... enough hot summer days or enough nighttime temperatures above a certain point required for growing cotton. The best study on this issue is by Charles Hart. As he read through the Congressional Globe from 1846 to 1861 he noted any Congressman who made a statement about the issue of ... statement down arguing that what the congressional representative said represented his constituency on that issue. He then divided the House and Senate into three groups. One-third of Congress never said anything on the issue. One-third thought slavery could not expand and that an artificial issue ... poin...

• Word Count: 3943
• Approx Pages: 16
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... by the talent they have done. They also feared the Ku Klux Klan was most powerful during the 1920's when membership rose to nearly three million members. The klan aimed to alienate non-whites and other religious groups from the rest of American society. The klan was a hate group ... mailbox with a hinged door that closed to protect the mail. Downing, an African-American inventor, patented his new device on October 27, 1891. Drew Charles Richard, an American medical doctor and surgeon who started the idea of a blood bank His medical profession and have saved many, many lives. This plasma...

• Word Count: 3713
• Approx Pages: 15
• Grade Level: High School

... and statesman John C. Calhoun. Rejecting the arguments for federal authority or self-government, state sovereignty would empower states to promote the expansion of slavery as part of the Federal Union under the U.S. Constitution. "States' rights" was an ideology formulated and applied as a means of advancing slave state interests through federal authority. As historian Thomas L. Krannawitter points out, ... headed south the next day. In western Missouri, local Secessionists seized Liberty Arsenal. On May 3, 1861, Lincoln called for an additional 42,000 volunteers for a period of three ye...

• Word Count: 7511
• Approx Pages: 30
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... the beauty and overall attract more tourists to South Dakota. Robinson was correct with the amount of attention the monument would get; presently about three million people visit per year (Dobrzynski). Robinson and Norbeck were in search of the perfect artist, when they thought that Gutzon Borglum would be ... man for the job. In 1924, Robinson acquired the help of famous sculptor Borglum to create this idea (Taliaferro 209). Mount Rushmore was named after Charles E. Rushmore. Rushmore was a New York lawyer who was hired to investigate some land claims in the Black Hills around 1885 (Pre...

• Word Count: 2566
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... . Eager to be brought into American Society, he "Americanized" his name. Sandburg began to call himself Charles instead of Carl because he felt Carl would mean "one more Swede boy," while Charles filled the mouth and had them guessing (Niven). At thirteen years old, he decided to quit school ... at West Point, but he did not get accepted because he had failed the mathematics and grammar part of the test (Hacker 41). For three and a half months of his nineteenth year, he traveled throughout the West developing a sense of loyalty to his country and the people and ... Hacker 84-85). On Ju...

• Word Count: 2533
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... Ulysses S. Grant-Union general-won the war for the Union-declined offer to go to theatre with Lincoln-many people went to see him not Lincoln Charles Leale-23 years old-first doctor at Lincoln's side-first to take control-decided to move him across the street to the Peterson House-adored the president ... in attendance for the inauguration was Lincoln's future assassin, Booth. At this time Lincoln was in poor health and about 35 pounds underweight, plus he was under the stress of the Civil War, until the day of April 2, 1865 when it was announced that the Confederacy had fallen. Once the ...

• Word Count: 3812
• Approx Pages: 15
• Grade Level: High School

... ." In their desire to gather as much manpower as possible the Confederates made a fatal mistake. This aggressive move in Kentucky convinced the other border states that their rights were safer under the protection of the North. Lincoln and his attempts to convince them illustrated the unwillingness of the North to coerce their fellow states. Eventually Lincoln came to the conclusion that ... previously obtained consent of the governments existing there, will be continued. That on the first day of January in the year of our Lord, one thousand eight hundred and sixty-three, all persons hel...

• Word Count: 5422
• Approx Pages: 22
• Has Bibliography

... slaves, the North abused its people by making them work in filthy factories with very little pay. So little in fact, that some workers couldn't even find shelter over their heads. Because of the Kansas Nebraska act I mentioned earlier, both proslavery and abolitionists flocked to territories. Kansas was a central point in the proslavery and abolitionist fight. There were so many clashed ... unexpectedly. The Rebels won the first day of the battle, but Grant's unwavering determination, along with reinforcements, won the second day and the battle, but not without a cost. Over twenty-three...

• Word Count: 3729
• Approx Pages: 15
• Grade Level: High School

... the north. By Febuary 1862 Johnston's bluff failed starting with the north's first land victory at Mill Springs, Ky. A Northern army under U.S. Grant siezed Fort Henry on the Tennesee river and Fort Donelson on the Cumberland. In less than three weeks Johnston had lost 15,000 men and the rivers were open to northern traffic. Kentucky and Nashville were abodoned as Johnston ... at Shiloh was now called the army of Tennesee and lead by Braxton Bragg, a harsh disciplinaran with a knack for attarcting enemies. Bragg went to Chattanooga to merge with a small army under E.K. Smith. Together the...

• Word Count: 4140
• Approx Pages: 17
• Grade Level: High School

... around Gettysburg 28,000 Rebel troops were overwhelming 20,000 Union soldiers. The majority of the Confederate troops of about 75,000, were funneling towards Gettysburg under the leadership of General Robert E Lee. Lee's plan was to shift the fighting out of the south and bring it into the north. He wanted ... impeding rebel assault was the 11th corps. On a hill above the town the Rebel army set up cannons to pepper down fire on the 11th corps under the command of Lee's newly appointed Lieutenant General Richard Ewell. Ewell was a revengeful man because he lost one of his legs in the seco...

• Word Count: 3169
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... The moralistic political culture said that politics and government's purpose the promotion of the common good. Political activities are viewed to benefit to whole of the community. Under this idea, political parties are weak, and voters tend to respond to issues rather than to party labels. Individualistic political culture emphasizes the relationship between politics and ... as the elector. Two-party competition has been characteristic of U.S. politics since Jefferson's day. During Jefferson's administration, the Republicans came to be known as "Democratic-Republicans." Three different...

• Word Count: 2731
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... residency. Passing prescribed medical board examinations is then required to enter the practice of psychiatry. (2) Residency for psychiatrists usually requires about one to two years and comes after three years of psychiatric training as a resident in a hospital ("Psychiatrist," Occu- Facts 126).Overall a high school student, after graduating, can expect to spend from twelve to ... "Psychiatrists," 1993 2). After receiving an M.D. degree and completing a one-year medical internship in a hospital approved by the American Medical Association (AMA), a prospective psychiatrist begins a thr...

• Word Count: 2539
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... was a Northern Democrat. Even though Douglass received 30% of the popular vote he only won 12 electoral votes finishing last. John Bell won three Border States for a total of 39 electoral votes. Breckinridge won all of the deep Southern states and commanded 72 electoral votes. Winning 40% ... of the popular vote and 182 electoral votes, Lincoln surpassed the other three to become the first Republican president to be elected. (harpers website) The election of Lincoln had many different effects on the country. ... . Another internal source of competition was John C. Fremont, the Republic...

• Word Count: 2979
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... whom were Negroes, attacked and captured the federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry, W. Va. on October 16, 1859. On October 18 he was overpowered by a small force of United States Marines under the command of Col. Robert E. Lee. Brown was captured, seriously wounded and thrown into prison. He was tried and convicted for "treason and conspiring and advising with slaves and other ... gathered outside. When the women emerged, arms linked in solidarity, they were stoned and insulted. The mob returned the following day and burned the hall, which had been inaugurated only three days earlier, to the...

• Word Count: 2903
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: High School

... , and innovative. Conflict seems to progress through four stages: potential opposition, cognition and personalization, behavior and outcomes. Stage I, potential opposition, is defined by the presence of one of three conditions that create conflict. The three general conditions are: communication, structure, and personal variables. The communicative source represents opposing forces that arise from semantic difficulties, misunderstandings, and "noise- in the communication channels. (Organizational ... -similar personality. This pairing will help to ensure that cognitive conflict is being e...

• Word Count: 2651
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography

... American citizenship. Like Lincoln, he believed that a virtuous democracy should be composed of free, independent small, producers and farmers. The Reconstruction was a lame attempt at a political, social, and economic revolution. Under the Reconstruction Act, Congress, by the summer of 1868, had readmitted to the Union Arkansas, North Carolina, South Carolina, Louisiana, Georgia, Alabama, and Florida. How representative the new governments of ... political privileges to all but about 500 Confederate sympathizers. Gradually southern states began electing members of the Democratic Party ...

• Word Count: 4134
• Approx Pages: 17
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... newly married couple to travel further north to Massachusetts, for they would be much safer there. Douglass traveled to New Bedford, Massachusetts, and found employment three days after his arrival "stowing a sloop with a load of oil" (Douglass 79). He was so proud to finally work for himself, to be ... no immediate benefit, so he tried to find any work he could. He sawed wood, dug cellars, shoveled coal, and swept chimneys for the next three years to earn his living . Douglass then began reading William Lloyd Garrison's "Liberator," an anti-slavery journal. This prompted him to attend an...

• Word Count: 5595
• Approx Pages: 22
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... to find the right moment and angle to shoot. He then pushed the door open, and began to slowly make his way into the room. Then, when Booth was within three feet of Lincoln's head, he fired. The bullet entered the back of Lincoln's head, and in about 9 hours, Abraham Lincoln was dead. Immediately after the shot, Booth dropped his gun ... of them and that when the two men arrived at his house he was just doing his job by fixing Booth's broken leg. The Government left his house, but returned three days later with more questions. When they came back this second time, they brought new evide...

• Word Count: 2631
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: High School

... the southern slaves were mere property, then they should not be counted towards voting representation in Congress (Harrison 1)". The South was eventually allowed the Three Fifths Compromise in which they were allowed to count five slaves as three free men. "[ ] slavery, though never specifically mentioned, was well protected within the body of the constitution (qtd in Ferris 9)". The northern delegates were afraid ... ...

• Word Count: 3329
• Approx Pages: 13