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On June 20, 1789, the Tennis Court Oath was called and created by the Third Estate or the new National Assembly because they were locked out of their usual meeting room and moved to a nearby tennis court, they decided they would not leave till they wrote a constitution. Soon after that Louis XVI starts to resist the National Assembly, which leads to the fall of Bastille, the great Fear, and flight of Varennes where Louis XVI try's to flee the country with his family before he looses all his power. Out of the National assembly emerged the Preamble of the Constitution of 1791, which was the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen and the Constitution of 1791, which created constitutional monarchy. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen was a concept of Locke's sacrosanct ideas on the rights of life, liberty, and property. Once the preamble and constitution were written the National Assembly was in charge to enforce them. The concept of the constitution came from the Americas where America gained their independence from Britain and established a constitution. America and France got the ideas of a constitution from John Locke. John Locke and Adam Smith influenced phase one to me because they both wanted to reform government through rising up to create a better government and to create economic prosperity.
In the second phase of the French Revolution the Committee of Public Safety takes over the Convention late due to the Convention moving slower then the French public would've liked. So the radical Jacobins, who battle the moderate Girondists for control of the new government, seek to punish the Church and émigrés and Louis XVI refuses and the distrust of him grows. The war with Prussia and Austria makes problems worse, Parisians think Louis XVI is behind this attack and they attack the king and his family at Tuileres Palace. Soon after the development of the Paris Commune émergés, which were an even more radical group of sans culottes a lower middle class/working class types.