... their loved ones. But there were lots of unlucky immigrants who never found their ancestors. Those who pursued the exodus to America did so only because they knew their futures in Ireland would be filled with more hardship, poverty, disease, and English repression. America was their last hope for survival. Early immigrant letters described America as a land of surplus and ... , they would pray together before charging into the enemy--even against insurmountable odds. Their faith guided them. They felt the English might have a better life on earth, but they were going to have a better li...

• Word Count: 2562
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... grew, their surrounding cities were deteriorating. The chapter that looked at race as it related to the stadium and baseball in general was phenomenal. Reflecting on the trials and tribulations of Elston Howard as he was the first black Yankee, and the process as a whole related ... on to reason as to why they waited. The Yankees at the time of the signing were in the middle of one of the greatest runs of success in baseball history, and with winning came gate receipts. The steady success and high attendance numbers gave little fodder for those opposed to integration, in ... terms of th...

• Word Count: 2808
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography

... recent events to shake New York City and bring attention to the national problem of police corruption was brought up beginning in 1992 when five officers were arrested on drug-trafficking charges. Michael Dowd, the suspected 'ring leader', was the kind of cop who gave new meaning to ... moonlighting. It wasn't just any job that the 10-year veteran of the New York City force was working on the side. Dowd was a drug dealer. From scoring free pizza as a rookie he graduated to pocketing cash seized in drug raids and from there to robbing dealers, sometimes ... Times,April 3,1993:p.5) The M...

• Word Count: 3118
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography

... . The world around Pollack and all world citizens at this point was chaotic "communism was running rampant, war had ripped throughout Europe, the nuclear bomb had been dropped on Hiroshima. Yet, in this seemingly chaotic and uncontrollable world, these artists were seeking to reach away from life and towards the unconscious to control and to define, not destroy and massacre like ... major pop artists of the 1950's, such as Jasper Johns and Robert Rauchenberg, took their images from everyday life. Johns painted the American flag and map as well as words, numbers and letters. Rauchenberg'...

• Word Count: 3470
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography

... , modifying, and sharing their art with others. The creative process is often long. An artist might have several ideas in mind for a particular piece of work, but the artist using a canvas and brushes must decide upon one specific concept to create. On the contrary, the artist using their computer has the ability to try several concepts simultaneously by simply pressing a button to ... a professional writer without a computer, appreciates the convenience and efficiency of writing electronically opposed to by hand. He has become dependant on consulting Microsoft Word's thesaurus, as well ...

• Word Count: 2964
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography

... life that he is living and seeks change, however unlike Kathy and Pai, Holden has a choice in his fate and his own bad decisions eventually lead him down a darkened path, while embarking on a journey of self-discovery in New York City. All three of these characters learn, as they all become more mature, that the ... 's homework at the beginning of the book, Holden remarks about his brother Allie, "He's dead now. He got leukemia and died when we were up in Maine, on July 18, 1946. You'd have liked him. He was two years younger than I was, but he was about fifty times as intelligent. He was...

• Word Count: 3123
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... was the opening quote to the court case of Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, which became the landmarked of the 1954 U.S. Supreme Court ruling on racial segregation in school. Education inequality has been a social issue in the United States between white and ethnic minorities. The issue first began when the legal abolishment of slavery was enacted but the racial stigma still remained ... , the federal government created the No Child Left Behind Act, which challenged schools to achieve results that were driven by the students test scores on state examinations (Hirsch, 2009, p. 158)....

• Word Count: 2573
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , took advantage of the situation and a rebellion ensued. In 1691, a new governor held power in New York and those involved in the rebellion were executed for treason. The class differences in NYC were on the basis of clothes and housing. The vast difference between the haves and have-nots was vast; the people who were in the top 10 percent financially possessed 45 percent of the wealth ... from other countries. Near the end of the 1800s, the Irish were the biggest immigrant group to move to NYC. The Chinese also entered the U.S. as the California gold rush became popular. The Chinese oc...

• Word Count: 4369
• Approx Pages: 17
• Grade Level: High School

... . The bonds that were keeping people loyal to their leaders were breaking down. In 1960 there was a major split between Russia and China. The Chinese decided that the Russians were betraying Communism and set off on what they hoped would be the world revolution against capitalism. During the fifties, ... black people had been attacked by a mob of 1500 whites." Local police had refused to act, even though this was the third attack on blacks in a week. "On 21 May, 1963, 100 whites attacked the church where the black leader, Martin Luther King, was preaching. The demonstrators continued de...

• Word Count: 3259
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... the century, typically in the form of police entrapment and brutality. Simply admitting to living a homosexual lifestyle was cause for a person to lose their job and be ostracized by families and communities. By executive order of President Dwight D. Eisenhower, homosexuality became a "necessary and sufficient reason" to fire a federal employee from his or her job thru 1993. And there ... was no one to help or rectify this situation. (Ford) In 1950 in Los Angeles, the first homophile political organization or special interest group, The Mattachine Society, was founded by English expat H...

• Word Count: 4166
• Approx Pages: 17
• Has Bibliography

... , savings, and education instead of alcohol. That did not happen. "Prohibition did not achieve its goals. Instead, it added to the problems it was intended to solve" (Thorton). On January 16, 1920, one of the personal customs of most Americans suddenly came to a stop. The Eighteenth Amendment went into effect and all importing, exporting, transporting, selling, and manufacturing ... be purchased. This product when added to yeast quickly turned into beer. Alcohol used for medicinal purposes was also technically legal. There were rules like 1 pint per person per 10 day period, but these rul...

• Word Count: 3601
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... , savings, and education instead of alcohol. That did not happen. "Prohibition did not achieve its goals. Instead, it added to the problems it was intended to solve" (Thorton). On January 16, 1920, one of the personal customs of most Americans suddenly came to a stop. The Eighteenth Amendment went into effect and all importing, exporting, transporting, selling, and manufacturing ... be purchased. This product when added to yeast quickly turned into beer. Alcohol used for medicinal purposes was also technically legal. There were rules like 1 pint per person per 10 day period, but these rul...

• Word Count: 3601
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... , savings, and education instead of alcohol. That did not happen. "Prohibition did not achieve its goals. Instead, it added to the problems it was intended to solve" (Thorton). On January 16, 1920, one of the personal customs of most Americans suddenly came to a stop. The Eighteenth Amendment went into effect and all importing, exporting, transporting, selling, and manufacturing ... be purchased. This product when added to yeast quickly turned into beer. Alcohol used for medicinal purposes was also technically legal. There were rules like 1 pint per person per 10 day period, but these rul...

• Word Count: 3604
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... Stevens, is the most suitable tone for this artist's ongoing search for classical perfection. In these paintings the variations come from the fine distinctions between lighter and darker tones of gray, and, once again, from the differing thicknesses and numbers of the lines and stripes. Painted or drawn on the canvas, the lines sometimes extend all the way to the edges of a work ... , sometimes abruptly stop short, allowing the painting to "breathe," as one observer put it. Commenting on the show for the New York Times (February 10, 1989), Michael Kimmelman found Miss Martin's latest ......

• Word Count: 3087
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , roofing, siding, and painting. Many of them have not learned to speak English well or at all, and they depend on work form their own ethnic community to survive. Although by creating their own little ethnic enclave they can feel safer in numbers, they have people with whom they can enjoy their cultural traditions, understand their ways of life, and speak their language ... agencies, including family services, YMCA, YWCA, Boys Club and a variety of counseling agencies. Joint ventures between the agencies were limited, and each agency seemed defined by the constituency it served. In New ...

• Word Count: 3481
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... at both fire and medical responses to the people of New York City. Instructional programs target operational efficiency with emphasis on safe operating procedures for our members in all aspects of fire and emergency operations. The Bureau of training accepts and enthusiastically anticipates the challenge of planning ... fire department is such a demanding job that it requires a person to be Mentally and physically fit. Collective bargaining3 issues are always a factor in any agency in the way their employees are being treated. There are 2 different and separate unions for the Fire Depart...

• Word Count: 2887
• Approx Pages: 12

... very simple aqueduct that ran mostly underground. It covered about 10 miles. Twenty-five percent of the water brought in by this aqueduct was used for private homes, while 70 percent was used for commercial buildings in the forum. The Aqua Appia did not provide enough water ... quality problem. The problems include sewage, waterfowl contamination, urban runoff, and Westchester airport storm water runoff. Various environmental committees in the city are working on a plan to prevent pollutants from entering the Kensico watershed. The Croton Reservoir system uses its twelve reservoirs to st...

• Word Count: 5087
• Approx Pages: 20
• Grade Level: High School

... , and crimes involving guns we can better understand this. Several sophisticated statistical models have attempted to measure the net effect of firearms on criminal violence. On balance, they show that there is nothing to be gained from reducing the general level of gun ownership. (3) A thorough review of ... and unreported) and that guns of all types are involved in some 650,000 or 12 percent. (10) In other words, 88 percent of violent crimes do not involve firearms. In conclusion, it is estimated that firearms are used in about 12 percent of violent crimes. It is unlikely that any ... ...

• Word Count: 5482
• Approx Pages: 22
• Grade Level: High School

... account of a race, The article "Racer X-, by Kenneth Li describes a real race, and how it goes. The account begins around dusk, on the Henry Hudson Parkway in New York City. A group of small Japanese cars wind their way through traffic, and cut off all traffic. Then two cars come to the ... Nissan, 30 year old Rafael Estevez, challenges the Mitsubishi again, giving the Starion an 18 car lead, the Nissan wins again, and takes home $10,000. These cars race at up to 160 mph, and are sometimes weaving through traffic. This is very dangerous, and also illegal. So why street ... race? "Tokyo ...

• Word Count: 2631
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... was a sewer and not fit for consumption. "Disgusted, local authorities initiated a project to fill the sewer with earth from an adjacent hill. In 1805, in order to drain the garbage-infested waters, designers opened a forty-foot wide canal that today is known as Canal Street. 8" By 1811 ... persecution and slavery. These people were treated as trash by the middle class and others within the same low status they existed in. The tenements they resided in were breeding grounds for disease and the location of these tenements didn't allow for its' residents to get any rest from noise ... ring...

• Word Count: 3406
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... In the 1940's and 50's many of the iconic fashion photographs were produced that change the way photographers create images now. The decades were known for their beautiful glamour models, what is considered classic American beauty today. During this time models like Marilyn Monroe, Audrey Hepburn and Bettie Paige rose to fame. All of which were considered desirable at size 10 ... which are still extremely famous and well known to this day (Valenti, 2015). Model's like Iman and Karen Alexander were also on the scene thanks to Beverly Johnson opening up the possibility for African Americans...

• Word Count: 2862
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... , "How New York Became Safe: The Full Story: A citywide effort, involving many agencies and institutions, helped restore order ", he mentions that "Nathan Glazer first gave it voice in a 1979 Public Interest article, "On Subway Graffiti in New York, " arguing that graffitists, other disorderly persons, and criminals "who rob, rape, assault, and murder passengers . . . are part of one world of uncontrollable predators. ... Gretchen Dykstra. She states that, "because quality of life issues have been addressed. Established in 1992, the Times Square (BID), an non-profit organization support...

• Word Count: 3152
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography

... the building, located at 90-10 Merrick Blvd. in Jay's hometown of Queens. But police don't know if the perpetrators were allowed in from the studio or from one of two other businesses that share space in the building" (Reid, MTV 2). Such newspapers as the New York Post have begun to speculate on the motive of Jay's murder. Black Entertainment Television reports that [The New ... Network and Hip-Hop 4 Peace continue to take positive steps toward redefining hip-hop's image. Instead of simply listening and writing about hip-hop, on Friday November 22, 2002 I partook in a Hip-Hop Collegiate...

• Word Count: 2526
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

... Harlem represent a social and an economic gap extending from mainstream to marginal. There are two dominant themes that play an important role in the book. The first theme is the structural conditions that impact and marginalize these women and men on a daily basis. The second theme is the search for respect and the reclaiming of dignity by these men and women. Through ... . Dignity and respect are sought by everyone despite color of skin, gender, or race. As Bourgois (2002: 324) states, "like most humans on earth, in addition to material subsistence, they are also searching for dignity ...

• Word Count: 3236
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... social order of the clan. Using this statement as a starting point, evaluate how society influences the characters in The Age of Innocence" In your answer consider: Wharton's presentation of the restrictions society placed on its members. Wharton's view of society as presented through her creation of characters such as Ellen and ... called: "A novel of ironic nostalgia" by literary critic Linda Wagner v/s Martin. I think this is very fitting. Wharton grew up in this society and held many of its views on form and etiquette, yet it is ironic because she hated much of its conformity and ru...

• Word Count: 2558
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School