... imperative in protecting democracy and freedom in the western world to stop the spread of communism, and that Italy had to be the starting point. The intervention into the Italian elections of 1948 was a campaign built solely for the dedication of eliminating communist beliefs and ideals ... to the Italian people as demonstration of what could happen in Italy in the event of a communist victory at the polls. In an ironic twist of fate, this situation happened similarly with the di Gasperi administration and their dismissal of leftist opposition from the cabinet as ... Sample letters- in...

• Word Count: 2795
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Graduate

... Holocaust in Italy differed from elsewhere in Europe. Susan Zuccotti, whose historical analysis provides valuable insight into the Holocaust in Italy, purports an interesting dichotomy of questions. After the German occupation of Italy in 1943, the puppet regime that was in place continued to provide full ... and a puppet regime was in place. Already by September 16, SS troops began arresting, interrogating, beating, and deporting Jews in Italy, starting in the northern part of the country.17 The war that began in June 1940 had caused several thousands of young men to be drafted and ......

• Word Count: 4666
• Approx Pages: 19
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... . Obviously these historical events called for the development of new methods and new documents, reflecting the changes. Naturally the word balance itself has also an Italian origin (bilan, bilanz) though it is formed up of two latin words: bi - double and lanx - scales. Even from here ... separation of the owner from the manager, this way of measurement of a person's financial state, was naturally transferred into what we now call an enterprise's balance sheet. Furthermore, the fundamental method of scaling possessions and debts continues be the basis of this document. As we all know a...

• Word Count: 3054
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , almost every year, insurrections occurred somewhere. Their inspiration, though not always their direction, came from Mazzini, who wanted not a federation of monarchies but a single republic, not an imposition from above but an autonomous self-determination from below. Mazzini's idea was best expressed in his remarks "Flowers would blossom rapidly if watered with blood." National unity was to be accomplished by ... unity could hardly be possible. In 1815, Piedmont almost casually picked up the Italian coastal province of Liguaria; hence forward a southern outlet through Genoa made her a ...

• Word Count: 10644
• Approx Pages: 43
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to a policy document that allowed populations displaced by the Second World War to enter into the United States and attain American citizenship (Minetor 64). The above connoted law led to an influx of various immigrants in the United States including Asians, Africans, as well as the Europeans. Despite the fact that the above connoted act was in favour of immigrants displaced ... into the Second World War was characterized by a wider array of complexities aligned with diplomacy, ideology, and politics (Mass 38). While it is true that the above connoted act played an important role in enh...

• Word Count: 2766
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... enormous substructures, which the Romans used. If the surface was rocky, semicircles were hewn out, tier above tier. If the ground was soft an excavation was made to the hillside and lined with rows of stone benches. The steps were often faced with marble, forming a circular pit ... wooden colonnade with cornice and figures and suspended above the top of the seats. The ceiling plane is undifferentiated and was later painted blue, suggesting an open sky above the theatre. The walls and ceiling of the proscenium are elaborately articulated with architectural details and statues, made of wo...

• Word Count: 2852
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... charge of the cultural happenings within the country. This is something that no other country has done before and is something that was quite an interesting decision on the government's part. The department was called the Ministry for Popular Culture. This department dealt with the implications of ... should be of the utmost importance and highly regarded as one of the better ways of thinking within the country. Moving forward into an age where money is of the utmost concern, a certain financial downsizing has been noticed within the different departments within the country. Although .....

• Word Count: 4030
• Approx Pages: 16
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , Jonas Chickering, Julius Bluthner, Ignaz Bosendorfer, Friedrich Bechstein, Henry Steinway, and Sebastien Erard, whose company fully developed the basis for the modern grand action by 1821" (Crombie).The piano is an instrument found in all parts of the world. "It's large range, which practically encompasses that of a symphony orchestra, its ability to whisper the pianissimos and thunder the fortissimos, and its ... and weak compared to later designs. By 1840, pyramid pianos and upright grands had stopped being produced altogether. Vertical pianos finally evolved in the late 1780's. They...

• Word Count: 3032
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: High School

... of culture, the relation between the culture and the international marketing, the elements of culture, and finally language and its influence on marketing. Introduction Marketing has always been recognized as an economic activity involving the exchange of goods and services. Only in recent years, however, have social cultural influences been identified as determinants of marketing behavior, revealing marketing as a ... culture is the way same people live in different societies. People, who have different meanings, promise rules and norms. The most important thing which culture gives us ...

• Word Count: 2745
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... briefly to enter government in countries where they would otherwise have remained in opposition, notably Croatia and Romania. But the insatiable desire of Fascists and Nazis for conquest created an international coalition which eventually crushed fascism at the cost of millions of people dead, wounded, and displaced. After 1945 fascism's legacy continued to structure the political landscape. ... of man's existence and which contains a powerful chiliastic [messianic or religious] moment. The final point is the most important, for fascists aim to restructure society in accordance with an ...

• Word Count: 5609
• Approx Pages: 22
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... from the term "fede di matrimonio" for a wedding band) is a ring similar to a wedding band but thinner, and therefore less costly, that young unmarried lovers in Italy exchange to indicate an engagement. In reality, these are not usually formal engagements but just extended romances. The long engagements (fidanzamenti) incredibly often span five or ten years, result from particular customs and circumstances ... 18 deaths per thousand people, a birthrate of only 9.13 births per thousand (that's only 1.19 children born per woman, a figure below the replacement level of 2.1 for a stable popu...

• Word Count: 3465
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... wounds and was buried in Ketchum. But as he had hoped, his writing lives on. His works continue to sell very well and are translated in an amazing variety of languages around the world. HEMINGWAY HERO "For Ernest Hemingway, the secondary world which he constructed in his many stories and novels served ... recovering he fell in love like Henry. The only exception to that is that the woman Hemingway fell in love with ran off and became engaged to an Italian nobleman. "He also drew upon his love of fishing, hunting, and bull fighting, where his writings tell of men with simple characters an...

• Word Count: 3440
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... Republic. He didn't become involved in Italian politics until 1498, whoever, when a second Republic was set up under Soderini. Machiavelli became secretary of this new Republic, and was considered an important and distinguished diplomat. This Republic, however, was soon also crushed in 1512 by the Spanish and the Medici's were allowed to return to power. All Republicans were ousted, and ... from which my source is taken. Its purpose was actually to gain the favour of the Medici government, in hopes of Machiavelli returning to Italy's politics. The source itself features an excellent indi...

• Word Count: 2744
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... and Japan, which depended greatly on imported oil. Oil prices skyrocketed. To make matter worse, the western economies were suffering from recession and an increase in unemployment rate. The Group of 6 The first Summit, held in Rambouillet, France was initiated by Giscard d'Estaing, then the ... Russia joined the G7 to form P8 in 1994, and dealt with political and security issues. Russia became a full participant in 1997 and made an official member in 1998, thus replacing the G7 with G8, which consist of the United States of America, Japan, United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, ... is responsi...

• Word Count: 2597
• Approx Pages: 10

... criminal laws and the treatment of slaves by their masters. "As a philosopher he is remembered for his Meditations, a compendium of 12 books of moral precepts written in Greek. The work, an important formulation of the philosophy of Stoicism, reveals his belief that the moral life leads to tranquillity, and stresses the virtues of wisdom, justice, fortitude, and moderation. (Microsoft Encarta) The ... Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius was perhaps the only true philosopher- king in the history of the world. He was not an original nor a systematic philosopher, but in his meditations, a series ...

• Word Count: 3623
• Approx Pages: 14
• Grade Level: High School

... . Contemporaries called it the springtime of peoples', as people [dreamt] of a Europe in which the brotherhood of peoples would replace the self-seeking diplomacy of the old powers, inaugurating an era of a peaceful Europe made up of nations with equal rights organised into democratic states' . By saying this, Langewiesche implicitly highlights the fact that the different ethnicities in Europe were ... German nation's right to self-determination clashed with that of non-German ethnic groups' . The National Assembly reacted by declaring that the territory of the German Confederation should...

• Word Count: 3402
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... which enables both readers and viewers to form a coherent narrative picture replete with imagistic representations that enhance the artists' message. In both the novel and the film, the setting plays an integral role in defining the imagery. The "neighborhood, the house, the furniture and the personal belongings- (Cottrell13) reflect the characters' natures. It is therefore important that Cesira returns ... country, Cesira describes it, saying, " there was sunshine, there was blue sky, there was the green countryside, composed of all hills covered with vineyards'- (Moravia 36), which is ...

• Word Count: 2867
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... influenced by many cross-cultural influences resulting from political conflicts and alliances between Italian city-states and from other influencing countries such as Spain and France. Fashion were derived from an International Gothic style in the first part of the era, though became influenced by French and Burgundian areas as well. Italian styles differed from the rest of northern Europe ... influenced cross culturally within the 16th century as Italy was overrun by Spanish, French, and Austrian influence. Within the other parts of Europe within the Northern Renaissance, fashion playe...

• Word Count: 4939
• Approx Pages: 20
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... watches. Individuals are primarily dressed in lightweight wools and silks. Shorts are primarily unacceptable in public especially in church and religious settings. The Italians place a particularly high emphasis on an individual's self-presentation. Italians enjoy rituals, celebrations, and festivals. One of the most common festivals is the colorful Folklore Festival that takes place in all of Italy's regions ... transportation is carried out by the public company Ferrovie dello Stato. Major progress has been accomplished in the sector of the maritime container traffic. The Southern por...

• Word Count: 5889
• Approx Pages: 24
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... 21st century. World War One is not often seen to most people as a battle between democracy and autocracy. Nonetheless, the war indeed was an ideological struggle in numerous respects. Take for example that while the original allied forces contained Tsarist Russia, Britain & France , the allies would ... At best they could be considered merely coalitions of random parties who did not always seek the same political apex. This led to an overall indecisiveness of the government and a quickly vulnerable ideology that was extremely unpopular with the common citizen. Unemployment levels were a...

• Word Count: 8195
• Approx Pages: 33

... a church Apse: the endpoint of a church where the altar is located Axial plan: a church with a long nave whose focus is the apse, so-called because it is designed along an axis Catacomb: an underground passageway used for burial Central plan: a church having a circular plan with the altar in the middle Chalice: a cup used in a Christian ceremony Clerestory: the third, or window, ... Cloisonne: enamelwork in which colored areas are separated by thin bands of metal, usually gold or bronze Cloister: a rectangular open-air monastery courtyard with a covered arcade surrounding it Colophon: an ...

• Word Count: 10708
• Approx Pages: 43
• Grade Level: High School