... what appeared to be defecting Cuban air force pilots. At 6 a.m. in the morning of that Saturday, three Cuban military bases were bombed by B-26 bombers. The airfields at Camp Libertad, San Antonio de los Ba ¤os and Antonio Maceo airport at Santiago de Cuba were fired upon. Seven people were killed at Libertad and forty-seven people were killed at ... the factors that lead the American government to believe that it could handle Casto. Before the Second World War ended, a coup in Guatemala saw the rise to power of Juan Jose Arvalo. He was not a communist in the traditional sense of the t...

• Word Count: 4207
• Approx Pages: 17
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... , who wanted to restore the monarchy. The Spanish Confederation of the Autonomous Right (Confederacion Espanola de Derechas Autonomas "CEDA) CEDA itself was a coalition of groups under the leadership of Jose Maria Gil Robles, a law professor from Salamanca who had headed Popular Action (Accion Popular), an influential Catholic political youth movement(Fraser). As a broadly based fusion' party, CEDA could not afford ... ...

• Word Count: 3763
• Approx Pages: 15
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... In the 1930s, Joe Sr. became a major backer of Franklin Delano Roosevelt's New Deal, making large donations to the Democratic Party and even penning a book, in 1936, entitled I'm for Roosevelt. Later, his support for some of Roosevelt's more radical fiscal policies cooled, but he remained an enthusiastic Democrat and ... Motor Torpedo Boat, or "PT boat," as it was informally known. After six months of training, he and his crewmates shipped out from San Francisco, bound for the South Pacific and combat with the Japanese. Promoted to lieutenant early in 1943, he was given command of a bo...

• Word Count: 8348
• Approx Pages: 33
• Grade Level: High School

... Cuba on April fifteenth by what appeared to be defecting Cuban air force pilots. At 6 a.m. on that Saturday, B-26 bombers bombed three Cuban military bases. The airfields at Camp Libertad, San Antonio de Los Banos and Antonio Maceo airport at Santiago de Cuba were fired upon. Seven people were killed at Libertad and forty-seven people were killed at other sites ... ...

• Word Count: 3500
• Approx Pages: 14
• Grade Level: High School

... became a lively urban area like many American cities, East Berlin became what many thought of as a "Mini-Moscow". In East Germany there was literary almost nothing. The shelves in the stores were practically bare, and what was there was not in very good quality. At first, the divisions between East and West Berlin were uncertain. There was nothing that divided the ... ...

• Word Count: 2635
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... that, based on reports from hospital administrations, a total of thirty-eight such infant deaths had been reported among premature babies treated with the drug, E-Ferol Aqueous Solution, including ten in San Antonio, Texas. It was stated that the agency had failed to acct November 1983, when they were told E-Ferol was being marketed though it had not been tested. The drug ... ...

• Word Count: 3089
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography

... initiation of a long term civil war in the country of Spain and had a major role in tearing the emotional boundaries of the state. For any book to be treated seriously it should possess a very strong subject matter that is full of details, ample accurate information and above all, a story presented ... common soldiers in the army and was later on supported and aided by the conservative elements both outside and inside of the country. According to the book, there was not a major success when the coup actually started and actually was looked upon as a big failure for the whole nation. When...

• Word Count: 3751
• Approx Pages: 15
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... This is seen in Bill Brugger's China, Liberation and Transformation in which he laments the out datedness of an earlier book, Contemporary China, before it was published: By the time the book appeared, Mao Zedong was dead, the "Gang of Four" had been arrested and China's leaders were engaged in a ... explain the origins of the interpretation and its affect on historiography. The main problem encountered was the relevance of texts to the subject. Li's book, The Private Life of Chairman Mao is a recount of the encounters between Mao and his personal physician. It was of limited use for the ...

• Word Count: 4647
• Approx Pages: 19
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the October Revolution. To reach the masses outside the cities, the artist decorated trains, boats, and even carts with slogans celebrating the Revolution. As Christina Lodder in explains in her book Constructivism, "It was an exciting and exhilarating period. Despite the hardships, the food and fuel shortages, artists managed to express some of this excitement in the revolutionary festivals, decorating the ... of Russian art. By the early twenties, Gan had helped organize a group of young Constructivist artists known as the First Working Group of Constructivist. By 1922, Gan published ...

• Word Count: 4641
• Approx Pages: 19
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , "Bombshell: The Secret Story of America's Unknown Atomic Spy Conspiracy" by Joseph Albright and Marcia Kunstel, was published by Times Book Corp., NYC. The role of the brilliant American physicist, Theodore Hall, and other specific scientists is documented in this book. Hall and his collegues. gave vital information about the atomic bomb to the Soviet Union. This thorough authoritive account of a-bomb ... . "The Offical Report of the United Stated Government on Atomic Energy Development for Military Purposes" was derived from the report, "Atomic Energy for Military Purposes." 30,000 cop...

• Word Count: 3028
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography

... Communist and non Communist nations. It was called the cold war because it did not really result in fighting. According to the article on the cold war in the World Book 2000 encyclopedia , on compact disc, the cold war began at the end of the second world war. It was symbolized by mutual distrust suspicion and misunderstanding by the United States ... relations with Cuba in January 1961. It was at this time that the United States placed a trade embargo against Cuba. It was best put by historian John Lukas in his book, A History of the Cold War when he stated that On the other hand Ameri...

• Word Count: 3163
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: High School

... captured the basic idea behind guerilla warfare, it lacked organization and insight. This led to the precise and definitive military thought introduced when communist revolutionary Mao Tse-Tung published his book On Guerilla Warfare in 1937. It served as a handbook for any student of the subject, providing principles and guidelines to Marx's idea. To Mao, "The [guerilla] unit may originate in ... , regular army units permanently detailed, the local militia, deserters from the ranks of the enemy, and former bandits and bandit groups" (Mao 66). Primarily communists around the globe studied...

• Word Count: 2793
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... constitution which is placed to persuade Americans that they are exceptional. Interestingly the first scholarly mention of the term American exceptionalism actually comes from a man called Max Lerner in his book titled "America as a Civilization".13 He mentions that one of the main institutions that is singled out as the root of American exceptionalism, is the constitution. He wrote ... ...

• Word Count: 4596
• Approx Pages: 18

... Plekhanov together with other social democrats supported the government in the bid to join the war. Trotsky worked so hard to refute the war by writing against it in his book, The War and the International, as well as working with the Swift Socialist Party and he indeed made it adopt the international resolution against the war that Tsar readily indulged ... ...

• Word Count: 3845
• Approx Pages: 15
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Command, yet here, in the Brest Fortress, it was the war that put the people on alert. The chaplain of the 45th Infantry Division Rudolf Gschöpf recalledin his book "Mein Weg mit der 45. Infanterie-Division": "at 03.15 am, a hurricane broke out and roared over our heads to a degree, that neither before nor during the ... ...

• Word Count: 9116
• Approx Pages: 36
• Grade Level: High School

... did. According to D2 the Americans lost all possibilities of a more positive approach Finally, source D5 (another secondary source) this is an extract written by Tony Howarth, and taken from a book called "Twentieth Century History, The world since 1900". This is the source that believes that it was both Kennedy and Khrushchev that were the saviours. This extract starts off by ... ...

• Word Count: 2876
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: High School

... ; Commonwealth of Independent States." Microsoft Encarta Ed. Microsoft Corporation. 1997 Ed. Funk & Wagnalls. "Russia, United Soviet Socialist Republic; Yeltsin, Boris Nikolayevich; Communism; Commonwealth of Independent States." The World Almanac and Book of Facts ed. Funk & Wagnalls Corporation. 1996 Ed. Columbia University Press. "Communism" The Columbia Dictionary of Quotations Ed. Columbia University Press. 1996 Ed. Columbia University Press. "Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich; Russia ... ...

• Word Count: 3136
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... become a world power with out the need for violence. Works Cited Bolling, Klaus. Republic In Suspense. New York: Frederick Praeger Publishers, 1964. Hubatsch, Walter. The German Question. New York: Herder Book Center, 1967. Mack, John. Out Of Many. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 2000. Nash, Gary. The American People. New York: Longman, 1998. Prittie, Terence. The Velvet Chancellors. London: Frederick Muller Limited ... ...

• Word Count: 4105
• Approx Pages: 16
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... extolled and a cult following was created around Lenin and Stalin. "A Short Course on the History of the CPSU- became the staple intellectual diet of all schoolchildren. (34) This was a propagandistic book based on an idealistic view of communism and its leaders. The mass arrests, the truth of the purges and the labour camps were not allowed to be discussed in the ... ...

• Word Count: 5545
• Approx Pages: 22
• Grade Level: High School

... extolled and a cult following was created around Lenin and Stalin. "A Short Course on the History of the CPSU- became the staple intellectual diet of all schoolchildren. (34) This was a propagandistic book based on an idealistic view of communism and its leaders. The mass arrests, the truth of the purges and the labour camps were not allowed to be discussed in the ... ...

• Word Count: 5545
• Approx Pages: 22
• Grade Level: High School

... extolled and a cult following was created around Lenin and Stalin. "A Short Course on the History of the CPSU- became the staple intellectual diet of all schoolchildren. (34) This was a propagandistic book based on an idealistic view of communism and its leaders. The mass arrests, the truth of the purges and the labour camps were not allowed to be discussed in the ... ...

• Word Count: 5545
• Approx Pages: 22
• Grade Level: High School

... Bukharin had been expelled from the Party and lost his position as Comintern, and earlier his ally Tomsky had lost his Trade Union power base. As S. Fitzpatrick said in his book, The Russian Revolution 1917-1932, "Like previous oppositions to Stalin the Right was defeated by the Party machine which Stalin controlled."" The struggle for power was one that required ruthlessness ... ...

• Word Count: 3761
• Approx Pages: 15
• Grade Level: High School

... did. According to D2 the Americans lost all possibilities of a more positive approach Finally, source D5 (another secondary source) this is an extract written by Tony Howarth, and taken from a book called "Twentieth Century History, The world since 1900". This is the source that believes that it was both Kennedy and Khrushchev that were the saviours. This extract starts off by ... ...

• Word Count: 2739
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: High School

... the Japanese were doing exactly the same thing in the 1930's...Nobody had stood up to them. And that is what led to the Second World War" according to the book The Americans: Reconstruction Though the 20th Century (615). The Soviet Union didn't have much to do with this conflict. The Chinese were the major supporters of the North Koreans. However ... ...

• Word Count: 3726
• Approx Pages: 15
• Grade Level: High School