... father Henry "Light Horse Harry" Lee, a Revolutionary War hero, along with Ann Hill Carter Lee were the parents of the soon to be famous Robert Edward Lee. Robert was the fourth of many children, the last to survive into full maturity though. Henry Lee, the father, was a propulsive gambler and was away ... the unnatural physical strength and endurance and from his mother he got the patience, control, discipline, and kindness that made Robert a very good candidate to be successful in life. By the time he was 12 his mother and sisters were in poor health, his father was dead, and his broth...

• Word Count: 1918
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... kept erupting over displays of the rebel flag, over the relevancy of states' rights, over a statue of Arthur Ashe slated to go up beside Robert E. Lee and Stonewall Jackson in Richmond.It seemed as though the black-and-white photographs I'd studied as a child had blurred together, forming a ... slaves towards their masters? A: They were faithful and devoted and were always ready and willing to serve them. Q: Why? [Gettysburg is considered by historians as the decisive battle of the war?] A: Because it was conclusive evidence to an unbiased mind that the Federal supplies and forces great...

• Word Count: 2116
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... To clarify, the concept of nature itself is the reality of the physical world and its control coming from the Creator of nature, as believed by the colonies historically. Through the use of nature as a lens, Fiege attempts to show the average reader that nature is the sole and final ... governments to turn it into food, clothing, warmth, shelter, weapons, art, architecture, and many other things. The complexity of means by which people have sought to realize these ends--and the biophysical and social consequences of their actions--constitutes an enormous part of environmental history" ...

• Word Count: 1349
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the hands of his men, therefor he put his faith and the outlook of the war in the hands of God. Furthermore, leading to his repeated statements by putting it "in the hands of God" throughout the book. Towards the end, Longstreet makes the comment, "The storm was ending. He ... they were fighting for each other as well, "This is free ground. All the way from here to the Pacific OceanHere we judge you by what you do, not by what your father was" (Shaara pg. 28). However, there were still men who differed in Chamberlin's opinion and fought for themselves rather than ... , is fighting is "to...

• Word Count: 1753
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... years so one would question the purpose of even having history being taught in schools. The unanswered questions are why do textbooks read by both children as well as adults resort to lies when teaching about American history? What are they trying to hide? Why aren't ... told about their history. In a history article I read about the constitution, I learned that historians avoided mentioning that the constitution strengthened slavery by giving slave owners more power. The average American knows nothing about this because historians believed that that would destroy the legacy of the const...

• Word Count: 2164
• Approx Pages: 9

... writers. A further theory sees secretary of war during that time, Edwin Stanton, being the mastermind behind Lincoln's assassination. In 1937, Why Was Lincoln Murdered was published by Otto Eisenschiml. This book espoused the hypothesis that Edwin Stanton was openly involved in Lincoln's death. It assumed that Stanton was against Lincoln's serene Reconstruction policies and wanted ... right-hand corner of the building (northwest corner). Nine men were present for the autopsy. These included (1) Surgeon General Dr. Joseph K. Barnes, (2) Lincoln family physician, Dr. Robert King Stone, (3)...

• Word Count: 1566
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... the white soldiers did not want to do. Perhaps the most famous regiment to fight for their equal rights was the 54th Massachusetts (Fincher). Col. Robert Shaw, commander of this infantry, was one of the few white commanders who treated his troops with dignity and respect. He helped them fight for their ... (Smith 326). The blacks had won yet another battle. Being allowed to prove themselves in an engagement was now the greatest challenge African Americans faced. Robert Shaw of the 54th Massachusetts demanded that his regiment be given the opportunity to engage in battle and not just the ...

• Word Count: 2424
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... one after another of the southern states succeeded, the reverend leaders that lived within their territories succeeded with them. Men like General Robert E. Lee, James Ewell Brown Stuart , Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson, and Major General George Pickett resigned their positions with the United States ... war on the Union side, while Virginia on the Confederacy. With the love of the state of Virginia being so great, a man by the name Robert E. Lee resigned his services to the Union and joined up to fight against the government he defended for so many years. Born to ... and Chancellorsvill...

• Word Count: 2042
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... clerk for $50 per month in his leather goods store. Grant accepted the job, but showed no interest in being a clerk. By this time Grant was 39 years old and was considered a failure with any business deals he had been involved in. In l86l the Civil War broke out. He ... He also acquired the name Unconditional Surrender Grant. Northerners said Grants initials U.S. stood for Unconditional Surrender. The Battle of Shiloh was a surprise attack by the Confederates on Grants troops on April 6, l862. Grant was nearly defeated on the first day and lost many men. Reinforcements came and countera...

• Word Count: 2116
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... in the year 1862 the "Emancipation Proclamation" which declared freedom all the slaves within the rebelling states. What a bright man! Lincoln was, he knew by issuing the emancipation proclamation that the foundation of the confederate government will shack and possibly collapse from within, which later did. When the war started the ... in this victorious battle. Although the confederate army started to weaken, while the day of the war went by the north achieved a tremendous winnings that forced southern generals to surrender to the north. General Robert Lee of the confederate army surren...

• Word Count: 1588
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of the Lost Cause, Southern culture is portrayed as superior. William Garrett Piston finds the prewar South 'blessed' in the myth, peopled by cavalier aristocrats and martyrs along with the fortunate happy darkies" (17). The slaves in "Gone With the Wind" are continuously ... The Confederate soldiers captured black people, including children and free blacks, and sent them South into slavery" (31). According to Southern beliefs, Robert E. Lee is one of the South's most important and crucial heroes. His ability to command his army through the Civil War gave him the ... Lee for making...

• Word Count: 1273
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography

... Institute", the school Berea Hall is depicted. The under text explains that the school, "permitted African Americans and white students to jointly attend classes until Kentucky's legislature, supported by the United States Supreme Court in 1908, segregated all schools in the state (17). The difficulty for young black students who wanted to attend schools in America was that they ... ; (75). The most active lodge in Louisville was The Improved Benevolent and Proactive Order of Elks of The World or I.B.P.E.L.W. Another lodge included was the "Southern Cross Lodge No. 39" (84). The Universi...

• Word Count: 1444
• Approx Pages: 6

... an order to organize black troops. The decision was based on numerous reasons, all of which produced postive results. President Lincoln believed that that by passing a law that allowed black men to enlist in the army would have a psychological advantage on the soldiers of the Confederate Army (Williams ... 2). He also believed that the black man would give the Union a powerful advantage in the war by simply adding manpower to the Union side. After a strong friendship was created between president Lincoln and Frederick Douglas, Lincoln decided to make the choice ... Confederate commander...

• Word Count: 2388
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

... Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. The south central area of Pennsylvania was full of rich farmland thus would provide plenty of food rations. In addition to supplies, General Robert E. Lee wanted to deal a blow to the moral of the northern people. His thinking was " what better way to bring your enemies moral down ... from General McClellan's reserve artillery east of Antietam. General Ricketts's men fought there way down into the Cornfield and as they broke out, were met by a volley of Confederate gunfire. The next of the Union lines walked over the dead first line and engaged the enemy without...

• Word Count: 2121
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... 1989 movie is, in my opinion, the best Civil War picture ever made. The story is largely seen through the eyes of Robert Gould Shaw, the young commanding officer of the Fifty-fourth Massachusetts Volunteer Regiment. The Fifty-fourth was the first black regular army regiment in the ... done and he did it well. Cary Elwes plays his second in command, Major Cabot Forbes. The best performances, however, are turned in by Denzel Washington who plays Trip and Morgan Freeman who plays Sergeant Major John Rawlins. Washington won the Oscar for Best Supporting Actor for his portrayal of ... of Hon...

• Word Count: 1569
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... is more famous than the 54th Massachusetts Colored Infantry. In its ranks were the sons of prominent abolitionist Frederick Douglass; its colonel, Robert Gould Shaw, was the son of a prominent abolitionist family. African-American soldiers felt they had to prove their worth as human beings ... by 23 black soldiers. At the dedication of the memorial on May 31, 1897, Sergeant Carney marched forward carrying the 54th Massachusetts' flag once more, drawing tears of gratitude from the assembled audience This 1989 movie is, in my opinion, the best Civil War picture ever made. The story is large...

• Word Count: 1925
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... join Stuart's law practice. Years later Lincoln opened his own practice. Abraham Lincoln married Mary Todd in 1842. Abraham and Mary had a son named Robert in 1843. Two years later Eddie was born but in 1849 passed away with tuberculosis. In December Mary gave birth to William and in 1853 ... . The confederate states became to take over federal arsenals and military bases in their territory. Fort Sumter, in South Carolina was still being occupied by union troops. Major Anderson was running out of food in Fort Summers and requested for more supplies. President Lincoln agreed to send more ...

• Word Count: 1289
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... as evil as slavery to take place, it is important to understand this simple fact. It becomes easier to understand why many felt that slavery should remain in tact through Robert Higgs quote of Senator Stephen Douglas saying "There is a physical difference between the white and black races which I believe will forever forbid the two races living together on terms ... a system as evil as slavery is hard to completely understand, but when we take a look at human flaws in general, we can begin to paint a picture. Illusory superiority as defined by Wikipedia is a cognitive bias whereby indiv...

• Word Count: 1706
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... in their original language ("Pierre Gustave Toutant Beauregard, CSA.""). Beauregard entered the U.S. Military College at West Point and became the pupil of Robert Anderson, whom Piérre would later defeat in his attempts to defend Ft. Sumter(Gunn). Among his classmates were the yet-to ... Davis commanded Beauregard to bombard Ft. Sumter, a stronghold in the Charleston Harbor. Major Robert Anderson, a former teacher of his, was in charge of the garrison and refused to surrender (Gunn). Beauregard obeyed Davis's orders by firing on the fort (Gunn) at 4:30AM on 12 April 1861 (Kerr, ... New...

• Word Count: 1574
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... history. It was the only battle during the war when the two armies collided on the march. General Robert E. Lee commanded the southern army and the northern army was led by General George Gordon Meade. Both leaders knew the importance of winning the next battle to ensure victory for ... their sides. Both armies were on the move; concerned about each other's movements they each sent out spies to keep track of each other's movements. The Southern cavalry leader J.E.B. Stuart was what Robert ... fell then the entire Union line would fall, which ultimately would result in destruction of the...

• Word Count: 1496
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... In 1950, the emergence of the Civil Rights Movement resulted in the revival of the KKK organizations. The most important branch of the Klan was led by Robert Shelton in the Deep South. Klansmen were still very violent to blacks in the Deep South. In the state of Mississippi, 42% of the population ... steps of a Baptist Church. Later that morning a bomb went off in the church killing four young girls and injuring twenty-three others. The man identified was Robert Chambliss, a known member of the KKK. He was arrested on the charge of murder and possessing a box of dynamite without a permit...

• Word Count: 1283
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... copies. This novel is a very powerful novel that helps readers gain gratitude and appreciation for those who served in this war. He accomplishes this by showing, through the eyes of the characters, how humble men can rise to the ranks of heroes and the enormous amount of courage found on ... personal values and maintain their way of life. The book opens with a beaten and battle-worn Union army marching back to Pennsylvania in pursuit of General Robert E. Lee's Confederate Army. The fighting begins in the small crossroad town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. It starts when Major General John ...

• Word Count: 1281
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... the state in advance, in an attempt to avoid hostilities. South Carolina, however, feared a trick; the commander of the fort, Robert Anderson, was asked to surrender immediately. Anderson offered to surrender, but only after he had exhausted his supplies. His offer was rejected, ... of the North and won the European aid. In April, 1862, General McClellan's troops left northern Virginia to begin the Peninsular Campaign. By May 4, they occupied Yorktown, Virginia. At Williamsburg, Confederate forces prevented McClellan from meeting the main part of the Confederated army, and McClellan ......

• Word Count: 1641
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... generals, the egoistic and overly ambitious Unionist commanders, or the competent and proficient Confederate leaders? The much larger and organized Army of the Potomac was constantly being held back by the Confederates due to the ineptness of Generals like McClellan, McDowell and Pope. On the other hand, confederate forces lead decisive battles under the brilliant leadership of General Lee, ... the union army where there was constant rivalry between the commander-in-chief and his subordinates, Lee had an aura that inspired loyalty and comradeship between his subordinates. Therefore, Gen...

• Word Count: 1755
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... possible outcome to this enormous task. LEE SURRENDERS!! END OF CIVIL WAR? With his army surrounded, his men weak, exhausted and starving, Robert E. Lee realized there was no choice but to surrender his Army to General Grant. After a series of notes between the two leaders, ... of Wilmer McLean, General Lee arrived first, standing erectly dressed in a new uniform of Confederate grey, buttoned up to his throat. General Robert E. Lee is a commanding man, standing six feet in height and sporting a full thick silver-grey beard. He carried a long exquisitely crafted sword ... by this news Li...

• Word Count: 1807
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School