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Civil Rights In Afghanistan

 

The Taliban's social code and its interpretation of the Sharia have created severe hardships for women. Religious police regularly flogged, beat, and otherwise punished women in detention centers and public places for violating Taliban dress codes, which include wearing the burqa, a one-piece garment covering the entire body. Women also have to follow the customs of purdah and mehrem. Purdah requires families to isolate women from men who are not relatives, and mehrem states that women are to be accompanied by a male relative when they leave their homes. The rating for freedom of travel and expression in Taliban rule is a one because there are no freedoms of speech, press or rights to assemble. .
             The right to bear arms is the right for people to own and keep arms. The Taliban have no law restricting this right, therefore on the rating scale they deserve a 10.
             Freedom from Search and Seizure is a persons right to not have any of their personal belongings searched or taken away without a written warrant. Taliban officials and police pay no attention to this freedom. If they suspect something, they are allowed to do anything they want to find out if the suspected is true. This means that there is no freedom from search and seizure so their rating is a one.
             The right of due process means that people are not to be held to answer for a capital crime unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury. The Taliban do have a court system but there are no due process safeguards. The Proceedings are brief, the defendants lack the right to legal counsel, and there is no right of appeal. The rating for the Taliban is a three. Even though there are no safeguards for the right of due process, it is there. .
             Freedom from Torture and Self-Incrimination is the right for the convicted to not have cruel and unusual punishment brought upon them and they must have due process to be convicted. Again there are no due process safeguards, which make it tough for defendants to argue their cases.


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