... said with regard to our enforcement priorities." Basically, Holder is warning those that would try to sell marijuana to minors, that the Justice Department will aggressively pursue them. It would appear that he believes issuing such a threat, will ward off any potential drug dealers looking to exploit America's youth. Holder's claim rests upon the questionable assumption that ... alcohol, as the article goes on to say, "Consider the economic realities of other substances. The tax revenue collected from alcohol pales in comparison to the costs associated with it. Federal excise taxes co...

• Word Count: 4020
• Approx Pages: 16
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... in plea bargaining. The courtroom workgroup contains the individuals and teams who work collectively to effectively prosecute a criminal court case. However, when it comes to plea bargaining prosecutors are the main and most important players in the plea bargaining process. Although prosecutors are not required to offer ... prosecutor also agreed to support a suspension of his prison term of probation so that he could enroll in a facility for trouble youth in Tennessee called Peninsula Village" (p.49). However, the most interesting thing about this case is that according to Davis (2007...

• Word Count: 3937
• Approx Pages: 16
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... (Ancient Rome, Compton's 96) The earliest code of Roman Law was the Law of the Twelve Tables. It was formalized in 451-450BC from existing oral law by ten magistrates, called decemvirs, and inscribed on tablets of bronze, which were posted in the principal Roman Forum. According to tradition, ... held the position praefectus praetoria, or minister of justice of the Roman Empire. (Ancient Rome, Compton's 96) Augustus, the first ruler of Rome after it became an empire, restored civil order, peace, and prosperity to a Rome that had suffered several decades of civil wars. Born Gaius Octavius...

• Word Count: 2515
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... to have their death sentence changed if they could prove that they were significantly discriminated against by prosecutors based on race. With this act, it is now on the defendant to prove that their race was a significant factor in the seeking or imposing of the death penalty. After they ... in this case. To help refute this claim, the prosecutors called eight witnesses to testify of the state's behalf. They called six current of former judges whose cases they presided over were included testify of the state's behalf. They called six current of former judges whose cases they presided ove...

• Word Count: 2866
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... (Encarta). Decisions of the appeals court are final unless the Supreme Court agrees to hear further. The United States Supreme Court is the highest court of the country. It consists of nine judges called justices, including a chief justice and eight associate justices. The framers of the Constitution envisioned a separate judicial branch lying between the executive and the legislative branches. By keeping ... them separate, the framers hoped that it would act as a check on other branches. In addition, separation of the branches was intended to ensure judicial independence from political ...

• Word Count: 2682
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... from these homeopathic "surgeons". By seeking to reinforce their political standing, the AMA was actually endangering lives. Endangering the mother's life, however, seemed to be entirely acceptable to the so-called "moral majority". Right-wingers took up the anti-abortion flag in God's name, claiming the sanctity of life as their mantra. Pope Pius IX joined the fray as an outspoken ... rights activists and shock from the right wing. Abortion clinics, the new bastions of freedom, were soon awash in a rising tide of backlash. Pro-lifers, as anti-abortion advocates now called themselves, s...

• Word Count: 2508
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... nations are intertwined economically as multi-national corporations employ developing economies to manufacture goods that are enjoyed all over the world. Global commerce, it can be argued, opens new markets, encourages partnership and trade among countries, and gives developing nations the opportunities to industrialize, increase their ... most basic human rights. . Most of the discussion below of the economic and social conditions in developing economies will be based research on a book called "No Logo" by Naomi Klein (2000), reports from the National Labor Committee "Made in China: The...

• Word Count: 2819
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... Judges discretion refers to the power that judges have to interpret some laws. State and federal judges can use judicial discretion, however it's important to emphasize that their discretion is not unlimited. Judges can use their discretion to interpret the laws that already exist, as ... to make and interpret laws. If the state or the federal administration passes a law, then it's called statutory law, which judges are compelled to follow, although when the law it's not clear they can interpret it. However they can interpret a law, judges cannot use their discretion to overruled statut...

• Word Count: 2655
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... from six to ten. Also many southern states made harsher crimes for slaves during this time also. Between 1833-1853, public executions were attacked being called cruel and unusual forms of punishment. Many people during this time enjoyed watching the death of a criminal, made them feel as if the law was ... declared a moratorium on executions, His actions granted clemency to 167 inmates on Death Row in the state. This was an outrage, with some for it and some against it. It really turned the state against itself. But, by the end of that year, Governor and former President, George Bush ou...

• Word Count: 3139
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... both oral and anal sexual acts by other men or groups of men around the country on a day-to-day basis. To make it even worse, it has even been reported that these acts have been going on under the noses of, and even sometimes the watchful eyes of, members ... situation are not unfounded. For instance, one testimonial that was published in the Human Rights Watch report told of a prisoner called M.R. According to his story, M.R. was raped, and when he reported it to officials, he was brought into a room with a counselor and the rapist. When faced with his attacker, M.R. was ... problem wou...

• Word Count: 4535
• Approx Pages: 18
• Has Bibliography

... need serious improvement are contact bail/detention and sentancing. But before I talk about these steps I am going to talk about crime, from taking this course it is said that only 50% of crimes are reported and have that is handled. This is where the initial contact step comes in play. I feel ... am going to talk about policemen and violence. First of all only 25% of crimes with a warrant come throught with an arrest. I think when it comes to arresting a citizen for a crime law enforcement officers should have the upper hand which is meaning that not to settling an arrest with police .....

• Word Count: 2886
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... protections violated Section 2(d) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, which guarantees freedom of association. This case was significant to expanding the applications of the Charter because it established that the right to freedom of association could be applied to labour organization activities such as the formation of employee associations or collective bargaining. Adams argues strongly for ... in Canada. Further, New Zealand enables minorities within an organization to form their own collective bargaining units (62). By contrasting the regulatory framework between the two ...

• Word Count: 3245
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... of the moral indignities suffered by Negros for hundreds of years in detail and implied that the role of morality had been vehemently overlooked although it should hold a much stronger position in the determination of proper societal laws. The following passage describes the oppression of the black community and why ... overrun and forced out. George Wallace implied that the duty to obey the law did not apply to the Anglo-Saxon South from the so called tyrannical forces of integration of the North when he proclaimed "let us rise to the call of freedom loving blood that is in us ... that...

• Word Count: 2706
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Sovereign = habitually obeyed by the bulk of the community + cannot habitually obey anyone else. So, if a sovereign gives a general rule backed by a sanction it is called a law, the positivist law. Eg, Kinf-in-parliament is the sovereign as per Austin. In America, sovereignty resides in the people, not the president or ... law is one thing; its merit or demerit is another. A law, which actually exists, is a law,.-though we happen to dislike it, or though it vary from the text, by which we regulate our approbation and disapprobation. Bentham: the time might come in any society when the l...

• Word Count: 7680
• Approx Pages: 31
• Grade Level: High School

... In April, the Gap suspended placement of new orders. It was decided that no more orders would be placed, until it had been determined if the allegations were well founded. On May 15, the Mandarin workers union called a work stoppage to protest the continual firings of union ... Gap adopted a set of "sourcing principles and guidelines" because of the amount of business they were doing with foreign countries. This is what it stated: "Sourcing principles and guidelines" provides standards that vendors must meet including: no discrimination, no forced prison labor, do not employ children ......

• Word Count: 4316
• Approx Pages: 17
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... will evaluate the variation of topics and issues surrounding "Privacy in the Workplace." Policy Statement You may be wondering, how can my employer invade my privacy and get away with it? Don't I have rights? In most instances the answer is simply no, you don't. While legislation dictates that law enforcement and other governmental agencies almost always require a form of warrant to ... importantly your time, or in a sense you. An employer can do just about anything to an employee as long as it's not done in a discriminatory manner. It's hard to imagine, as employees, that we have so fe...

• Word Count: 2564
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... out this injustice to the state, and persuade the state of their error. Socrates makes his presentation of the Social Contract in what is sometimes called "The Speech of the Laws" in the Crito, sections 50a-54d. Crito has come to persuade Socrates, who is in jail awaiting execution, ... he would be killed, the latter being that the court offers to discharge with the agreement that Socrates no longer practice philosophy. Woozley thinks it clear that Socrates would be discharged conditionally, if he were offered a discharge Socrates clearly would not accept the offer, but in this case .....

• Word Count: 2786
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... , Second Treatise of Government: CHAPTER II: LIBERTY AND EQUALITY: [II.4-5 4. To understand political power aright, and derive it from its original, we must consider what estate all men are naturally in, and that is, a state of perfect ... death he desires. ________________________________________ From Edmund Burke's Reflections on the Revolution in France: Against a certain notion of Rights: it is vain to talk to them of the practice of their ancestors, the fundamental laws of their country, the fixed ... is prejudicial may be excellent in its remoter operation, and its excellence may...

• Word Count: 7672
• Approx Pages: 31
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... in Canadian law. In the period little was written about Indian issues. One article was called "The Twilight of the Treaties" and it reflected on how the treaties had faded into irrelevance. Changing Legal Rights It is important to understand how completely Canadian law denied indigenous rights, because it shows the dramatic change in the attitude of the Supreme Court of Canada. In the ... was firmly established the tribes retained autonomy. Interestingly, "autonomy" is the term favoured by the United Nations Working Group on Indigenous Populations to describe the degree of self-governmen...

• Word Count: 4016
• Approx Pages: 16
• Grade Level: High School

... Amendment, from inhuman conditions because those conditions constitute "cruel and unusual" punishment. The term "cruel and unusual" was not defined at the time the Amendment was passed, but it was noted by the Supreme Court in 1848 that such punishments would include "drawing and quartering, emboweling alive, beheading, public dissecting, and burning alive," among other things. Today, ... therefore given protection from male officers touching them during searches. Interestingly, no state or federal appeals court has forbidden male officers from supervising female inmates in the showers. ...

• Word Count: 3147
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography

... challenge. The Ombudsman is an office created by statute, which aims to act as a formal external control on the actions of the state. It does this by investigating the myriad complaints made by citizens, who have appropriate standing against the government. The office of the Ombudsman can only make ... Against Corruption (ICAC) is a statutory body that was created to investigate instances of alleged corruption among public servants. It is designed to be independent from the government and it works with investigative bodies, such as both the Federal and State police force to uncover corrup...

• Word Count: 2831
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... law will be punished.3 "Shu 术" (Method)  Shu is a bureaucratic model of administration to aid the ruler and help prevent corruption and incompetence. It is also a political method or tactic used by a ruler to effectively control officials and subjects. Han FeiZi believed that a ruler must utilize "Shu术& ... prevent invasions and help my state conquer lands, thus leading to an increase in population as well. Another reason I would employ Legalism because it can also help increase the wealth in my state. The increase in food will help increase trade of agricultural products like mille...

• Word Count: 2568
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

... registered nurse to respect the wishes and dignity of the parents (NMC, 2008, 2012; DH, 2010; DH, 2012). Moreover, according to the "Family law reform act" (1969) section (8) it indicates that a minor cannot be granted the autonomy of consent for any medical procedure. This suggests that a registered nurse could carried out a treatment without consent from the minor in an ... care should be holistic, that is considering a psychosocial effect of decision-making in care delivery. Compassion in care NMC (2012) suggests that care should be guided by compassion and dignity. It is essential fo...

• Word Count: 2744
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... moves one to believe that there are other defacto discriminating factors and or inequalities that play a part in citizens participating in their government. After realizing these factors, it becomes obvious that there are mechanisms that increase inequalities and mechanisms that decrease inequalities. A mechanism that increases inequalities is socio-economic-status (SES). The average person would ... political mobilization promotes political participation. Rosenstone and Hansen state, "Political mobilization, then extends political participation, and more extensive public involvement prom...

• Word Count: 2557
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... they believe that the law itself is unjust, or is unjust in a particular application, and should therefore not be applied. In other words it allows the minority the opportunity to overrule the will of the majority. A Brief History of Jury Nullification Jury nullification dates as far back as ... legitimate." His reasoning being that "the jury cannot at once represent its community and function in a majoritarian manner." (St. John 10) Although it is true that juries often fail to reflect a representative cross section of the American populace due to preemptory challenges, St. John overlo...

• Word Count: 2789
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography