... all four of these key documents in American history: the Declaration of Independence, the Treaty of Alliance with France, the Treaty of Paris making peace with Britain (now the United Kingdom), and the Constitution of the United States. Franklin's services as a diplomat in France helped greatly in winning ... beloved for philanthropy, can gratify the human mind, you must have the pleasing consolation to know that you have not lived in vain." John Adams guided the young United States through some of its most serious troubles. He served under George Washington as the first vice president, a...

• Word Count: 3135
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... : An inspiring symbol of America, it was given as a gift from France in honor of the first centennial of the United States. Notes: "The Statue of Liberty National Monument officially celebrated her 100th birthday on October 28, 1986. The people of France gave the Statue to the people of the United States over one hundred years ago in recognition ... : Thomas Jefferson Location: Charlottesville, Virginia Date: 1768-1782 Building Type: Colonial House Construction System: Brick Masonry Climate: Warm Temperature Rural Context: Colonial Georgian Fact: Remodeled between 1796-1808 Notes: Montice...

• Word Count: 3266
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: High School

... banks proliferated to the point where they were chartered with abandon. As John K. Galbraith noted, "every location large enough to have a church, a tavern, or a blacksmith shop was deemed a suitable place for setting up a bank. These banks issued notes, and other, more surprising enterprises, imitating the banks, did likewise. ... Balance sheets for the years 1792-1800 reveal a generally high degree of success in maintaining the Bank's specie reserves. The ratio between bank notes in circulation and specie holdings was quite small"(Foner/Garraty, 193). The problem was that the bank coul...

• Word Count: 3632
• Approx Pages: 15
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... The national bank would remain under scrutiny and a main topic of debate for years. Petitions for the abolition of debtor's prison were filed by men who were put into prison for not being able to pay their debts off. Manufacturing firms pressed the government for greater protection from ... in different areas. The railroad however began to receive recognition as a more efficient and cost effective way to reach long distances in trade. By the end of the 1850's the railroad system had grew to about twenty-seven thousand miles of track and reached areas even beyond the ... Whigs placed loy...

• Word Count: 2848
• Approx Pages: 11

... of justice and of consanguinity. We must, therefore, acquiesce in the necessity, which denounces our Separation, and hold them, as we hold the rest of mankind, Enemies in War, in Peace Friends. We, therefore, the Representatives of the United States of America, in General Congress, Assembled, appealing to the Supreme Judge of the world for the rectitude of our intentions, do ... efforts went in vain and a committee was formed to compose a formal Declaration of Independence. Headed by Thomas Jefferson, the committee included John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Philip Livingston and Roger Sher...

• Word Count: 4402
• Approx Pages: 18
• Has Bibliography

... for all. Although this does mirror some initial acceptance and even encouragement of an almost feudal system, as early as 1630. Aboard the Arbella, en route to the New World, John Winthropp described the inequality of wealth and social/political status (into which people were born at the time) as "for the glory of (the individual's) Creator and the common good ... of the creature, man."" Later however the religious emphasis put on American lifestyle by the first Puritan settlers was lost, to an extent, with writers such as Franklin who suggested it was not a message from God whether or ...

• Word Count: 3113
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Graduate

... do good to others, and a taste for truth, goodness, and beauty. The theories of Locke, Montesquieu, and Rousseau, among other thinkers would be identified as a sometimes distorted echo throughout history. John Locke presented the reinvented theory that, symbolic of a social contract, there must be a compromise between the sovereign and his subjects whereby respect for the ruler receives an equal respect for ... take from the mouth of labor the bread it has earned", as well as the distribution of information through freedom of religion, and the press. Jefferson was above all influenced b...

• Word Count: 3737
• Approx Pages: 15
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... bathrooms. The government gave limited funding for their schools and the city was segregated. Young black Children wore being teased and beaten up and sadly sometimes being murdered by the older white teenagers because of their skin color, hair texture > > > >There was one man that wanted to change American society his name is Martin ... slaves were starting to expand all over the states. When they arrived at their master's land, he gave his slaves their own names such as John Downey, James Wilson. The slave owner has these dirty, rotten shacks for his slaves to live for the rest of thei...

• Word Count: 3713
• Approx Pages: 15
• Grade Level: High School

... gathered the support of populous in their British governing reforms attempts via targeting the local legislation. If there was one such a gentleman who sided with American Independence, this again was John Hancock, the first signer of the Declaration of Independence. The House of Burgess and Continental Congress representative was instrumental in American history, influencing the colonial grievances with Britain, inciting colonial ... . After all, a British lad takes a break daily merely to enjoy the steeped leaf drink, tea. Yet, the British parliament revered tea so greatly, that it imp...

• Word Count: 2505
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... lacked established churches, whereas Virginia had an established church. In 1689, Great Britain had passed a religious Act of Toleration, but this meant little for American colonies.4 In his Notes on the State of Virginia, Thomas Jefferson highlighted the fact that in 17th century Virginia, it was punishable for "parents to refuse to have their children baptized," and for various ... Establish Religious Freedom. The Commonwealth of Virginia did not approve the bill until 1786.16 Though well meant, some interpreted Jefferson's call for complete religious freedom negatively. Called by cri...

• Word Count: 3342
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Election- federal government vs. state's rights, westward expansion of the nation, Native Americans, the freedom of lower class white men. V. Opponents A. First Election (1800)- Aaron Burr (Democratic-Republican), John Adams (Federalist), Charles C. Pinckney (Federalist), John Jay (Federalist) B. Second Election (1804)- Charles C. Pinckney (Federalist) VI. Vice President A. 1st term vice- Aaron Burr B. 2nd term vice- George Clinton VII. Political Party of Jefferson- Democratic ... . Was created to maintain U.S. neutrality. Created as a short-term measure to prevent confrontation between ...

• Word Count: 2529
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

... defeat in New York, Hamilton sent an urgent appeal to the Federalist members of Congress to support Charles Cotesworth Pinckney as a Federalist candidate on an equal basis with John Adams. Hamilton based his proposal on the fact that the Constitution did not provide for separate balloting for President and Vice-President but specified that each elector cast two ballots without ... handbills, leaflets, and endless columns of newspaper print. Libelous documents were printed in opposition to Adams personally, as well as his Administration. Federalists also contributed to the libelous liter...

• Word Count: 2510
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... immediately. The Articles of Confederation are still immensely important to this day because it built a foundation for our constitution that we continue to abide by. When the article was ratified it gave American colonists the power and ability to fight victoriously against Great Britain. Washington's sculpture was the first ... purchase doubled the size of our country. He also was in search of more land that had not already been claimed by the Europeans. Lewis and Clark were sent out on a mission to find more unseen land. Jefferson had a great deal to do with the expansion of America tha...

• Word Count: 2566
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... weeks before Jefferson's books were to be hauled in wagons from Monticello to Washington, George Watterston was appointed Librarian of Congress by President James Madison on the recommendation of Joseph Milligan, the Georgetown bookseller who had appraised Jefferson's books for Congress. Watterston's most pressing duty was to ... into a new division entitled Moral Philoso- phy. His treatment of theological and ecclesiastical subjects stems from his dis- trust of organized religions. On the other hand, Jefferson expanded Bacon's Imagination section into a Fine Arts category that embraced ...

• Word Count: 4278
• Approx Pages: 17
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... would, Washington recognized a supreme being but in his heart, respected the will and potential of man above all. This mentality is aptly demonstrated by Washington's own pen in his letter to Secretary of War, Henry Knox, "If any power on earth could, or the Great Power above would, erect a standard of infallibility in political opinions, there is no being that inhabits this ... United States, George W. Bush, has proposed an amendment to the Constitution, which would define marriage as a union between a man and woman. This in effect, would impose on the homosexual citizens of the United...

• Word Count: 3207
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate