... trial. The exclusionary rule was first established for federal prosecutions in the landmark case Weeks v. United States, in 1914. In this case local police illegally searched his residence and seized many of his personal effects including letters and lottery tickets showing his illegal activity. It wasn't until two years ... Ferguson v. City of Charleston, specifically related to a public hospitals policy that pregnant women are to be subject to secret drug screens of their urine, results of which were turned over to the police. The policy resulted in the arrest of twenty-nine women. The...

• Word Count: 752
• Approx Pages: 3

... conditions including showers, education and vocational training. After seven days of negotiations between the prisoners and government authorities, the national guard and state police seized the prison, killing forty-three people, including ten hostages. The Medical Examiner's reports said the statements of prison officials regarding the alleged ... few are killed without any type of due process even considered. None of these comments are meant to diminish the brutality of the police in Philadelphia this week nor should they be construed to diminish the experiences of those sisters and br...

• Word Count: 838
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography

... are entering a pretty unfriendly environment. Cyberspace, especially the Internet, is full of those who embrace a frontier culture that is hostile to authority and fearful that any intrusions of police or government will destroy their self-regulating world.5 The self-regulating environment desired by the cyberpunks is an opportunity to do whatever they want. The Communications Decency Act is an ... the First Amendment.9 By laws previously set by the government, obscene pornography should not be accessible on the Internet. The government must police the Internet because people are breakin...

• Word Count: 1119
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... creates very difficult problems. What is required is a basic expansion of plans. He noted that time is working against us--although living conditions in Cuba are deteriorating, Castro is tightening police state controls within the area. He is also sending agents and arms into other countries of Latin America. When President John F. Kennedy was assassinated, he died knowing secrets that would ... show that in the months preceding Kennedy's death, White House emissaries engaged representatives of Cuban leader Fidel Castro, Kennedy's arch-enemy, in a series of quiet contacts and secret exc...

• Word Count: 994
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

... slavery in the United States. It confronted human bondage without any direct demands or intended violence, but its efforts played a significant role in the destruction of slavery. The operations of secret escape networks began in the 1500s, and were later connected with organized abolitionist activity of the 1800s. It was not "underground" or a "railroad," but a loosely constructed network of escape routes ... havens provided runaways rest in concealed rooms, attics, and cellars. When stations were not readily available, runaways took protection in caves, swamps, hills, and trenches. Un...

• Word Count: 1212
• Approx Pages: 5

... heated protests, and then ending with the trial of Lieutenant William L. Calley. The Vietnam War has just been a complete nightmare. The United States tried to keep the My Lai massacre secret, but information leaked into the public's hands very quickly. In this confusing situation, people had several different views of what happened out in Vietnam, back in 1968. The plan to ... keep the incident secret had failed, with the help of a photographer named Ronald L. Haeberle, and a soldier named Thomas R. Partsch. Ronald L. Haeberle had taken pictures from Vietnam, revealing horrifying shots...

• Word Count: 1150
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... , had a plan of negotiation, since the American people would not accept force. Hay's idea became known as "The Open Door Policy". This policy would guarantee equal trading rights for all. A secret society, known as the Fists of Righteous Harmony began to emerge in China, the empress of China at the time used these members, referred to as boxers, to her advantage ... . Work went on anyhow. Roosevelt extended the Monroe Doctrine in 1904 and declared that the United States would not allow any non-American intervention in Latin-American affairs and also police the area in order to guarantee t...

• Word Count: 1035
• Approx Pages: 4

... , " In Uganda, Brazil, Iran, Paraguay, South Africa- wherever a few rule many- the possession of weapons is restricted to the ruling class and to their supporting apparatus: the military, the police, the secret police." He says this to show examples of what the United States must not do. This would be an unfair advantage. This is the perfect case of money buying power. Adam ... ...

• Word Count: 963
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

... production and sale of grape concentrate (sugary grape pup that could be rehydrated and fermented to make wine) (Jack S. Jr. 6). When Prohibition came, old-time saloons vacated underground and became secret drinking clubs referred to as "speakeasies." By 1925, roughly 100,000 speakeasies existed in New York City ALONE. Some speakeasies even provided their consumers with special coded membership ... cards. Anything was allowed at these explicit organizations; with night time entertainment and scotch sold for twenty five dollars a bottle, speakeasies stayed in business by paying off polic...

• Word Count: 796
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... belief. There are better methods of acquiring intelligence out there. Public collaboration, for example, has proved itself as a more reliable method for intelligence extraction (Weiner). The Gestapo was Nazi Germany's secret police force. Their main task was to hunt down anyone considered to be a threat to Nazi Germany. The Gestapo were incredibly successful at achieving their goal because they relied on the ... ...

• Word Count: 834
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography

... over several countries because of setting up Soviet-controlled governments in Poland, Romania, Bulgaria, Hungary and Czechoslovakia. Once they were in power within the country, Communist Party leaders used the secret police to silence all opposition to the. What Winston Churchill, the prime minister of Great Britain, had been worrying and warning others about was happening. He felt that an iron curtain ... ...

• Word Count: 746
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... control of the government in 1979, becoming president upon Bakr's resignation. He then became chairman of the Revolutionary Command Council and prime minister, among other positions. He used an extensive secret-police establishment to suppress any internal opposition to his rule, and he made himself the object of an extensive personality cult among the Iraqi public. His goals as president were to ... ...

• Word Count: 946
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

... students who were discussing President Bush and his decision to go to war with Iraq. The teacher viewed the student's comments to be more than just debated and informed the secret service. The students were then grilled by federal officials and when they asked for legal counsel or if they had the right to be silent the officials responded by saying ... of view, my critiques and speeches, would be thought of as the truth. So who is to determine what is Hate Speech? Should it be left up to a Judge? The police? A jury? A committee of congressman? The War in Iraq has once again brought heat...

• Word Count: 1152
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... ) The convention was split between the Vietnam war and after Humphrey won the nomination, violence and bloodshed broke out outside the Chicago convention hall between anti-war protesters and the police. (Houghton) The Republican nomination was given to Richard Nixon. People called 1968 the year of the "New Nixon." Nixon won the nomination with ease. His points were directed at the ... could join peace talks in Paris. Nixon thought that this plan might cause problems with his plans for Vietnam if he were to win the election, so he set up a "secret line" between himself and President Thieu...

• Word Count: 871
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... about half of U.S. teenagers reported doing so. Those who believe that no good could come from the legalization of marijuana haven't thought it through. "First of all, it is no secret that our criminal justice system needs a major overhaul. Legalizing marijuana would be a step in the right direction to revamp our problem-plagued judicial system."(Willis) By legalizing this relatively social ... -harmless drug, police officers and judges could spend more time fighting serious crimes rather than having to worry about marijuana dealers. Plus, our already over-jammed courtrooms and jail coul...

• Word Count: 1067
• Approx Pages: 4

... in the room. The men were trying to repair the faulty equipment they had already installed over Memorial Day weekend (The American Presidency). The botched attempt had even more flaws. Police found crisp $100 bills and a notebook with the name "E. Hunt W.H." written on one of the pages. This meant that their identities could be found out. All of the men had ... Sam J. Ervin's Watergate committee begins public hearings on Watergate (The Whole Truth: The Watergate Conspiracy). Later Archibald Cox was appointed special prosecutor. The Special Prosecutor's office had not requested the secre...

• Word Count: 621
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... or other weapon is in the hands of a criminal or an unqualified person, the licensing and registration system makes it easy for them to keep the ownership of the weapon a secret. Also, it may not have an effect on crime anyway, criminals don't obey laws after all. Ninety-nine percent of all privately owned hand guns in the United States aren ... with shot guns, and proceeded to open fire on everyone that moved. At roughly, 12:30 pm the SWAT team moved in and began securing the inside of the school. Police officers outside secured around the school as medical workers prepared for the wor...

• Word Count: 959
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School