... open to interpretation) and his only friend. Even though the reader does take solace in the fact the hunchback at least "has his nights," Thomas's closing lines, " the birds the grass the trees the lake and the wild boys innocent as strawberries had followed the hunchback to his kennel in the dark" (lines 39-43) leave the reader steeped in thoughts of violence and chaos, a highly representative literary effect of the modern era. ... as an archetypal pattern that is recurrent in European art and thought and represents human desire to exceed its limitations. Successful art, indeed, often e...

• Word Count: 1641
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , or fruit. For God's invincible spring our love is made afraid; Therefore, not loath, we lie out here, therefore were born, For love of God seems dying. (lines 35-39) suggest that the soldiers believe that only by fighting and winning the war will innocent and goodness be restored to the world. However, the ironic ambiguity of last line, 'for love of God is dying, is Owen's way of ... questioning the nature of that love of God', which is supposed to inspire their civilization ... and justify the war' (Breen 184). The aforementioned lines are also Modernistic in ... ...

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• Grade Level: High School

... , and their sons, as I said earlier, when danger is far away; but when it comes nearer to you they turn away" (44). Can you relate to this statement? Have you ever asked a friend for help in desperate measures, but they turn you away? Have you ever turned down a friend who is financially unstable because you are in the similar situation? You see, "Love ... is held together by a chain of obligations which, since man are a sorry lot, is broken on every occasion in which their own self-interest is concerned" (44). Machiavelli understands the cause and effect an event will have on a person; ...

• Word Count: 1348
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• Grade Level: High School

Introduction J.R.R Tolkein's fantasy world of Middle Earth, the setting for his The Lord of the Rings epic tale, seems to be much more than mere fantasy. Its roots run deep in actual history, and upon examination, the paralleling lines become clearer. Much of the historical basis for this tale dates back hundreds of years, specifically the roots of Middle Earth's languages. Although, many events of this fantasy realm may have ... . Last Thoughts Who is to say whether Tolkein consciously or subconsciously weaved a tale using historic events as a basis? The similarities are extremely curious, an...

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... prevalent in identity is realized. Certain structures give credit to the presence of national identity in the novels. Throughout In the Skin of a Lion, Ondaatje illustrates the construction of the Bloor Street Viaduct, a bridge connecting east and west Toronto. The midnight before its grand opening to the public, the workers, almost entirely immigrants, walk across the bridge, "their candles like a wave of civilization." (27 ... realizes the nature of western aggression and decides to return home in light of his again-felt national identity. Through analyzing Patrick and Kip's behaviour ...

• Word Count: 1671
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... from compromised German agents all focused on the Pas de Calais with only minimal attention to Normandy. Also, German intelligence thought that the Allies had 90 divisions ready for the invasion (really only 39), so that even after the invasion of Normandy, the belief could still exist that Normandy was just a preliminary measure and the main invasion of the Pas de Calais was still to come. ... None of the German high command in France doubted that the invasion would strike the Pas de Calais. The Fu hrer himself, ... Adolf Hitler, had an intuition that the invasion would ... ...

• Word Count: 1264
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... was increasing fast enough so that a test would cause little delay in time. They feared that if they dropped the untested plutonium bomb and it failed to work, "the enemy would find themselves owners of a gift' atomic weapon."(Szasz 26) The final agreement for the test was that the bomb would be placed in "a gigantic, 214-ton, cylinder-shaped tank (called Jumbo')."(Szasz 26) If ... the plutonium correctly fissioned, the tank would be vaporized. If it did not work correctly, the conventional explosives would be contained in the tank and the plutonium would stay in the tank. After further ...

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... Jima was 20,000, in the battle of Okinawa 41, 700 but the casualty rate of civilians and soldiers for America was 418,500. August 9, 1945 was when another atomic bomb, "Fat Man", was dropped on Nagasaki because Japan failed to surrender after the first atomic bomb and it was estimated that 39,000 civilians were killed (Lewis 11). The war was going to end ... anyway, but the amount of deaths was high from the use of the atomic bombs. Almost 150,000 civilians were killed as a result of the attack of Hiroshima and Nagasaki (Walker 46). The use of the atomic bombs was unethical and immoral ...

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... chain reaction in a large mass of uranium . that extremely powerful bombs of a new type may thus be constructed" (Lawton). The original reason that led the U.S. to develop Einstein's theory, was the nuclear race between the US and Germany. The start of the second World War made the race to develop nuclear technology more urgent. Japan became a leading power in Asia, after it established an alliance with Germany ... it would not only result in an ultimate collapse and obliteration of the Japanese nation, but also it would lead to the total extinction of human civilization." Einstein also...

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... forces less than a month after Truman took office. Finally, the U.S. could focus its energies and power to quickly defeat the Japanese with minimal loss of American lives. The Japanese had refused to sign the Geneva Convention of 1929. The United States and the world were aware of the inhumane treatment inflicted upon Prisoners of War by the Japanese Military. There was a 39% death rate of Prisoners of War in Japan compared ... to 1% in Germany. The Manhattan Project had begun in 1942 with the design of a new weapon like none the world had ever seen ... ...

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... began a policy of economic strangulation. They mainly targeted America and Australia,but had intentions of the policy affecting every country who were on the Allies side. Japan believed the longer they kept the economic strangulation policy around, the more the Allies would be punished. The allies began feeling anxious by Japan's motives,and ultimately America,The Netherlands and The UK froze Japan's assets (scrap metal, oil etc.) in ... . Japan chose to stop receiving raw materials from the Allies. Because of America,The Netherlands and The UK freezing and reducing the materials they gav...

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... job's farming that was done by man , barber, cooks and sales person...."(114/ Japan...) . "In both the U.S. and Japan average age woman was the first to be in the work place..""...females between the ages of 12 and 39 must register fora possible labor draft...."(114)." "...thirteen years were working in factory the produce part for war vehicles and weapons that some time in danger these young woman lives ... With these doors opening up for women a lot problems started to com about. The U.S. responded with Harassment and discrimination and it stayed like this even after the war. "...even...

• Word Count: 1906
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• Grade Level: High School

... to marry or be with a long time takes immense psychological tolls on a person. Throughout Findley's novel Barbara d'Orsey is described as the kind of woman that gains and loses love easily. She lusts for these men that go off to war and sometimes come back with physical deficiencies or other times do not come back at all. From Findleys description of Barbara she does ... have only truly loved one man and will ache for him. Losing the person you love will defiantly change a persons outlook on love and relationships, which is possibly why Barbara is the way she is and the woman in Lowell'...

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... arguably represents some of the manly roles in the society. Firstly, O'Brien shows a man's role to love a woman, and how war interrupted this intimate relationship between a man and a woman. Lieutenant Cross is a symbol of a man's role to love a woman in the society. The author says that Cross carried a photo and a bunch of letters written by the woman he admired the most, Martha. Because of the love Cross had for Martha, the writer says that ... he would sit down and imagine things happening between him and Martha. "He would imagine romantic camping trips into the white mountains in th...

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... without consequences. Besides he did not really need a girl." The repetition of "consequences" sounds too portentous for the previous problem to have been a merely casual love affair. The discontinuity between Krebs' prewar and postwar periods is obvious. Through the experience of battle, he seems to have lost his belief in God and the Kingdom which his mother claims. Krebs is isolated, having lost ... related manuscripts. But here, in "Soldier's Home," there is no hint of incest. The brother-sister relationship remains a simple form of love in "Soldier's Home. The young sister's love ...

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... , for example, first appeared nationally, and caught the wave of activism and "free- love during the summer of 1967. Their lyrics of the hit song "Somebody to Love- reflect this attitude: When the truth is found to be lies You know the joy within you dies Don't you want somebody to love? (Hirshey: 73-4) The movement for women's liberation also brought openness to the public. Janis Joplin was made popular ... made into a poster during the Summer of Love [1967], sold over 150,000 copies - unheard of at the time (Hirshey: 74)."" Apparently, the American population was becoming more comfort...

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... in their behaviour. In Chapter 4, we have a humorous episode when Heller describes Dunbar's fondness for shooting skeet in between flying combat missions for the military: Dunbar loved shooting skeet because he hated every minute of it and the time passed so slowly. Clevinger responds to Dunbar's discovery by calling him crazy' upon which Dunbar replies, I'll even go so far to concede ... suggests a loss of emotion and sanity. The idea that as the men are faced with the prospect of death every time they fly a mission has led them to a state of frustration and emotional numbness. Yossaria...

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... a "sunny countryside." Francis is a complex, dynamic character that is changing throughout the story. He finds himself questioning the value system being imposed upon him in Shady Hill. He realizes how pretentious his life is, and he decides to rebel against the values of his community by falling in love with the baby sitter. Shady Hill had been secluded from such rebellious acts as evidenced ... by the line stating "there had not even been a breath of scandal." His intense desire to reject the values of his community, while exercising his newfound ... that were left at home have confo...

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... . At that moment, George enters the room, her fury abates, and she casually tells George to go for a walk. The story of "Mother" is different from "Hands," "Paper Pills," and "Tandy" in that it discusses an obsession with the love between parent and child, nature's strongest bond. Furthermore, as in the other stories, obsession results in grotesqueness and eventual clouding of logic, creating "The Winesburg Disaster Cycle". This cycle is ... seen in Elizabeth's irrational attempt to kill her husband. Despite her recognition of the power of love between parent and child, Elizabeth was so ...

• Word Count: 1325
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... wisdom while adding his own passionate language. Eliot's most famous works included The Waste Land (1922), "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock" (1917), "Cousin Nancy" (1924), The Criterion (1922-1939), "Ash Wednesday" (1930), Four Quartets (1936), The Cocktail Party (1950), The Confidential Clerk (1954), and The Elder Statesman (1958). His early works, like "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock" and The Waste Land, formulate on a wide range of cultural reference to depict ... used amusement to confront important social problems, such as his poem "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock." It...

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... the new social ideal. The television programs and advertisements my mother grew up watching as a child of the fifties all focused on promoting the housewife as the epitome of family happiness. Many of the developing television situation comedies acted as deterrents depicted the problems resulting from a wife's desire to work outside the home. The best example of this comes from the fifties sitcom I Love Lucy. Each episode of the ... show undoubtedly revolves around Lucy's exploits as she tries to get a job outside the home. The message is candidly conveyed as Lucy is repeatedly turned do...

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... of less powerful states, deterring them from taking actions that according to Hobbes would be "natural" without the threat "of violence death". Man is also naturally selfish and untrustworthy according to Hobbes, "Love is held by a chain of obligation, which men being selfish, is broken whenever it serves their purpose; but fear is maintained by dread of punishment which never fails" (Betts, 43 ... ). The love spoken of in the previous quote incorporates respect and honor. Thus states would not respect their political obligations unless the fear of punishment is present, the need for sta...

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... in a Siberian prison. Sonia goes with him faithfully. Raskolnikov finally realizes his love for Sonia. Evil in Crime and Punishment In his novel, Crime and Punishment, Fyodor Dostoyevsky's perspective on evil behavior is greatly affected by one's surroundings and personality. At the beginning of the novel, Raskolnikov has sheltered himself in his dingy apartment. He lives in ... while the other is a novel. Though, human hatred is a common feeling, it can be conquered by religion and true love. Raskolnikov found religion and love through Sonia. While, Le Chambon found religion and love t...

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... the world and Iraq is a weak Third World country it is even more illogical that America would go to war with them. The American government has every right to feel threatened by the attack, but fighting back was not the only available solution. Jensen is very critical of the term patriotism. He claims how patriotism cannot be defined as a feeling. People can love ... other people or things or places, but love or loyalty towards a country makes no sense. Emma Goldman states "Patriotism retards our moral development " because "The greater the destructive power of a nation, the greater the p...

• Word Count: 2263
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... -daughter relationship "strained, uneasy, characterized by a rift that slowly is widening in a process that neither woman seems able to halt" (Huntley 82). Although they do love each other, the root of their distant relationship derives from the fact that they do not understand each other, and because of the lack of communication between them, they have kept deep secrets from each other. No longer having ... surrounded Winnie's environment as a young girl especially from her mother who "liked English biscuits, of course, and also their soft furniture, Italian automobiles and French glove...

• Word Count: 1822
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate