... offered by his old commanding officer General Scott, Lee wrote back asking to not be in charge of troops fighting against his home state of Virginia. This lead to uproar by Scott, calling for Lee's resignation from the military. Following this, Lee sent in his resignation of 3command of ... later be promoted to full general. Lee's first position in the Confederacy would be to halt the Union advance on the western border of Virginia. Lee's first battle in which he led troops into battle under the Confederate flag would be at Cheat Mountain. Due to treacherous weather and ... of the firs...

• Word Count: 2042
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... time a Colonel of engineers for J.E.B. Stuart's staff, for the purposes of joining a cavalry company. Although Mosby in his own convictions had opposed Virginia's secession and often times sided with the Union views, he obliged Blackford and allowed his name to be added to the muster roll; however, ... of supporting the union yet enlisting with the confederacy. Enter April 1861. Mosby finally joins the ranks of his cavalry's company in Abingdon, Virginia at Martha Washington College. Herein lies his first action that I believe abides him to his commitment of the Confederacy and thus endin...

• Word Count: 1461
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... School based on reputation and skill in the military field. With Lee around the D.C. area, he was able to put down a rebellion in Harper Ferry, Virginia. Colonel Lee and his aid Lt. J.E.B. Stuart were brought in by train to capture radical abolitionist John Brown and his supporters. Although they did catch ... . Jefferson Davis was glad to accept Lee and gave him a position as a General. On June 1, 1862 Lee assumed command of the Army of Northern Virginia in the Confederate capital of Richmond. The Civil War: With Lee now in the Confederate Army, the War could go either way. His first as...

• Word Count: 1918
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... -in-Chief Winfield Scott to advance on the South before adequately training his untried troops. Scott ordered General Irvin McDowell to advance on Confederate troops stationed at Manassas Junction, Virginia, where near the Capital of South, Richmond. Then McDowell attacked in July 21, and was initially successful, but the introduction of Confederate reinforcements resulted in a Southern victory ... ' Campaign, almost defeating them; last-minute reinforcements saved the Union from a serious defeat. Confederate commander Joseph E. Johnston was severely wounded, and command of the Army of No...

• Word Count: 1641
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... 1860. After South Carolina seceded, other states also broke from the Union, including Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas in January 1861; Virginia in April 1861; and Arkansas, Tennessee, and North Carolina in May 1861. Missouri and Kentucky were also considered to be part of the Confederate States ... casualties. The Union Army of the Potomac was led by Major General George B. McClellan, while the Confederate commander of the Army of Northern Virginia was General Robert E. Lee. The battle took place during the Maryland Campaign and was the first time in the Civil...

• Word Count: 1740
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... and Texas on the first of February. The Confederate States of America is formed. Eventually four more are added to the list in April 1861: Virginia, Arkansas, Tennessee, and North Carolina. The south secedes in January 1861. In February 1861, the south creates a government of its own with Jefferson ... takes place. McClellan loses 2,108 soldiers and 9,549 were wounded and the Confederates had 2,700 killed and 9,029 wounded. With Lee withdrawing to Virginia, McClellan is declared the winner of this battle. Nothing really happens until December when the Battle of Fredericksburg occurs. Af...

• Word Count: 2280
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... that it would take bloodshed to root out the evil slavery. On August 22, 1831, Nat Turner and a group of slaves from Southampton, Virginia escaped and killed 60 white men. Within 48 hours, the slaves were captured. Nat Turner and his followers were tried and executed. Another ... John Brown. On October 16, 1859, he and an "army" of 20-something men seized the federal arsenal at Harper's Valley, Virginia, present day West Virginia. The operation Brown envisioned as being the first blow against slavery was over in 36 hours. By the morning of October 18, mariners ... the line. The amendment...

• Word Count: 1737
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... no choice but to surrender his Army to General Grant. After a series of notes between the two leaders, Lee surrendered the Army of Northern Virginia on April 9, 1865 at the McLean House in the village of Appomattox Courthouse. The meeting lasted two and a half hours and most likely depicts ... the end of this Civil War. After Lee's withdrawal from Petersburg and Richmond, he tried to retreat to Lynchburg, Virginia to restock on provisions and supplies for his army. In front of Lee, Phil Sheridan's Union Calvary wreaked havoc with the retreat, while the ... found infantry as well as Cal...

• Word Count: 1807
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... , had not even made his main strike yet and the battle was already looking like a sure loss for the South. Meanwhile, Jackson and Johnston, two teachers at a militia school in Virginia arrived with their troops ready to reinforce the battle lines. As they walked towards the sobering sight and put themselves into the line for the night they saw what need ... . No doubt he was one of the best generals, if not the best in the Civil War, yet he could not have accomplished all this without God. Clarksburg, Virginia (later to become West Virginia), January 21, 1824, the Jackson family was bless...

• Word Count: 2109
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... troops often moved in a shorter time and always in superior numbers. But in the first two years of the war, the Army of Northern Virginia under General Lee had inflicted several crushing defeats on the Army of the Potomac. Including the latest one at Chancellorsville (May 1863), where heavily ... outnumbered confederates had forced the Union army to retreat and prevented a possible siege of Richmond and the occupation of central Virginia. So if things were going pretty well on the western theatre for the Union, in the East, operations had been far from successful. The ... night of July...

• Word Count: 1591
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Confederates attacked Fort Sumter, which lead the beginning of the civil war. The begging of the war cause Texas, Arkansas, Virginia, north Carolina and Tennessee to secede from the union as well. The union forced attacked the confederate army near Manassas, Virginia on July 1861. The plan was to drive the Confederate army southward towards Richmond, but the union failed. On February ... several leaders in the Union Government. Booth was the only one able to accomplish his target. Other assassins failed to accomplish their targets. Booth and accomplice David Herold escaped to Virginia. ...

• Word Count: 1289
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... ). Obtaining the rank of General on 21 July 1861, he was "junior only to Samuel Cooper, A.S. Johnston, Robert E. Lee and J.E. Johnston ("Pierre Beauregard"). He was almost immediately ordered to Manassas, Virginia to command at the First Bull Run, though he was superseded at the last moment by J.E. Johnston ("Pierre Gustave Toutant Beauregard: 1818-1893-). However, during the battle Beauregard made tactical ... position, working determinedly to defend Charleston from Naval and ground troops (Sifakis, Stewart). In April of 1864 he was ordered North to Southern Virginia and North Carolina ...

• Word Count: 1574
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... that the Federal forces held more than a modest advantage in terms of men and supplies. This in mind, Grant directed Sherman to turn around now and start heading back toward Virginia. He immediately started making preparations to provide assistance to Sherman on the journey. General John M. Schofield and his men were to detach from the Army of the Cumberland, which had ... Petersburg were doomed. Lee's only chance would be to move his troops out of Richmond and down a southwestern path toward a meeting with fellow General Johnston's (Johnston had been dispatched to Virginia after being ...

• Word Count: 2361
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... that the Federal forces held more than a modest advantage in terms of men and supplies. This in mind, Grant directed Sherman to turn around now and start heading back toward Virginia. He immediately started making preparations to provide assistance to Sherman on the journey. General John M. Schofield and his men were to detach from the Army of the Cumberland, which had ... Petersburg were doomed. Lee's only chance would be to move his troops out of Richmond and down a southwestern path toward a meeting with fellow General Johnston's (Johnston had been dispatched to Virginia after being ...

• Word Count: 2361
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... them at Lundy's Lane. Scott fought on so stubbornly that he had to be carried from the field, severely wounded. He became a national hero, and Congress and the state of Virginia voted him a medal. He was a major general when the war ended. McClellan, George Brinton (1826-1885), served for a while as the general in chief of the Union Army during the ... -1831), a black slave and preacher, led the most famous slave revolt in United States history. In 1831, Turner and about 70 other slaves liberated themselves by killing 60 whites in Virginia, including the family of Joseph Travis, Turner's...

• Word Count: 1532
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... Gettysburg During The Civil War. The Cause of The War In 1860 South Carolina seceded from The Union. Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas followed it. After that came Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Arkansas in 1861. The Confederates decided to try to overtake all federal property within the south. One of these was a small fort in Charleston Harbor, South ... Southern Victory on Northern territory might do so. Lee began to march his army north. In early May of 1863 Lee clashed forces with Union General Joe Hooker at Chancellorsville, Virginia. He was suc...

• Word Count: 1716
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... tide had turned for the Union as they maintained the upper hand for the remaining two years of the war. General Robert E. Lee's absolute confidence in his Army of Northern Virginia led to a miscalculation and a crushing loss. The culminating event of the fateful battle was Pickett's Charge, with which Lee had intended to end the war. He knew of the increasing ... the war were far less important than the inability of the two sides to agree as one nation on the issue of slavery. The change of views and lifestyle from Virginia to Pennsylvania was like going to the other side of the world ....

• Word Count: 2217
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... said "they look forward to victories under him as confidently as to successive sunrises-. 11 The soldiers in the Army of Northern Virginia hailed him wherever he went and he considered them as his "invincibles-. Soon, the Army of Northern Virginia obtained names like "Lee's army- or Bobby Lee's boys-. General Lee shared such a bond with the soldiers that none of the ... confederate generals were competent, excellent strategists and remarkable leaders. Union generals in contrast didn't fare so well. The confederate generals boosted morale greatly, unlike Union generals who lost constantl...

• Word Count: 1755
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the Confederates' battles during the Civil War. The movie begins with a brief glimpse into Jackson's life, pre-Civil War, which portrays a simple, outright Christian, military husband who teaches at the Virginia Military Institute, and ends with a legendary figure dying of a rather simplistic case of pneumonia. The movie also gives honorable mention to other vital military leaders at the time, including Robert ... nickname for him, and his Christian beliefs aided him throughout the entirety of the war. For instance, during the film, while at the Battle of Bull Run in Manassas Junction, ...

• Word Count: 1373
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the South had voted for Lincoln because they did not believe he would follow through with his promises regarding slavery. As a result, South Carolina, Louisiana, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, Texas, Florida, Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee and Arkansas formed the Confederate States of America. The states of Delaware, Maryland, Kentucky and Missouri remained in the Union. The South wanted to protect and preserve ... was the Battle of Gettysburg. The battle extended over three hot days in the month of July in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. General Robert E. Lee, Commander of the Confedera...

• Word Count: 1349
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... shall be free. On January 1, 1863 the president issued the final Emancipation Proclamation which declared all slaves in rebelling states free, with exemptions for forty-eight counties in Virginia that were to become West Virginia, New Orleans, and a few surrounding parishes in Louisiana. For constitutional reasons, the president could not free slaves in parts of the country that were already under Union ... ...

• Word Count: 1677
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... class. The importance of hierarchy to this society was further bolstered by the increasing importance of black slaves in the southern economy. The first negro slaves had been come into Virginia in 1619, but the importation of slaves accelerated rapidly in the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries. In the first nine years of the eighteenth century 6000 slaves were imported ... purpose. In 1859 Brown decided that the time had come to lead his armed crusade to end slavery, and he set out to seize the federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Virginia. Brown was undaunted by the fact that...

• Word Count: 1642
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... as president he was distressed at the thought of it He would be approved by popular vote on Feb. 22, 1862. Before his arrival in the new capital of Richmond, Virginia an army of about 30,000 men had been raised, and as fast as new troops arrived their officers were assigned to a rank in the Confederate service, regulated by that ... at the battle of Fair Oaks on 31 May, and, after the wounding of General Joseph Johnston in that engagement, assigned Lee to the command of the Army of Northern Virginia. It is apparent from his actions that in the winter of 1864 and 1865, especially after h...

• Word Count: 1920
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... , and when the votes toward succeeding or not came it they decided to remain part of the union, and those who wanted to fight with the confederacy must fight with Virginia. This was a great victory for the union even with the riots.* There were different reasons for each side fighting the war. The north said they are fighting for flag and ... ships to war ships. The south's navy required Ironclads, a new technology where a canon ball will just bounce off if struck. They rebuilt the USS Merrimack, and re-christened the CSS Virginia. To try and help the south's lack of ships James D. Bullo...

• Word Count: 1394
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... , South Carolina, Louisiana, Alabama, and Florida) had been readmitted to the Union, having ratified the Fourteenth Amendment as required by the first Reconstruction Act. The four remaining unreconstructed states "Virginia, Mississippi, Texas, and Georgia "were readmitted in 1870 after ratifying the Fourteenth Amendment as well as the Fifteenth Amendment, which guaranteed the black man's right to vote (Stampp 1965 ... were forced to make decisions about how those areas should be administered. These decisions were made first for the coast of South Carolina and Georgia, for southern Louisi...

• Word Count: 1393
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate