... are illegal their cost is inflated to a level far beyond what their supply would normally dictate. Should drugs be legalized the prices would plummet and so all crimes related to drugs (i.e., crimes to obtain the money to buy them) would not have to be committed. The benefits from ... be regulated by an external code of morality. If taking these substances is legal why are drugs illegal? We kill ourselves every day with dangerous chemicals and poisons in almost all of our foods. Eating a poor diet is stupid, but certainly not illegal. Taking drugs is stupid, but it shouldn't be ... need ...

• Word Count: 1372
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• Grade Level: High School

... into three principle causes that lead to conflict: the unavoidable rise of competition amongst humans, the inherent diffidence or lack of trust in others, and the need to seek glory. To address the first part of his argument, it is necessary to understand Hobbes' reasoning that competition among humans ... be observed, are contrary to our natural passions, that carry us to partiality, pride, revenge, and the like" (p106). In order for this sovereign to be successful, he or she must obtain unlimited power and all of his or her subjects must agree to surrender some of their freedom ... far...

• Word Count: 1514
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• Grade Level: Graduate

... the tusks of exotic creatures rather than anything human. As with any of the ancient Greek myths, there are always a number of permutations and interpretations of the story that lead modern readers to question what the original intent of the story actually had been. However, one thing ... by her, and was supposed to have been sexually intimate with her in the temple of Minerva/Athena. Minerva/Athena was furious over the violation of the sanctity of her temple and she changed the beautiful locks of Medusa into a mass of contorted and intertwined serpents. Medusa's excessive pride or insol...

• Word Count: 1572
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the genuine reason for these surplus deaths? Or was it the irresponsible actions executed by those around them? Perhaps it's a complication of fate and human responsibility. However it is without a doubt that human responsibility is the greater contributor to these avoidable losses, as well as the tragic deaths ... matter that she didn't put a lot of thought into, as was their decision to get married after knowing one another for only one day. And even though it had been under cruel circumstances, Romeo had a choice whether to take the life of Tybalt for killing his best friend Mercutio, ...

• Word Count: 1251
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... argue about which side they should be on and what the implications of providing either side with a bomb could be. Heisenberg is on the side of the Nazi's not because he agrees entirely with Hitler's theories but because of his immense national pride. Heisenberg knows it could be dangerous to ... arm Hitler with a weapon of such terrible power but he does not want his homeland to crumble. Bohr is half Jewish himself and so has a preference for the allied powers. Despite being ... other person, he faced the same moral questions that all people face when contemplating their actions. Scienti...

• Word Count: 2064
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• Grade Level: High School

... (Koike, 1988). Japan is a traditionally crowded island; the people are forced to share the limited space with each other and to live in harmony. The Japanese are very protective of their culture. They are very conservative to outside intrusion. Their distinctive ways are a source of pride and national strength. Japan's striving for purity is very different form a North American idea of open doors ... and diversity as strength. Japan is relatively closed to immigration to outside countries. However, this feeling of superiority does not stop them from ... adopting a suitable industrial sy...

• Word Count: 2410
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... plenty about himself, pretending to really be somehow better than he seems, and therefore deserving to be treated with respect and given a helping hand. He seems quite normal and amicable, like a common old man, who is a little bitter because his pride has been hurt. He soon starts to seem a bit weird, since ... he does not seem to regard what Aston says at all, unless it concerns himself and starts ... scared Davies enough, he proceeds to a different kind of violence: verbal abuse. At this point, laughter comes into the picture, as his repeated questions, comments and stories of people...

• Word Count: 2019
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• Grade Level: High School

... the light. The whole function of education is not to put knowledge into the soul, but to bring out the best things that are latent in the soul, and to do so by directing it to the right objects. The problem of education, then, is to give it the right surrounding." -(Plato's Republic, Book ... members. The state was controlling all aspects of education. The great purpose of education at Sparta was to develop courage through test and trials which were sometimes almost barbarous. The one great draw-back of the system of education was that it developed courage ... and physique both at the ...

• Word Count: 2037
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... is defined as fleeting as a momentary feeling or as lingering as a state of being. Two great philosophers in history, John Stuart Mill and Aristotle created moral theories in an attempt to structuralize this thing called happiness. In the ensuing paragraphs, I will discuss their similar yet different ... wasted" (P. 25). Mill introduces "the Greatest Happiness principle", which explains that, "actions are right as they promote happiness and wrong as tend to produce the reverse of happiness[of the greatest number of people]," (P.11) which is centered around the utility of the ... communi...

• Word Count: 1346
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... article will briefly summarize some of the key environmental issues that scientists are currently studying. Greenhouse Effect This is a process in which gases in the Earth's atmosphere trap infrared radiation and thus influence climate. The greenhouse effect is not in itself harmful; on the contrary, it establishes a temperature that is hospitable to life. Without this effect, heat would escape ... colder than it is now. The atmospheric gases that produce the greenhouse effect include the naturally occurring substances water vapor, carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O)...

• Word Count: 1531
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... out that special consideration should not be given to any species; the principle should not be limited to humans. This suggestion by Singer has sparked some debates and certainly has a number of objections to it. Some might then ask, if animals eat each other, why can't we eat them? Another objection is ... Are we morally different? This is a very difficult question to answer. If there were some action that were going to be taken upon two people, and this action affected on person in a very negative way, but barely affected the other person, it would make sense not to perform the action....

• Word Count: 1425
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... . Although these New Leaf potatoes are called "frankenplants- (Pollan 507), by their protestors, the thing that people fail to realize is that they have already consumed genetically engineered potatoes and other crops, and they don't even know it. They could be in the French fries that millions of people consume each day "at McDonald's or in a bag of Frito Lay chips- ( ... labels on biotech foods. So until then, there is nothing to protest about. Gould, in his essay, "What Does the Dreaded E' Word Mean Anyway?- talks about Darwin's evolutionary theory and what he had called "survival of ...

• Word Count: 1657
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... their composite forms. Euthanasia is defined as the intentional termination of a human life by a physician1. Euthanasia can be subdivided into active and passive euthanasia. Active euthanasia, also called mercy killings, is said to have occurred when the physician has actively done something to bring about ... death of a patient occurs from the doctor withholding or withdrawing treatment. An example of this is when a physician removes a feeding tube, and the patient dies sooner because of this. Physician-assisted suicide is said to have occurred when a physician aids an individual in his...

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... obligates her to make the "enormous sacrifice which is necessary to preserve the conceptus[Warren]." Of course, this pretense assumes that fetuses possess life, which Warren reasons untrue, and those fetuses are "considerably less person-like than is the average mature mammal [Gazzaniga]" given their mental capacity, or lack thereof. On the other hand, Simpson's argument ... [the female] body]...but an organism [Simpson 6]." These claims persist in their solemnity, consistently asserting the possession of life each fetus possesses, why their lives are unquestionably human, and why "removi...

• Word Count: 1341
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... sentient being capable of many functions unique to humans. Though initially beast-like in concerning himself solely with his survival, the creature almost immediately develops human emotions, including compassion, envy, and anger. These emotions would contrast to the creature's expanding capacity for reason, locking the creature in a bout of inner turmoil exclusive to humanity. Ultimately, the creature would eventually ... sinned, knowing that the death of his creator marks the end of his chances for emotional bonding with another living being. As the creature develops his intellect, se...

• Word Count: 1509
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... some risky situation. Taking a war for example, a soldier can have 50/50 chance of escaping death if he gives up his weapons and surrender. Additionally, one can escape death from serious accident injuries just by going to emergency room. Death is likely avoidable in some situations nonetheless ... could suddenly strike without warning. According to the reading "Socrates discusses death in his defense speech", Socrates compares death to the undisturbed nights and if a man couldn't really tell the difference from all the nights then death, as a matter of fact, was light like a feather. .....

• Word Count: 1631
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... , a new strain of bacteria or virus called a "super bug" has been created. This super bug is now immune to the antibiotics and now will flourish, eventually reaching humans. Once this happens, the job of the FDA is to protect the human race for malpractice on the behalf of ... the growing human health threats from the use of antibiotics in animal feed. Even then, they do not control situations that regard the human health and sometimes-even lives of people. The FDA has not made any actions against the over use of antibiotics for 35, this resulted in another chain ... reaction. The amount...

• Word Count: 1325
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... Kant's view. "For other beings such as human beings whose rational capacities govern a will that might be moved by various incentives, temptations, and fears, the representation of something as good or required is not, by itself, sufficient for action. In such beings, the determination by their reason ... actions will not make a difference. It is 'practical' because our everyday decisions are borne out as a result of our free will, and because we recognize that our actions result from such practical decisions. However it can be the case that a human can make deliberately bad choices...

• Word Count: 1984
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• Grade Level: High School

... treated as second-class citizen. A black person in this period, because of the color of her skin, was not afforded equal treatment to white people and often times were treated worse than animals. The humiliation Maya felt due to these actions, made her cry inside. This, she thought, was additional pain ... , however, when she saw that it was a trashy white neighborhood the pain intensified. Maya also noticed the graveled roads were smoother, (p 388) and the looks of we are better than you she observed on the faces of the white children even though their neighborhood was not as upscale as ...

• Word Count: 1380
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• Grade Level: High School

... total. This is because the participants believe these cruel decisions are not their responsibility anymore. When there's no interaction between the participants and the victim, the level of obedience is higher than ever. In this experiment, the victim was out of sight of the subject. ... the experiment once the scientist said that they were free of responsibilities. Does human acquiescence to immoral behavior depend, however, upon certain conditions and upon certain, distinct situations, to bring out the immoral side of human nature? "There are no extraordinary men, just extraordinary ci...

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... what gives his life meaning. That is a perfectly good reply- if one has children. When a child is born, parents give it all of their attention and foster it. They provide for it, in other words-their world is completely engulfed in their child's life. For that period of time their life is ... dedicated to that little one, that is their life's meaning- to raise and provide for their offspring. In that case, they can undisputedly say that their child is what gives the meaning to their life. We can understand that ... the dominating genes is still the main focus of the whole "operation". ...

• Word Count: 1475
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... believes that since everyone is subject to a life, that people should not believe in contractarianism. Contractarianism states that in order to gain morality you must be able to sign and understand a contract and if they cannot sign a contract (i.e. infant) you do not have the right to morality. In, Animal Rights, Human Wrongs, Regan examines three views involving constraints in which animals may ... possibly be treated. He found all three accounts, Kantian, cruelty and utilitarian, lacking valid components. He states, "We then consider an account ascribing rights to animals, a position...

• Word Count: 1548
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... . All ethical considerations aside, I really can only think of death as being a situation in which humanness ceases to be of a particular being. One might object and say that after a human dies, he's still human; it's just that he's a dead human. But consider this: if a man/woman were to die, ... as well? To answer this, we must look into the nature of universals. If universals were independent of objects, if they were something else altogether and on another plane of being, then they would be considered transcendent. That being the case, the answer to the question above would be no. Huma...

• Word Count: 1854
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... days to weave a single blanket, while a machine could do twenty blankets in one day. As time moved on, our machines have done more and more for us, and we have become reliant on them. Computers are machines that will one day be smarter than humans. They have become much more efficient as time ... technicians almost a week to complete.) As Crichton puts it, the swarm of nano particles almost moves like a group of predators, using its combined strength and intelligence to overpower or outsmart someone or something. As things progress we need to express more concern over what our programs wi...

• Word Count: 1272
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• Grade Level: High School

... law to never lie should be universally applicable. However I intend to show even this principle has at least one morally permissible exception and how this exception shows the contradiction that Kant himself makes with his moral theory. Immanuel Kant based his ethical inquiry on the notion that ... the value of human life. What if the maxim that pertains to lying could conceivably be broken so that there could be a morally permissible, and selflessly motivated, reason to lie to someone? Imagine a situation in which moral agent A had to decide to either tell the truth or to ... consciou...

• Word Count: 1694
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