... rooms and served as her husband's primary caretaker for two months after an assassin shot him.   Ellen Arthur 1837-1880 Chester A. Arthur's wife was a contralto singer who developed pneumonia after a concert and died 20 months before her husband took office. Arthur's sister Mary Arthur McElroy served as White House hostess and later joined the anti-suffrage movement. Frances Cleveland 1864-1947 ... from Stanford University with a geology degree. She also spoke Chinese fluently.   Eleanor Roosevelt 1884-1962 Franklin D. Roosevelt's wife was the first first lady to hold regular press co...

• Word Count: 1559
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... her with tax evasion she then received the money, paid taxes on it, and then gave the rest to the AFSC. In 1936 Eleanor took up the task of writing a newspaper column which was basically a diary of her life and times as first lady. She would change up the topics from; disagreeing with the idea that women could not be great ... husband and he used them to test public reaction. This new job gave Eleanor, a long time supporter of unions, the chance to join one as she became a member of the Newspaper Guild- she declined the offer to become their president. Eleanor had always backed unions i...

• Word Count: 2477
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... of the press is the liberty to print or to otherwise distribute information, in print, by broadcasting, or through electronic media, without prior restraints such as licensing requirements or content review and without later punishment for what is said. Freedom of the press, which has been limited not only by governments but at times by churches, is absolute in no country ... branch of the government argued that it should be the only judge of national security needs and ought to be granted a court order to implement their position. In return, the newspaper complained that this would vio...

• Word Count: 1790
• Approx Pages: 7

... and local governments into a 24/7 dialog with the federal government started during the 1992 presidential administration. During the Clinton-Gore administration the White House intended to use the National Performance Review, a think tank put together by the Vice President to strategize on how government should be more accessible to the public, information readily available and political candidates reachable by their constituents ... not develop a program for everyone to file only a select group of people and that encourages a digital divide which this country is already attempting to w...

• Word Count: 1891
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... not only giving those who have suffered due to speaking their mind a blind eye, but have congratulated those who plague them. An example, a beloved band of three young girls perform a concert, before their song about a soldier they explain that the song is not about soldiers in the war, because they do not support the war and are disappointed that Bush hailed ... from their town, but they support him in his decisions and support the troops 100%. A British journalist attends said concert and in true paparazzi fashion only reports half of this sentence, and suddenly these three innocent l...

• Word Count: 1464
• Approx Pages: 6

... their political views. Television provides the opportunity for political figures to address the public directly, instead of through written means only. In the early 1800's, few people actually subscribed to a newspaper. Those who did not could hear the latest news in local taverns, and often those who did subscribe would mail the ... newspaper to their friends after they read it. This way of circulating news was slow and ineffective. Newspaper distribution increased through the 1800's and mid-1900. Television proved to be a more convenient way to convey information, so eventually, telev...

• Word Count: 1773
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... history various government bodies have usurped the Constitution for their own personal or political needs. With laws like the patriot act, precedents like Judicial Review, and the general course of action taken by the Presidential Office since the 1950's, the validity of the Constitution to be appealed to as ... branches of government. The Congress breached its power by passing the Patriot Act. The Supreme Court breached its power when it established judicial review. Finally the president does it every time troops pick up their guns to go to some far away land and kill women and childre...

• Word Count: 2336
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

... has been the most influencing governmental branch in determining public policy on the legality of abortion since it occupies jurisdiction to interpret the Constitution and has the authority of judicial review. 6 Nonetheless, there still exists a substantial amount of power in the executive branch which stems from the presidents ability to appoint Supreme Court justices. American abortion law is a ... scene and understanding it requires an adequate grasp of the American court system, the system of federalism, the theory of the separation of powers, and especially the doctrine of judicial...

• Word Count: 1627
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... is responsible for appointing justices to the Supreme Court. The Judiciary branch has interpreted the constitution to provide it with a check not explicitly given. This is the power of judicial review. Using this power, the Supreme Court can declare a law unconstitutional, thus checking both the Legislative branch's law writing and the Executive branch's law enforcing. Each of these powers is granted ... the states, functioning to prevent tyranny between the states. Shortly after the adoption of the constitution as the United States governmental frame, The Judiciary branch added the pow...

• Word Count: 2163
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

... prominence at a tent crusade in Los Angeles. The crusade extended from three to eight weeks to accommodate crowds that totaled 350,000. Graham himself said his big break came when newspaper mogul William Randolph Hearst gave his now-famous order to promote Graham's ministry (Garfield, 18). Since the 1949 crusade in Los Angeles vaulted Mr. Graham into the public eye, he ... written eighteen books that sold over eighteen million copies. Each translated in to thirty-eight languages and all of them have become bestsellers (BGEA, 6). "In 1952 he started a nationally syndicated newspaper colu...

• Word Count: 1556
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... through which the common people would criticize the government. The right to criticize was established in 1735 by John Peter Zenger, the first journalist to criticize the government in his newspaper, The New York Weekly Journal. Zenger was jailed by the government, but found not guilty by the jury. This was the first time anyone had publicly protested against the government ... , fought persecution in the courts, and won. Thus, this case set the precedent for the First Amendment. In the early history of American Journalism most newspaper articles were editorials. As the media's influence...

• Word Count: 1457
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography

... that, "[t]o deter aggression, prevent coercion of allied or friendly governments and, ultimately, defeat aggression should it occur, we must prepare our forces to confront this scale of threat, preferably in concert with our allies and friends, but unilaterally if necessary- (II, page 9). In comparison to the Bush's foreign policy, the Clinton's foreign policy puts a greater emphasis on the use of force ... ...

• Word Count: 1475
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... . Then Al Gore shows he has graduated from the Macarena to dancing salsa with Caribbean legend Celia Cruz."" (Calmes and Fernandez, 1999). The Former Texas Governor Bush told a Mexico City Newspaper to call him "Mexico's best friend across the border-. In that election, gaining the Hispanic vote was a big priority. That vote is concentrated in the U.S.'s four largest states: "California, the ... often they have worked in getting them elected. Even though some of their approaches are questionable, they are still getting their names and pictures on the front page of every newspaper and are...

• Word Count: 1662
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... military hero, and this is only one of many reasons why using drones to prevent American military deaths is seen as "acceptable". As Muhammad Hassalaeni states in his review of the book "Military Robots and Drones," the technology advancement of these machines has been coming together since the end of The Cold War. Hassalani states in this ... review that this book is filled with biographies on people who have contributed to the development and advancement of military robots. It includes areas of which the machines were studied, created, ... ...

• Word Count: 1452
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography

... impeccable defense. He accomplished this by persuading Congress to add battleships and increase their men. The Navy was strengthened into one of the largest in the world. He even launched a tour to show off the amazing power of his Great White Fleet. It sailed around the whole world impress other countries and to give the Navy experience with wide world travels ... ...

• Word Count: 1323
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... of Representatives being the other. The two houses, known as the General Assembly, are responsible for the writing and passing of legislative bills to be sent to the Governor for review and signing into law, or veto. Vermont's Senate is composed of thirty Senators, and the House of Representatives is composed of one hundred-fifty Representatives, all elected by the voters ... .vt.us/legdir/legdir2.htm Mission. www.tre.state.vt.us/secretary/mission.html SAO. www.state.vt.us/sao Secdesk. www.sec.state.vt.us/secdesk/ State by State Review of Abortion and Reproductive Rights, National Aborti...

• Word Count: 2371
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... freedoms has always been part of the Supreme Court's job. Even before the Supreme Court gave the federal and state governments more leeway in passing economic laws, it began to review laws that restricted the personal rights of citizens. As the nation entered the 20th century, guarding the peoples" rights against the government became the Supreme Court's most important role. Composition ... Supreme Court can't abuse its power, because the other branches of government have ways of keeping it in check-by passing an amendment to the Constitution. The Supreme Court can review and overturn t...

• Word Count: 1623
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... Congress, consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate, and the Judiciary or the federal courts which are headed by the Supreme Court. "Federalism, separation of powers and judicial review are the distinctive structural features of the American government and the constitutions decisive achievement" (Bowles 1998, 14). The structure provides politicians with the opportunity to make government effective whilst preventing ... . The American constitution is "the supreme law of the land" (Bowles 1998, 424) and as a higher form of law is superior, even to the government, under the ...

• Word Count: 1942
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

Wasteful Government Spending Who doesn't like pork? After all, it is the "other white meat." What could possibly be wrong with pork? Unfortunately, the term pork does not carry the same high value on Capitol Hill as it does on various restaurant menus. Political pork ... ...

• Word Count: 1652
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... industry. His accounts led Congress to enact in 1906, two Acts: the Pure Food and Drug Act, which forbade the sale, production, shipping, and etc of mislabeled food products. The Meat Inspection Act ensured minimum standards of sanitations. Fiction books by Frank Norris called The Octopus, showing the tyrannical power of railroad companies and The Pit, showing grain speculation, were more ... ...

• Word Count: 1988
• Approx Pages: 8

... work hours, pay, and conditions in the workplace. Holden v. Hardy (1898) established mining regulations for workers. Other legislative acts were progressive in that they sought to protect the consumer. The Meat Inspection and Pure Food and Drug Acts of 1906 prohibited infections and unsanitary foods, and regulated the exaggerated potency claims of patented medicine. As Progressive legislation sought to improve society ... ...

• Word Count: 1854
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... suffice to get all that as a Nation we are entitled to." For example, Upton Sinclair's The Jungle exposed the horrible conditions of the meatpacking industry. Roosevelt had the Drug and Meat Inspection Act passed in 1906 and spoiled food was no longer passed as good. Although Roosevelt did pass legislature, he was not able to pass everything that he desired: worker ... ...

• Word Count: 1267
• Approx Pages: 5

... of political involvement over the years. Hillary Clinton is running for a second time in the Democratic Party and seems to have captured the attention of voters nationwide yet again. Most newspaper articles and social websites describe Clinton to be tenacious and devoted; these words truly do describe this woman and the effort she puts forth to get things done in America ... ...

• Word Count: 1962
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography

... they do will affect them in some way. Sites like wikileaks would not have grown so drastically if people didn't care about what their government is doing . Things like the newspaper that are read everyday by people, inform us on what is going on in politics . If nobody cared about what the government was doing these leaked files wouldn't of gotten ... ...

• Word Count: 1272
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography

... most people this could be hard, but for me it wasn't. I travel to Canada about once a month and have many friends there. I decided to interview a man I knew that works a local newspaper company in Brockville, Ontario. His name was Alex Ratajzack, and I knew that he would be very knowledgeable when it came to news and the United States. Ratajzack travels to the ... ...

• Word Count: 2421
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School