... was superintendent of a division of the railroad. His financial interest in what became the Pullman Palace Car Company laid the foundation of his fortune, and investments in oil fields near Oil City, Pennsylvania, increased his profit. During the Civil War he served in the War Department under Scott, who was in charge of transportation for the military and a government telegraph service. After ... the war Carnegie left the railroad and formed a company to produce iron railroad bridges. He later founded a steel mill and was one of the earliest ... users of the "Bessemer" process of maki...

• Word Count: 2083
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... hardships. Out of This Furnace is a story about white, European immigrants, but draws some extraordinarily close similarities to the life of a freed slave after the Civil War, similarities regarding social standing, economic situation, and quality of life. The first story in Out of This Furnace is about George Kracha, a Hungarian immigrant who came ... would barely be able to pay back the loan, even after a substantial harvest. Other former slaves were less fortunate, and were not awarded land after the Civil War. These people turned to sharecropping, through which they would receive a p...

• Word Count: 1427
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... is a perpetuity. The Julius Rosenwald Fund was self-liquidating. The Rockefeller Foundation is an optional foundation. Kinds of foundations Foundations may be either public or private. Private foundations include independent, company-sponsored, and operating foundations. The only type of public foundation is the community foundation. Each type of foundation distributes funds in different ways and for different purposes. Independent foundations often ... of the poor. During the Middle Ages, the Roman Catholic Church administered private funds for hospitals, schools, and other charitable c...

• Word Count: 2046
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• Has Bibliography

... experiment. As a diplomat, he built strong allies with Europe. A Founding father, Benjamin Franklin, was not a leader in the battlefield of the Revolutionary war, however he was a great leader, who had a clear vision of how the United States of America should be based upon his skills and capabilities that ... early on by Mrs. Dogood. Mrs. Dogood was the imaginary character that Benjamin made to print his writings in that paper of his brother's company printed, all without his brother's knowing. After he had run away from his apprenticeship in Boston, Ben began publishing his own paper, t...

• Word Count: 1788
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... , not general" (Reynolds, 3). "Congress shall have the power to regulate commerce among several States" (United art.1) seems straightforward. If Company A in Columbus, Georgia is selling peaches to Customer B in Phenix City, Alabama, then the Federal Government has some say in how they do it. However ... , The employees and their lawyers think its unfair and complain to the Federal Government. Can the Federal Government intervene under the Commerce Clause, and prevent Company A from doing it? The answer should be, of course not. Selling to Customer B in Alabama is interstate commerce, fir...

• Word Count: 2398
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography

... Ontario. The Susquehannock's resided along the susquehanna river and were an Iriquoian speaking tribe. They perished as a nation in 1675 due to war and European diseases. The Shawnee were also an Algonkian speaking tribe who came from the west in the 1690's and settled near the lower ... Susquehanna. They were also pushed west over time due to war and disease. Mohawks, Oneidas, Onondagas, Cayuga, and Seneca were Iroquois speaking tribes and were known as the Five Nations. These Iroquois nations ... , and lumber. The Great Depression of the 1930's left a vast majority of the country econ...

• Word Count: 1327
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... avoid possible arrest for treason. He returned to the United States about six months later, after the incident had died down. When Douglass returned back to the states, the Civil War was emerging. Douglass announced he would fight for the emancipation of all slaves in the Confederacy and the Union and Border States and fight for the rights of blacks to ... Army. He began campaigning for Abraham Lincoln, during the presidential election of 1860. His personal relationship with Lincoln helped persuade the President to make Emancipation a cause of the Civil War. After the civil war ended, D...

• Word Count: 1793
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... of his presidency was filled with briefings by Roosevelt's aides, attempting to educate him about current issues. Truman tried his best to stay informed about World War II. On his sixty-first birthday, V-E Day, Germany surrendered. Next, he issued the Potsdam Declaration to Japan, looking for their surrender in exchange ... and she quietly refused to move. When word of Park's arrest broke out, it spread quickly. A boycott of the Montgomery bus company was formed by Martin Luther King Jr. About 90% of the blacks that usually rode the buses joined the boycott and found other means of ... ...

• Word Count: 1854
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... the world's major conflicts became more direct with the release of The Great Dictator (1940), a direct parody of Adolf Hitler right as World War II was getting into full swing. Meanwhile, Chaplin's huge level of popularity and lifestyle began attracting suspicion in an increasingly paranoid United States of ... the troubles that Chaplin faced personally as well as the culture that the Cold War had created in the United States throughout the 1950s. In order to begin filming, Chaplin would found a new production company called Attica and use London's Shepperton Studios for shooting. This wo...

• Word Count: 2299
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... today's America. Of course, the specifics of the articles reflect the times. In the September 27, 1914 New York Times, Americans focused on the War in Europe, domestic issues, and were exposed to a variety of advertisements. The war between the Central and Allied powers in Europe dominate the headlines. The front page consists of stories about sunken British cruisers, French accusations directed ... Russia. He goes on to say that Russia would swallow up Germany like it did Poland and Finland. Also, he says it is no surprise France decided to enter the war on Russia's side. This is due t...

• Word Count: 1296
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... of his estate and take over his office as general the colony. A year after that he became a colonel in the French and Indian War. By the late 1700s knew of his great military skills. In 1775 he was appointed military advisor for New York. Not long after that ... final version of the Emancipation Proclamation, which led to the 13th Amendment. He was reelected in 1864, and by spring of 1865, the Union won the war. Lincoln was assassinated while attending a play at Ford's Theater in Washington D.C. by John Wilkes Booth. He died on April 15, 1865 (Abraham). Next, ... a mining engineer. Hoover...

• Word Count: 1650
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... to be aware of their surroundings and what is going on around them, providing them with knowledge to prevent such acts. As of now, America is at war, not with Osama bin Laden, but, with terrorism. We must eliminate all acts of violence. Terrorism has occurred within our borders before, such as the Oklahoma ... In the city of york there will be a great collapse, 2 twin brothers torn apart by chaos while the fortress falls the great leader will succumb third big war will begin when the big city is burning." (Nostradamus). He said this will be bigger than the previous two. Two thousand one ...

• Word Count: 1874
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... international travels and was the premiere female industrial photographer, getting her start in Cleveland, Ohio, at the Otis Steel Company about 1927. Margaret had many goals for her trips during the war. She risked her life many times on her trip to Moscow. She was the only foreign photographer in Moscow when ... of Stalin grinning in the September 8 issue and again on a cover in 1943 in an issue devoted to Russia. When the United States went to war in 1941, Margaret asked for another overseas assignment. The editors arranged to have her accredited to the U.S. Army Air Force. Now both Li...

• Word Count: 1628
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... soldiers, proud of the Army, (Stine 180). A Soldier's Play is the gripping story of the psychotic black Army sergeant Vernon Waters. It is set in Fort Neal, Louisiana during World War II. Here writer Herbert Mitgang of the New York Times explains his theme: Mr. Fuller is planting the theme that blacks, or the 1944's Negroes, had a strong Agenda of their ... Lawson, Carol "Charles Fuller Stunned' On Winning Pulitzer-. New York Times 13 April 1982:11 Malionwski, Sharon. Black Writers- A selection of Sketches from Contemporary Authors. 2nd ed. Detroit: Gale Research Company, 1994 226-228. ...

• Word Count: 1951
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... is what started Lindbergh's love for and interest for flight. Lindbergh then started to study World War I. He was fascinated with the flying exploits of French ace Rene Fonck, who had shot down 75 German planes in the war (WGHB, 1997). Lindbergh spent three years working on his father's farm by the time he ... graduated from high school. He then enrolled as a mechanical engineering student at the University of Wisconsin. After an airplane landed on campus, Lindbergh had a great desire to fly. He quit college and became a student in Nebraska Aircraft Company, ... of France. They had retu...

• Word Count: 1982
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... voluntary. Instead this need for water, which so often taken for granted may be the cause of, whether directly or indirectly, famine, disease, poverty and war. Before irrigation, most of the earth's population consisted nomads. This was not due to choice, in order to meet the bare requirements for survival it was ... into a hell-like state. The lack of water, and poor soil quality can lead to dehydration, famine, death and possibly even war, which may be considered "hell by many War over water is not as far fetched an idea as it seems. Not only are countries having domestic disputes over...

• Word Count: 2332
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography

... ; which created the United States' diplomatic standing in the world. He used his negotiation skills numerous times to avoid serious conflicts. His skills led negotiations to end the Russo-Japanese War in 1904-05. He also reached an agreement with Japan that traded allowed U.S. presence in the Philippines. His ability to negotiate made the world safer by preventing ... war. TR never started a war. Roosevelt also used his executive power to further for conservationism as he was a naturalist. He took federally-owned land and created nature preserves known as the National Park System. Thus ...

• Word Count: 1479
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... side and a 90 acre Long Meadow on the west side. Throughout the park, the last of Brooklyn's woodland is found. Amazingly, the park was site to one of the Revolutionary War's Battles. One of the gems encompassed in the park is its boathouse. It is designed with Italian Renaissance style and built in 1905. The exterior is lined with beautiful aquatic ... . Coney Island is home to many landmarks. One of the most famous is the Wonder Wheel designed in 1920. It was constructed by Herald J Garms and the Eccentric Ferris Wheel Company. All of the Bethlehem steel that was used to make the ride ...

• Word Count: 1346
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... . Men were wearing tailored jackets and making a slight move towards the casual dress of today's workplace. Women were wearing natural shoulders as opposed to the heavily padded ones of the war years. Flat, neck-hugging collars replaced the mannish collars of the late 1940's. Waists were tightly fitted and skirts were long (Melinkoff 46). The jeans of the time were often ... evidence to prove that they were. McCarthy did not successfully prove any communists had infiltrated the government. McCarthyism began to decline after 1954 because of the end of the Korean War and the condemnation o...

• Word Count: 1600
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... income needed to support them as supported by Milner, Hottois., (1975). The number of pregnancy rises can be seen as moral panic as well. After the post war, old people who had in the war would feel depressed, because they had to face young people had bad behaviors and attitudes toward society especially, sexual behaviors. These people were worried and concerned about ... York: Routledge. Klein, S. (1992). Sex equity and sexuality in education. Albany: State University of New York Press. Milner, N., Hottois, J. (1975). The sex education controversy. United State of American: D.C. Heath ...

• Word Count: 2394
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... a couple we weren't really happy, I wasn't a good housewife and he was constantly jealous, when I was in the centre of attention at dancing evenings. When James went to serve in the war he sent me to live with his mother Ethel. There I found a job where I was folding parachutes for a little income. As a girl I dreamed of escaping from this sad life by becoming ... a film star and that is exactly what I did. My modelling career began by chance when an army photographer spotted me working on a factory assembly line during World War II. This was shortly after my eighteenth birthday. The ph...

• Word Count: 1536
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

Eleanor Roosevelt: First Lady of the World. The book I chose is entitled Eleanor Roosevelt: First Lady of the World. Charles P. Graves is the author and Garrard Publishing Company was in charge of publishing the book. It was published in Champaign, Illinois in the year of 1966. The book deals with the life and impact of Eleanor Roosevelt. Her ... Secretary of the Navy the Roosevelt's had two more children: Franklin D. Roosevelt Jr. and John. In 1917, America entered WWI on the allies side and "Eleanor did a great deal of war work." (Graves 36) She spent days in the Red Cross near the railro...

• Word Count: 1726
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• Grade Level: High School

... -watt light bulbs turning on at the same time. More than one shock was usually required to kill the criminal, so it drained a massive amount of electricity from the power company. Since the electric chair, midnight has become the fixed execution time. The next method of execution developed after the electric chair was the gas chamber. The gas chamber was first ... both spared the death penalty and sentenced to life imprisonment. Together their accomplishments include working at hospitals, teaching illiterates to read, creating a correspondence school, making significant developments in t...

• Word Count: 1826
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... 's major work, Leaves of Grass, was first published on the fourth of July in 1855. He was thirty-six years old, not yet a published writer, and could not find any company willing to take a chance on his unusual style. His experience in newspapers allowed him to help publish his work himself, even setting up some of the type and distributing the ... Whitman, the game was life, and in it he maintained his pose. It was important to Whitman to not be simply a poet. He volunteered in military hospitals after the Civil War and later worked in several government departments until he suffered a ...

• Word Count: 1688
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... , It's a honkey tonk perade, Without your love, It's a melody played a penny arcade." The words represent a feeling so strong, one will almost cry at the enormity of desperation in a time of war, for love and lust. This crisis turns panda monius with the mention of a honkey tonk perade. This one sided "love relationship" becomes inferior without a solid foundation. One person can not ... by The Smart Set magazine. He attended the University of Missouri in 1929. There he decided to become a play writer. When his father forced him to work at International Shoe Company, he had to withdraw f...

• Word Count: 1257
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School