... $8,! 300 per car over its lifetime. This means that by driving around a fuel cell car you will save the government $8,300 that would otherwise be used to clean up the pollution caused from an internal combustion car. Fuel cell vehicles could also help resolve some differences between the Middle Eastern countries and the U.S. There are five Middle Eastern countries that produce ... the cars in the U.S. had fuel cells, we could cut oil imports by 1.5 million barrels per day. Fuel cells also create zero or near-zero emissions that would help reduce pollution. Problems With Fuel Cells There...

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• Grade Level: High School

... environment, and the outlying environment due to loss of species. As the environment and urban areas suffer from the affects of industrialization, so do the people. Illness due to atmospheric pollution plague the people in heavily populated and industrialized areas. Also, with increased economic activity, new classes of rich and poor are created, disrupting the traditional ways of life altogether. ... demonstrates what the heart of sustainable development is. The extraction of a natural resource, oil in this case, has disrupted fishing, agriculture, and its use and refinement have contri...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , and America continues become a more civilized and environmentally conscious society, we begin to focus on things in our every day life that can be improved in order to resolve current pollution problems and future resource problems. A topic that specifically pertains to both of these issues is the use of fossil fuels to power automobiles. Fossil fuels are a nonrenewable energy resource. ... our environment. The United States government has taken some action to control this problem by implementing The Clean Air Act in 1970. This act gives primary responsibility for mobile source pollut...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... complained that the renewable diesel often did not meet their specifications and could not be easily blended with diesel. Carbon tax is a form of pollution tax. It levies a fee on the production, distribution or use of fossil fuels based on how much carbon their combustion emits. The government ... cap is ratcheted down on a gradual and predictable schedule. Companies can plan well in advance to be allowed fewer and fewer permits, less global warming pollution each year. The "trade" creates a market for carbon allowances, helping companies innovate in order to meet, or come in under, th...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... on. Such as improving foreign oil dependence. In the future it can be completely shut out. Public transportation may give of bad gases into the air but not as much pollution is produced as the private transportation. "For every passenger mile traveled public transportation is twice as fuel efficient." And also "Public transportation saves more than 45 million ... barrels of oil. (Source 2) these quotes show that less fuel means less air pollution. This proves that our air quality is possible of change also showing how much we can change by not buying foreign oil. People may say our air ...

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• Grade Level: High School

... barrels from tankers in the US since 1991. The US Coast Guard data shows that the amount of oil spilled by tankers has decreased dramatically. Worldwide pollution from tanker spills is a relatively minor source of marine pollution. It only represents a small fraction of the oil released to the environment, when it is being compared to industrial waste, non-tanker shipping, and ... storage facilities to prepare and implement SPCC Plans that detail the facility's spill prevention and control measures. EPA also enforces the oil spill liability and penalty provisions under the Oil Pollution ...

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... per unit of volume, and is an everlasting substance. The most important issue concerning the world's environment is preservation. Even religious leaders are being concerned with this growing issue of pollution. "A group of religious leaders came to the Motor City with a proposition for the U.S. automakers: Start producing vehicles that are kinder to gods creation and we will urge the faithful ... to buy them." (Porretto 3D) pollution produced from internal combustion engines powered by petroleum-based fuels. These engines "emit significant amounts of air pollutants, air toxins, and carb...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... refers to a report called Costs of Fracking. It details the property damage, health-care costs, and damaged infrastructure. Pennsylvania had racked up a bill of $5 billion in order to clean the pollution from the mines. If a small community is stuck with that kind of bill after a company is done, then the community could potentially become bankrupt and displace a lot of people. The ... worse than that of coal or oil since methane is such a "potent greenhouse gas" ("Should Fracking Stop?" 272). Fracking has also been a source of local air pollution. There have been incidents, like the on...

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• Grade Level: High School

... life. Perhaps we find the world a better place to live at that time for ourselves and for our children. Pollution by beginning of the new century became a serious problem in many parts of the world. It exists in different shapes. Air pollution is one kind that matches our point of view. It is mainly caused by combustion of fossil fuels. These kinds ... fossil fuels, which is taking many efforts by scientists. Finding a way throughout these researches will solve a numerous types of problems that exist internationally. In addition, there is another kind of pollution, which is originally c...

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... sulfur dioxide can react with moisture in the air and fall to earth as acid rain, which pollutes our lakes and rivers. Automobile fuels rank as a leading source of air pollution. Even the cleanest fossil fuel produces carbon dioxide when it burns. Carbon dioxide is a harmless gas. But when it builds up this gas in the atmosphere may something called the ... ice and causing floods. Petroleum and coal companies can take various steps to cut down on the damage to the environment. Petroleum engineers can install protective devices to prevent the pollution of the water near offshore oil and ...

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... for a lot more ways to use natural gas, largely because it is easy to pipe from one location to another and because it burns so cleanly, causing very little air pollution. Natural gas is drilled all over the United States. It can be found in a variety of different underground formations, including; shale formations, sandstone beds, coral seams, and deep salt water ... of radiated heat, causing a thermal blanket over our atmosphere. A chemical called carbon dioxide that gets trapped in the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned. The next big problem is air pollution. Clean air is essent...

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... use for obtaining these nonrenewable resources are extremely detrimental to a wide array of endangered species and their natural habitats, thus further provoking the species' scarcity. And finally, the amount of pollution that these actions, and even many of the actions of everyday citizens such as you and I, are quite literally killing the Earth. We are a plague upon the environmental health of ... most intelligent mammals currently inhabiting this Earth, need to start thinking, and taking responsibility for our actions. We are condemning future generations of homo sapiens to an undesi...

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... dumped into the storm drains at LAFB. These drains are directly connected to the Northwestern and Southwestern branches of the Back River, a Chesapeake Bay estuary (Refer to Photo 1). This chemical pollution can be directly accredited to dumping made by flight line aircraft maintainers. This problem has been generally overlooked in the past for reasons unknown. In order to cease all dumping ... down as much as 30% in the last 15 years. Oyster harvesting has been a contributing factor to the economy as well. However, these bottom dwelling creatures are extremely susceptible to pollution,...

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... , we've also learned a lot over the past decade about the best way to respond when, despite all of our precautions, a spill does occur. Since the passage of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, the petroleum industry has invested nearly $17 billion in oil spill prevention and response. When a spill occurs, various government agencies and industry start to immediately work to ... is produced, transported, stored or marketed. And these prevention efforts are bearing fruit. As Captain James D. Spitzer, chief of the U.S. Coast Guard's Office of Investigations, states in a letter for the Pollution ...

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... drilling into a common practice. However, offshore drilling is devastating to the environment in several ways. As a result of the equipment and methods used to extract the oil, high levels of pollution are released into the atmosphere, disturbing nearby ecosystems. Secondly, the high level of drilling is consistently depleting the earth's supply of many natural resources. Furthermore, organisms and animals in the ... the drilling equipment is based . These rigs release high levels of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. It has been estimated that "A single offshore rig emits the same qua...

• Word Count: 1668
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... good comes out of a story as tragic as the Exxon Valdez, but there have been some benefits. On August 18, 1990, eighteen months after the oil spill, the federal Oil Pollution Act (OPA) was passed. The OPA of 1990 ended a fourteen-year deadlock over how to improve oil laws. This act is summarized by the fact that it allows the government ... Exxon in fines was used to make numerous parks, trails, and used in the protection of forests. The Exxon Valdez oil spill also led to the formation of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, which broke a fourteen-year deadlock between the House and the Senat...

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... , there are solutions to this long list of problems. Three new technologies have been invented in the last two decades, one of which clears up a large piece of the environmental pollution. Carbon capture and storage is a new development in the oil sands project, a technique that places the carbon emissions into chambers underground instead of into the atmosphere. Although this is not ... ...

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... has its disadvantages as well. The very nature of biomass energy requires that it be burned and even if the organic material is low-carbon, it will still emit some pollution and carbon emissions. Another disadvantage is that biomass is neither as economical nor efficient as the burning of fossil fuels. In other words it does not generate as much energy ... ...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... drinking water but can explode at high concentrations (The Wall Street Journal). Many legitimate concerns regarding fracking have surfaced including, release of toxic or radioactive chemicals, causes cancer, causes earthquakes, pollution from trucks, and exploration is unregulated. These concerns do have sound foundations behind them, but proponents argue that all forms for energy include risks and environmental costs. So far, shale ... ...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... well (Brown 40). While these changes seem somewhat considerable, there are other changes we can make on a somewhat smaller scale. Today's transportation (automobiles) is among the biggest contributing factors to pollution (Bivens 14). Bicycles must become a more substantial source of transportation. They are nonpolluting, can easily access places cars cannot, and could provide much needed exercise to the large population of ... ...

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... one year it had effect on the US economy that lasted more than a decade. (World News Digest pg 1) After environmental scientists noticed a rise in the smog level caused by automobile pollution from the burning of fossil fuels, and a rise in the global temperature was to be caused by this same factor. This led them to believe that that the burning of ... ...

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... website, (http://www.epa.gov/region09/waste/sfund/oilpp/oil.html) "EPA's Spill Prevention Countermeasure and Control plan (40 CFR 112.7), Facility Response Plan (40 CFR 112.20), and Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (OPA '90)". More information about these protection plans is located on their website (shown before the quote). Thanks largely in part to the EPA, there is a ban ... ...

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... the annual growth of plants used to produce ethanol. Ethanol is low in reactivity and high in oxygen content, making it an effective tool in reducing the levels of ozone pollution. Similarly, ethanol reduces carbon monoxide and other toxic hydrocarbon like benzene emissions. Ethanol does not prematurely combust when exposed to heat and pressure. This advantage increases the performance of vehicles ... ...

• Word Count: 1377
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate