewish culture in the USSR (40). Ironic charges ... ...

• Word Count: 3032
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the world sizeable elements were seriously considering the virtues of communism, for few wanted a return to the failed capitalism of the pre-war era." (Isaacs & Downing, Transworld Publishers, 1998. Pg. 39) As the great depression was classed as a cause of World War II and as the depression was caused by capitalism, people thought capitalism may be a cause of a possible next World ... ...

• Word Count: 3123
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: High School

... 1976: 97). Unlike realists however, liberal institutionalists believe that the decline of state autonomy is not necessarily regrettable, rather, they see transnationalism and interdependence as phenomena, which must be managed. NOTES 1. Upper case `Liberalism' signifies the broad Liberal tradition in international thought, whereas lower case `liberalism' signifies a particular kind of liberal thinking, or an individual liberal thinker. International Relations refers to ... ...

• Word Count: 3075
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... elite class of the country was called the intelligentsia and this class had a lot of advantages. They were respected more in the society and their children had a 70 percent chance of entering university whereas the child of a worker or peasant had only a 10 percent chance . In the late ... the elite class of the country and their unfair treatment from the government. The government decided what university or college the children were going to attend. The peasants often could not contradict the party's will. The intelligentsia also controlled the money, ... population aided in destructing...

• Word Count: 2728
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... Kennedy, known as JFK, was born on May 29, 1917, in Brookline, Massachusetts. He was the second child of Joseph Kennedy, Sr. and Rose Kennedy, who would eventually have nine children--JFK's older brother Joe Jr., and his younger siblings Rosemary, Kathleen, Eunice, Patricia, Robert and Edward. This generation of Kennedys would eventually become one of America's most famous political families ... kept the Kennedys and Fitzgeralds out of Boston's country clubs for years. Joe Sr.'s business kept him away from home for long stretches, but he was a formidable presence in his children's lives...

• Word Count: 8348
• Approx Pages: 33
• Grade Level: High School

... return and are completely scarred by the events that took place while Gleb was at war. Motya, Gleb's neighbor, is left devastated after her children all die from starvation; nearly all the factory workers have abandoned their posts, and the factory-the heart and pride of the proletariat-is nearly ... achieved and cannot be done without emotional consequence. On a general level, sacrifices are made in the town, with characters providing food and comfort for the children's home. As a result, the town is hungry and poor; on an individual level, everyone suffers. A more extreme example of ...

• Word Count: 3036
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... their units, together with the soldiers who had retreated from other sectors, consolidated in separate houses. Captain V.V. Shablovsky was in charge of the defence of one of them. Women and children attended to the wounded. In the area of the eastern curtain wall the enemy assault was stopped by the soldiers of the 98th Detached Anti-tank Artillery Battalion. Only a few ... had to retreat to the East Fort, that was the strongest centre of defence throughout the Kobrin Fortification. Here Red Army soldiers and officers from different military units, women and children under command of M...

• Word Count: 9116
• Approx Pages: 36
• Grade Level: High School

... and Milton Bradley stock jumped 2.625 dollars per share to 47.50 dollars on the New York Stock Exchange. On May 8th, veterans of the Vietnam War whose lives or children and wives lives were affected by the use of Agent Orange during the war accepted a settlement in their class action suit. The suit was against seven chemical manufacturers of the ... blamed for the deteriorating health of the veterans. In some cases the dioxin was thought to have been the cause of nerve damage and major birth defects in the unborn children of the veterans. On May 9th, some more details emerged on how the...

• Word Count: 3089
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography

... the Soviet Union. There is countless evidence to prove Ethel's innocence. The main examples are her unmentioned name in the Venona Cables, the disallowing bad health of herself and her children, the claims of Agent Feklisov, the blunt confessions of J. Edgar Hoover's plot to destroy Julius with Ethel, and most importantly, David Greenglass" confession of perjury when implicating Ethel of espionage ... . Throughout the world people picketted for the Rosenberg's innocence. The entire world was already mourning the Rosenbergs. Perhaps the Rosenbergs best said it themselves in their final le...

• Word Count: 3028
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography

... Empire. He was the third child born to Vissarion Dzhugashvili, a poor shoemaker and his wife Yekaterina, who worked as a house cleaner. The young Iosif was the only one of their children to survive childhood. Stalin's father Vissarion was an abusive hard drinking man who eventually failed as an independent artisan and left his family to work in a factory in Tiflis which ... police, who forced prisoners to work in them. Fear spread through the U.S.S.R. as neighbors were ordered to spy on one another. The Soviet government broke up families, and it urged children to inform on their parent...

• Word Count: 2506
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

... developed enough to be called the middle class, they were between the aristocrats and the peasants. The political culture of these individuals was growing rapidly and so they sent their children into being public servants rather than serve Tsar as their ruler. This created a natural dislike for the rule that Tsar was imposing on the citizens within Russia. The famine that ... ...

• Word Count: 3845
• Approx Pages: 15
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Amin and installed a puppet government, which had no support from the Afghan people. According to the historian Paul Johnson: "Amin was murdered two days later, together with his wife, seven children, a nephew and twenty to thirty of his staff."[17] Therefore, the real reason was Soviet expansionism and the strategic location of Afghanistan, the control of which could give USSR dominance ... ...

• Word Count: 4394
• Approx Pages: 18
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... . Stalin then set up his secret police and executed millions or sent them to labor camps, which was practically a death sentence anyway. Neighbors were ordered to spy on each other, children were to turn in confessions against their will, moments before they were shot. Stalin ordered the death of anyone who threatened his power or party including party members and army ... ...

• Word Count: 3043
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... the Soviet Union than in Britain. Stalin also provided many liberal freedoms to the Russian people to motivate them. Women were encouraged to work and creches were provided for their children. Abortions and divorce were also made freely available to Russians so those social problems would infringe on working ability. Whilst consumer goods production was significant reduced during the first two ... ...

• Word Count: 5589
• Approx Pages: 22
• Grade Level: Undergraduate