... shack, tin roof , no electricity, no running water, no inside plumbing, and no inside plumbing. When Gaines was fifteen years old, he moved to San Francisco to join his mother and stepfather. They had gone there a few years before. Gaines left Louisiana during World War II. Gaines education had a big ... Black teacher salaries paid by white school board which the fraction of those paid white teachers twice a year. (Bouque 31) Gaines attended Vallejo College, San Francisco State College and in 1957, he graduated at Stanford University. In 1955 through 1958, Gaines joined the military Serv...

• Word Count: 1754
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... from age three, when her divorcing parents sent her and her brother to live with their maternal grandmother in Stamps, Arkansas, to age sixteen, when, reunited with her mother in San Francisco, she gave birth to her son. Thus her story begins with semi-orphanhood and ends with motherhood. Interpreting her quest for freedom and self-affirmation as representative of that of ... -old Bailey was ordered by a white man to help carry the corpse of a lynched man into the jail, Momma decided that the children must rejoin their mother, now living in San Francisco. In California, Maya found her mo...

• Word Count: 1226
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... that Daddy Clidell is probably one of the best things to happen to Maya. He shows her unconditional love and affection. Especially at a time like this, with the move to San Francisco and all, this is what she needs. He is probably the closest thing to a father that Maya has ever had and I think she adores him. I think the move to ... San Francisco was a good idea because Maya finally feels at home. Maya has been through so much change in her life and this city is constantly changing because of the war, so ... to get through school and get good grades. One of the amazing things she man...

• Word Count: 1105
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

... two years in state prison for committing armed robbery. As this is my first offense the judge went easy on me. As we travel up I80 past the San Francisco bay I am struck with fear, wondering what will happen to me in there and if I will I ever get out alive. I have been told all ... week. Yeah right! We are escorted to West Block which I was told will be my home until they find a place to keep me. You see, San Quentin is not only home of California's only still operational gas chamber, it is also mainly used for receiving inmates and housing them until they get classified ... need in th...

• Word Count: 2223
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

... and unique mineral resources. South African mines are world leaders in precious metals and gems (MBendi) The climate is mild, and resembles the San Francisco bay area weather more than anywhere else. Maybe this comfortable climate attracted the first non-native settlers in the 1600s. The origins are said ... gatherers. By the 1500s two groups of people, close descendants of the regions earliest population, were still in South Africa. The first group the San, were later labeled as bushmen by Europeans remained primitive like there ancestors. They were nomads and followed their game.(Pasc...

• Word Count: 3430
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Maya Angelou writes on her experience living in Southern rural then in Los Angeles and San Francisco, the book is a heartwarming yet tragic story of her life from birth to young adulthood. She grew in unstable home environment, moving between her grandmother, father, and mother with her ... confinement as a result of oppression and racism, book contains a sequence of lesson on how to resist oppression. Maya eventually broke the race barrier, became the first black streetcar operator in San Francisco, and assertively responded to her white employer and embraced racial identity and shed off se...

• Word Count: 649
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , W.E.B. Dubois emphasizes on how an ideology of mass movement can come in play. He illustrates this in the essay entitled The Second Coming. Here, Dubois discusses how three bishops from San Francisco, New Orleans, and New York have different perspectives and opinionated responses to movements made in society. The three bishops are informed of the anticipation of a new governor set to control ... the current one or one by the name Fleming. Nevertheless the three bishops, the black bishop from New Orleans, the white bishop from New York, and the Japanese bishop from San Francisco are all...

• Word Count: 1598
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... applied for the job several times, and was constantly rejected and insulted, then finally, she succeeded. By acheiving her goal, Angelou became the first black female street car conductor in San Francisco (Showalter 5). Two years later, Maya was at a very critical point in her life. She felt insecure about her looks and unsure of her sexuality. Angelou had no friends to confide ... book opens new directions of thought and gives an insightful perspective of growing up as a southern Negro girl in three completely different towns: Stamps, Arkansas, and St. Louis, Missouri and San Francisco...

• Word Count: 2988
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: High School

... her the experience of life, considering her isolated childhood. Finally Margarite feels that she is part of the greater human race. After finding herself, Margarite returns to her mother in San Francisco. Despite on Margarite's young age, she finally knows what does she want and believe in her self-confidence. She does not give up and "fights" with racist hiring policies in ... San Francisco to get her first real job as streetcar conductor "The Black female is assaulted in her tender years by all those common forces of nature at the same time that ... ...

• Word Count: 1584
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... always be black and can find a way to succeed in a world full of prejudice. The best example of this is her dream in becoming the first black streetcar conductor in San Francisco. "Attaining the street-car conductor's job becomes not only a victory for civil rights, as a result, but also a personal victory for Maya's sense of self" (Walker). Through experience, Angelou ... ...

• Word Count: 673
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... with relatives in California. (Tupac Shakur 1971-1996, by the editors of VIBE) Tupac moved in with Linda Pratt (Geronimo Pratt's wife) in Marin City, A poor black community north of San Francisco. Tupac was an outsider, he didn't fit in, because he wasn't tuff and hardcore, as opposed to the California Street Gangs. Tupac tried to fit in and befriend people. He ... ...

• Word Count: 3994
• Approx Pages: 16
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... taught him how to survive in a segregated system, the fact that not only the southern states but the entire country has a racist past, and the unique system of segregation in San Francisco, which was the requirement of being in a union to get a job, and the union members could only be of the white race. Overall, I was impressed by Chuck's knowledge and amazed ... ...

• Word Count: 475
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... League fined Matt Millen, president of the Detroit Lions, $200,000. Why? Because he had hired the head coach he wanted-Steve Mariucci, who had been let go by the San Francisco 49ers-without interviewing any black candidates" (Nordlinger 1). This prompted the NFL to create a rule stating that any team in search of a head coach must interview at least one minority candidate ... ...

• Word Count: 1632
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... are significant inequalities in education. The Applied Research Center has done research in over a dozen states and have found striking data about discriminations in public schools. For an example, " In San Francisco, the study found that blacks and Latinos make up 42 percent of the student body, but only 14 percent of those in advanced placement and gifted programs-(Lewin). In addition ... ...

• Word Count: 673
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... death. She feels horrible about this, and she becomes mute. She only talks to Bailey. She runs away and stays with these runaway kids. After that she goes back to San Francisco. She starts to feel like she's a lesbian. She doesn't know why for sure but she is. She asks the neighbor boy to have sex with her, so that she stops ... ...

• Word Count: 859
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... the Middle East (Schafer 1). Maya grew up during The Great Depression and she suffered the brunt of segregation. "She was the first black and first woman street car conductor in San Francisco (during WWII)." Maya took a big part in the civil rights movement because of what she suffered while growing up. "In 1960-1961, she was asked by Martin Luther King Jr ... ...

• Word Count: 1242
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... combination of defiance, revolution, and drugs created a major Hippie era. Thousands of hippies would flock to the party capitals of the world for the high of a life time. Haight Ashberry, San Francisco, was once considered hippie central for the world. Here people would just line the streets with drug use, sex, and wild music. In 1967, came the "Summer of Love." This ... ...

• Word Count: 1339
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... the corner. Many universities made way for the demand of more black professors. Many that lost their place in the Universities felt resentment. One medical professor from Berkley told the San Francisco Chronicle, "well, I hope when they get sick they call one of their own-(Griffin 190). Many resented being left out and excluded from the solution of racial discrimination. After all ... ...

• Word Count: 1923
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... more fortunate than most black families. Her father, Bailey Johnson, was a navy cook, and her mother Vixian Baxter, was a nightclub performer as well as a owner of a large rooming house in San Francisco (Andrews 19). In the early 1930's, sadly her parents were divorced and "...her father sent her and her brother, Bailey, by train, with name tags on their wrists, to live ... ...

• Word Count: 1174
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... , and both she and Bailey use this to their advantage and also to taunt their classmates. Much later, at fifteen, she sets her mind to working on the streetcars in San Francisco. The first problem with this plan is that they do not allow Negroes to work on the streetcars. The second problem being that she is too young to work. But ... ...

• Word Count: 787
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... considering them for positions with in a company, but they do not enjoy the advantage of preferential selection under affirmative action plans. Some local governments have instituted local laws, like in San Francisco, where 20% of all city appointments have been granted to homosexuals, and in Seattle, where the police department has established hiring quotas for gay officers. Any HRM department must constantly ... ...

• Word Count: 2301
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... instant hit and soon thereafter, Lewis accepted an associate conductor's position with the Orchestra. He led the orchestra throughout California and Europe. He diversified his talent by conducting with the San Francisco Opera, as well as the Metropolitan opera in New York. On tour in the U.S. and Japan Lewis had numerous performances. In 1968, Lewis was appointed music director of the New ... ...

• Word Count: 2206
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... and sent to a camp. The U.S. Supreme Court upheld his conviction in 1944 on the grounds of military necessity. In 1983, Korematsu appealed his conviction. Later that year a federal court in San Francisco overturned the conviction, stating that the government's case at the time had been based on false, misleading, and at racially biased information. In 1988 Congress passed legislation apologizing for the ... ...

• Word Count: 637
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... St. Louis, Arkansas, she comes from a broken home, was raped at eight, and was an unwed mother at 16 years old. Throughout all these circumstances she still managed to become San Francisco's first black woman conductor. She was also the first black woman to have an original screenplay produced in 1971, Georgia, Georgia. She has several volumes of poetry and B.B. King recorded ... ...

• Word Count: 1266
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... wrong in saying he was not college material, Newton attended Merritt College intermittently, eventually earning an Associate of Arts degree. He also studied law at Oakland City College and at San Francisco Law School. Newton claimed he studied law to become a better burglar. He was arrested several times for minor offenses while still a teenager and he supported himself in college by burglarizing ... ...

• Word Count: 2344
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate