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Thutmose III

 

They were much unorganised and the men in the army were conscripted, untalented, everyday men. .
             The army of Thutmose was comprised of three main elements; archers, hand-to-hand fighters and chariotry. With the chariot came new arms and armour and new methods of warfare. Conscription was no longer used when organising army's. The army was expanded into a large professional organisation with squadrons of chariots, each manned by a driver and fighter. The men were armed with much better weapons including; the composite bow, the heavy bronze falchion, the battle axe and the light javelin.
             Many specialised troops evolved such as, sappers with heavy shields using battering rams and scaling ladders, trench digging pioneers and shock troops.
             Military standards enabled units to be readily located on the field of battle and instructions were signalled by means of a trumpet. Strategy and tactics became the concern of the pharaohs and their war councils, especially for Thutmose III. He was also probably the first person in history utilise sea-power to support his campaigns. .
             During Thutmose III's reign, the Egyptian army was by far superior to all of its enemies. The Aamu, Libyans and Nubians were of no threat at all to the Egyptians. They were nomadic and poorly organised with feeble weapons and body armour. The Canaanites, Syrians, Mitanni and Hittites posed a greater threat to the Egyptians, but still, were inferior. These armies were well organised with effective weapons and a greater degree of body armour than the Egyptians. The Mitanni even had a warrior class of professional soldiers. All of these armies were unable to defeat the Egyptian army during Thutmose's reign.
             Thutmose III led 17 successful military campaigns. His first campaign revealed Thutmose to be the military genius of his time. He understood the value of logistics, the necessity of rapid movement and sudden surprise attack. .
             During hatshepsut's reign, there were no wars.


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