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Mac Beth

 


             There is something conspiratorial about the opening of the play: we discover these hags as they end a cabal and plan their next meeting, one, which will include Mac Beth. With the atmospheric excitement provided by thunder and lightning and the spectacle of what is possibly a hideous parody of humans in the form of witches, the play can be said to begin in the middle of chaos. One imagines the witches to be in motion, perhaps swirling, like their whirlpool of doggerel verse, and we, the audience, are not sure of the ground we stand on. The hurly-burly of insurrection combines with the "fog and filthy air- of the atmosphere; the impression is one of dark mystery.
             In the text of the play, the language of paradox and the quickness of the question and answer format carry the sense of confusion: a battle will be "lost and won- before the "set of the sun- on a day when the sun apparently does not shine. The antithesis suggests a metaphysical game, which is about to be played with good and evil. Events the mind can conceive. As reminded at the beginning of the scene that it is late past midnight, theatrically even states that "over the one-half world nature seems dead."" He observes further that there are no stars, "their candles are out,"" and realize that Mac Beth has been granted his wish "Stars hide you fires -(I, iv, 50) and "Come thick night (I, v, 49). There is no doubt to the audience that there is something ominous in the air.
             Again Shakespeare places Banquo and Mac Beth side by side so that their contrasting natures as evident, and yet here we see that even the noble Banquo is tempted by thoughts of what the witches have prophesied. His "cursed thoughts- are like Mac Beth's "horrible imaginings- (I, iii, 38); he rejects them when he is rational and awake, but he despairs that when he falls asleep, he is a victim of them. He cries out for merciful powers to give him the strength to overcome the temptations of such thoughts and his remarks heighten the tension and suspense, alerting the audience to the fact that important events are about to occur.


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