... base. The attack started with a Japanese midget submarine that tried to go through the entrance of Pearl Harbor. One author noted that the Americans on the island ignored the submarine. The submarine was a warning to the United States of an attack but it was disregarded, the author says, "At about 6:30 ... disregarded"(PearlHarborOahu.com). The submarine was sunk by United States forces on the island. Next at about 8:00 a.m., Japanese war planes opened fire on anything on the island that looked important, including dry docks, airfields, oil depots, and ships. The Japanese continued with ...

• Word Count: 1588
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... Indochina, or the Dutch East Indies. Because of this belief, the naval base Pearl Harbor was quite exposed. A large number of the ships and airplanes were stationed around Ford Island at the harbor, which made Pearl Harbor an easy target for the Japanese. They had a simple plan, destroy the Pacific Fleet. If ... on the ground with 7.7mm machine guns. Twenty five Aichi D3A1's (Codename Val) fired on Wheeler Field, with seventeen more being sent to Ford Island and nine of them were sent to Hickam Field (MacMillian). At the second wave, fifty four Nakajima B5N2 (Codename Kate) were sent to ...

• Word Count: 1943
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... the plan of the attack. It contained ten main proposals: It must be a surprise attack; U.S. carriers are the main objective; U.S. aircraft on the Island of Oahu are an objective; every available Japanese Carrier should take part in the operation; all types of attack aircraft should be used; Japanese fighters should ... said that the new, untested radar system that had just been installed would easily pick up an oncoming threat miles before it reached the island. There had been such rigorous training and preparation for the attack that the Japanese had already taken care of the problems....

• Word Count: 1784
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... the plan of the attack. It contained ten main proposals: It must be a surprise attack; U.S. carriers are the main objective; U.S. aircraft on the Island of Oahu are an objective; every available Japanese Carrier should take part in the operation; all types of attack aircraft should be used; Japanese fighters should ... said that the new, untested radar system that had just been installed would easily pick up an oncoming threat miles before it reached the island. There had been such rigorous training and preparation for the attack that the Japanese had already taken care of the problems....

• Word Count: 1717
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... Pacific depended on naval forces; the battlegrounds were on the sea and on distant island strongholds. The Navy would have to transport ground forces to island battlefields, support those ground forces through artillery bombardment, resupply and close air support. The ship losses, coupled with the number of ships damaged and requiring repairs placed the United States in a precarious situation; an all ... environment. An American victory in Guadalcanal would put the Japanese on the defensive; they would no longer be able to mount an effective offensive operation. The loss of ships furthe...

• Word Count: 2341
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... it would cost to buy annual protection form the pirates. 1803 Louisiana Purchase After suffering a crushing defeat in an attempt to subdue the island of Santo Domingo, Napoleon decided to give up his dream of a Caribbean Empire and instead focus on restarting a war in Europe. Hard ... their allies. 1807 Embargo Act passed In response to British atrocities such as the Chesapeake Leonard affair, Jefferson passed the Embargo Act which prohibited ships from leaving American ports for foreign ports. These acts were Jefferson's attempts at peaceable coercion, hoping to pressure Britain and Fran...

• Word Count: 2386
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... New Year's morning of 1863 was picked to launch the assault. The Confederate artillery roared at the Federals, tearing at the timber of their ships and sending splinters everywhere. The Federals returned fire with their heavy guns unleashing a variety of grape shot located on their large paddlewheel boats, which ... was devastating to the Confederates. When Magruder's infantry could bear no more, he then sent his two ships into the channel to finish off the Union fleet. With the Federal's cannons still firing on the grounded troops, they were nearly struck by ... city occasionally, jus...

• Word Count: 1690
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... planned to use the Zero to shoot any planes on the ground with 7.7mm machine guns. Twenty-fiveVals would target Wheler Field, seventeen more to Ford Island and nine more at Hickam Field. In the second wave, fifty-four Kates were to concentrate on the bombing of airfields. Twenty-seven Kates, each ... loaded with a 550 pound bomb were to be sent to Hickam Field, eighteen more to Ford Island and nine to Kanoehe Naval Air Station. Eighty Vals would then dive-bomb undamaged ships. Thirty-six Zero's also accompanied on the second wave to protect the bombers. In all, Yamamoto believed there .....

• Word Count: 2110
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... rides were lengthy and emotionally draining for the Europeans. When they reached their destination they found it to be worth the journey. For instance, " This island even exceeds the others in beauty and fertility. Groves of lofty and flourishing trees are abundant, as also large lakes, surrounded and overhung by the foliage ... , in a most enchanting manner" (P. 62). The men were even captivated by the sounds of the island. For example, " The melody of the birds was so exquisite that one was never willing to part from the spot, and the flocks of parrots obscured ... the heavens" (PP.62...

• Word Count: 1455
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... ships had no sophisticated navigational devices, so Columbus had to navigate by using the stars and the moon. Columbus and his crew sailed to the Canary Islands where they took on fresh supplies before heading for the open seas. On the morning of October 12, 1492, the men went ashore on the island ... of the Louisiana Territory. The Lewis and Clark expedition was one of the greatest explorations in history. 1607- In 160, the company's three ships - and more than 100 settles- pushed out of an English harbor. Four months later, the North American shore rose along the horizon. After ... of ...

• Word Count: 1691
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... with suicide and earned the name Dr. Death. Gloria Borger authored an article in the September 3, 1990 issue of U.S. News and World Report entitled "The Odd Odyssey of Dr. Death." This article posed the question is Dr. Kevorkian a "murder or humanitarian" just trying to help people? For Dr. Kevorkian euthanasia has been a living trip through the legal system. The Journal of Palliative Care, in a 1993 ... article by Dr. Ira R. Byock (an M.D.), provided the view from Hospice beginning with the title ... choose what to do. What is morally right and ethically sound? It simply depends on the...

• Word Count: 1622
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... ? Although he didn't arrive at the shores of Asia, he did arrive on an island inhabited by an indigenous population which he later named San Salvador. His first observation of the native population as documented in his journal, "As I saw that they were very friendly to us, and perceived that they ... a human being and his description of them is that of an object or possession and not of his equal. Throughout his writings in his personal journal and from his letter to the Royal Court, it's quite clear what Columbus intentions are when it came to the treatment of the Native Americans ... I...

• Word Count: 1689
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the second air raid, the destroyer Shaw exploded, showering clothing, mattresses, dishes, furniture, guns, and human limbs into the water and onto other ships (DUNNAHOO 26). After looking back at the history of the two countries and the bombing itself, many people feel that President Roosevelt was responsible for ... show telltale signs that they were going to bomb Pearl Harbor, which the US received through spys and secret agents. These signs included, when Dr. Shreiber, a Persian envoy in Tokyo told Max Bishop, the 3rd Secretary of the US Embassy that he was just told that there were ...

• Word Count: 1685
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... so many teens take their lives every year? In a startling editorial by Karen Bush and Denise Panchias in the newspaper "Providence Journal," both concurred that since 1960 suicide rates have tripled. Also reported was that 24 percent of Rhode Island high school students had seriously considered suicide and 10 percent had actually attempted suicide. What is so bad now that teens feel ... and reassure them that it isn't their fault, I believe about 500 successful suicides could be prevented and an endless number of unsuccessful ones," states Dr. James Grover in the book American Academy o...

• Word Count: 1629
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... to build a theme park on the Isle of Wight based on stereotypes and clichés associated with England. His company purchases the island and creates an independent country where participants can visit and even live in a manufactured culture and history based on common preconceptions. Pitman rules ... their needs as money-makers, as seen in "The Island Breakfast Experience- (122) where Dr. Max invents the tale of a breeze sweeping a woman out to sea. Barnes' island citizens are, of course, actors mimicking English celebrities from Robin Hood to Dr. Johnson. Visitors pay to see the England t...

• Word Count: 1491
• Approx Pages: 6

... is the practice of building empires to support trade. The barbarous "triangle trade" began shortly after Europeans began exploring the west coast of Africa. Ships leaving Europe first stopped in Africa where they traded weapons, ammunition, metal, liquor, and cloth for captives taken in wars or raids. The ... ships then traveled to America, where slaves were exchanged for sugar, rum, salt, and other island products. The ships completed the triangle loaded with products popular with the European people, and were ready to begin their journey again. The ... sabotage against the government...

• Word Count: 2251
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

... causing catastrophic explosions. The Americans were taken completely by surprise. The first wave of attacks targeted airfields and battleships. The second wave targeted other ships and shipyard facilities. The air raid lasted until 9:45 a.m. Eight battleships were damaged, with five sunk. Three light cruisers, three destroyers and ... bomb falling on Wheeler Field, followed shortly by dive-bombing attacks upon Hickam Field and the bases at Ford Island. Fearful that smoke from these attacks might obscure his targets, Lieutenant Commander Murata cut short his group's approach toward the b...

• Word Count: 1361
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... its defenses. They had signed an agreement with Cuba, followed by a secret arms build up. From 1960 to 1962, secret arms deliveries on Russian ships arrived in Cuba. These deliveries would be carried out with the utmost care. The deliveries were usually done at night, and all the goods would be ... covered with black tarps or coverings. People were kept away from the ports when these ships would arrive and the soldiers working the docks were told to keep quiet about what was being delivered. As well as arms being sent to ... Cuba, there were also Russian officers training Cuban soldiers...

• Word Count: 1453
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography

... on the Columbian River in Washington State unearthed a skull and a nearly complete skeleton 10 feet off the rivers shore line. (1) The anthropologist, DR James Chatters who first studied the remains has dubbed the skeleton "Kennewick Man". The Native Americans refer to him as "The Ancient One". The ... skeleton is too old to be affiliated to any one people and that "Repatriation will deprive scholars of any opportunity or right to study this treasure", "Study of the skeleton would be of a major benefit to the United States"(5) Vice chairman Jerry Menick, of the tribal council of ... It ...

• Word Count: 2239
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the United Nations landing force would have to fight its way to shore. The channel was narrow and twisted. If the North Koreans had mined the channel with floating explosives, ships carrying United Nations troops would be damaged or sunk. Because of these problems, the generals and admirals in charge of the U.S. Army, Navy, and Marine Corps were apposed to MacArthur ... around Pusan were fighting to hold off the North Koreans. Finally, MacArthur got his way. Troops and ships were assembled and the landing force sailed to its target. On September10, 1950, the assault began. Marine and na...

• Word Count: 2398
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

... the United Nations landing force would have to fight its way to shore. The channel was narrow and twisted. If the North Koreans had mined the channel with floating explosives, ships carrying United Nations troops would be damaged or sunk. Because of these problems, the generals and admirals in charge of the U.S. Army, Navy, and Marine Corps were apposed to MacArthur ... around Pusan were fighting to hold off the North Koreans. Finally, MacArthur got his way. Troops and ships were assembled and the landing force sailed to its target. On September10, 1950, the assault began. Marine and na...

• Word Count: 2267
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

... his burial on 1968 at rock cliff in central Montana. It was the oldest Clovis burial ever found in North America. This year Dr. Eske Willerslev from the University of Copenhagen managed a large group of genetic scientist to map the Clovis boy's genome. After scientists extract ... be some around 9,700 12,900 years-old and Prof Douglas Kenneth of Pennsylvania University, a co-author of the paper published in the Journal Science described some unique characteristics of a combination of an adolescent Paleoamerican skeleton with American DNA haplotype. They conclude that because in Naia skull...

• Word Count: 2012
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... The controversy over whether or not to vaccinate yourself (or your family) can be largely attributed to a 1998 medical journal published in The Lancet, written by Dr. Andrew Wakefield "... who contended that his research showed that the combined measles, mumps and rubella vaccine may be unsafe ... anti-vaccine group, Ms. McDonald said she and her husband, a chiropractor, decided to raise their four children without vaccines (ibid)." Southern California pediatrician Dr. Eric Ball replied to this recent outbreak in his area, saying, " 'It's very frustrating. It's hard to see a kid suf...

• Word Count: 2061
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... exploration and colonization, it was extremely important for England to have a settlement in the New World. She had to prevent the Atlantic Ocean from being solely by Spanish and Portuguese ships. It was agreed that there would be advantages if the businessmen of London were to invest in the Virginia Company as a means of profit. These merchants owned the ... would be needed for transportation between Virginia and England. In addition, individuals were also encouraged to make investments. Even though the company eventually failed to yield profits, (many ships were lost or wrecked off th...

• Word Count: 2089
• Approx Pages: 8

... While Native Americans were fighting for their land from encroaching settlers, Africans were being captured and brought to America. Slave ships from African nations into the Americas reached its first great wave between 1570 and 1640 (Wheat, 2011). The majority of these ships would embark from Upper Guinea and Angola with a smaller waver of captives from Lower Guinea. Slave trade was so ... are lazy African Americans, it is true about all races. With leading names from throughout the past hundred plus years such as George Washington Carver to Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., to Dr. Bill Cosb...

• Word Count: 2111
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate