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Mental Retardation: Causes and Effects

            Mental Retardation can occur for a number of different reasons in any .
             At birth a child may not receive enough oxygen this may .
             result in Mental Retardation. A child with Downs Syndrome will normally have .
             some degree of Mental Retardation. This level of Mental Retardation can range .
             from mild to profound. Another cause of mental retardation that is rarely thought .
             of is a traumatic brain injury. This could occur from an automobile accident or any .
             incident that could possibly damage the brain and leave it brain damaged. .
             Brain damage usually occurs while the individual is still in the womb, .
             however brain damage can occur during life due to a loss of oxygen to the brain. .
             Drinking during pregnancy may cause a child to be born mentally retarded. This .
             problem of mothers drinking while pregnant and is quite severe. Several children .
             are born each year submersed in alcohol, their tiny brains do not have the .
             opportunity to develop correctly.
             Children who are born with mental retardation are almost always delayed .
             in the mental and physical growth process. These children do not develop on the .
             same schedule as non-mentally disabled children. Simple tasks such as walking .
             and riding a bike are very hard for these children to complete. This is due to the .
             delay of their motor skills. Many children with mental retardation have difficulty .
             with hand and eye coordination. Often times these children will not function at .
             the same physical level of non-mentally disabled kids.
             There are many support programs for mentally retarded individuals. .
             During High school students who are mentally retarded train for vocational .
             opportunities. These students find a particular job and aim to master their skill. .
             Many students with mental retardation end up stocking shelves in the grocery .
             store or put news papers in plastics jobs. These may seem like very low .
             functioning jobs to a non disabled individual, however these simple tasks can be .


Essays Related to Mental Retardation: Causes and Effects

1. Mental Retardation

... fingers to handle small objects Poor school performance Social and emotional immaturity (http://health.discovery.com/diseasesandcond/encyclopedia/2904.html) CAUSES/EFFECTS "Scientists can identify a specific cause in 60 to 70 percent of mental retardation cases. Causes include genetic conditions, disorders that occur as a fetus develops during pregnancy, and problems during or after birth. Some cases of mental retardation have multiple causes."(http://encarta.msn.com/encnet/refpages/refarticle.aspx ... ?refid=761552226) There are usually two types of causes; genetic and external causes. ...

  • Word Count: 1992
  • Approx Pages: 8
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

2. Mental Disorders

... place. People with schizophrenia show the same frontal lobe increase but there is no decrease of activity in other areas of the brain. Researchers also use molecular biology to determine causes of schizophrenia. People with schizophrenia have irregular pattern of certain brain cells. Since these cells are formed long before a baby is born there are two speculations that have risen, ... are all helpful during this period. The severity of the disorder can cause the children to suffer a great deal. Conflicting results have been published regarding the effects on the social and emotional d...

  • Word Count: 3557
  • Approx Pages: 14
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

3. Cerebral Palsy And OT Intervention

... one damaging factor. For example, a fetus suffering from brain damage early in pregnancy may not be able to move normally during labor, and the difficult labor leads to more damage. In short CP is a disability with complex causes and effects. Cerebral Palsy is categorized into types: Spastic: the muscles are held tensely, seem tight, but may suddenly give away. Athetoid: Involuntary ... and unstable movements, often has speech difficulties. Ataxic: Disturbed sense of balance and depth perception. Hypotonic: Child is floppy like a rag doll. Usually develops into ... limb movement. In its...

  • Word Count: 1798
  • Approx Pages: 7
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: High School

4. Psyche and soma -the relations

... disorder like hyperactivity, emotional disturbance and mental retardation is low birth weight. Prenatal condition that can lead to premature birth and to low birth weight include nutritional deficiency, disease, exposure to radiation, drugs, emotional stress, and mother's excessive use of alcohol or tobacco. Variety of biological and psychological conditions affecting a mother during pregnancy can have profound effects on a child's development and adjustment and hence are at significant risk for ... discovery of nerve ending in thymus, spleen and lymph nodes, tissues literally teeming w...

  • Word Count: 2608
  • Approx Pages: 10
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

5. Alcohol and Nutrition

... then it can exert a major effect on the fatal brain, such as threatening the faith which brain damage. Also it can cause growth retardation, mental retardation, facial abnormalities, vision abnormalities, Short sightedness, inability to walk, uneven ears in placement and size which are poorly formed. Appear scores, which is a system of scoring infants physical condition right after birth. When they say the physical ... are also know to elevated blood pressure to damage the heart muscle, and to have many of the delterious effects on the body organs. heavy drinking is considered three or ...

  • Word Count: 1898
  • Approx Pages: 8
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

6. The Impact of Autism on Parents and Siblings

... Autism Spectrum Disorders Autism is a mental disorder which usually occurs during childhood by the age of three, and causes complication with social interaction. The many different symptoms of autism can occur by themselves or in combination with other conditions such as: mental retardation, blindness, deafness, and epilepsy. Children with autism vary widely in their abilities and behavior. Each symptom may appear differently ... of the disability however depends on several variables. Individuals may also vary in their reaction to autism and the initial symptoms. Although medical informat...

  • Word Count: 4636
  • Approx Pages: 19
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

7. Depression - Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Introduction Depression is a state of mind that goes well beyond temporarily feeling sad. Depression is a common mental disorder that presents with a dampened mood, loss of interest or pleasure, decreased energy, feelings of guilt or low self worth, disturbed sleep or appetite and poor concentration. Depression may also be defined as a, "lifelong condition in which periods of wellness alternate with recurrences of illnesses" (NAMI, 2013). The aim of this paper is to critically examine contemporary evidence on the assessment, etiology, treatment and management of depression. Depression is one o...

  • Word Count: 1820
  • Approx Pages: 7
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

8. Alcoholism...Pros And Cons

... is a depressant; it impairs your ability to drive, slows down your reaction time and causes you to make some risky decisions that you wouldn't normally take. This essay will also help you comprehend how and why things happen, because of alcohol. Alcoholism can kill in many different ways, and in general, people who drink regularly have a higher rate of deaths from injury, violence ... arteries. Alcohol plays a major role in more than half of all automobile accidents. Alcohol also increases the risk of accidental injuries from many other causes. Drinking and driving is dangerous to yourse...

  • Word Count: 1030
  • Approx Pages: 4
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

9. Cerebral Palsy - Types and Symptoms

... therapy. The purpose of the recommendation report is to discover information concerning the circumstances associated with cerebral palsy. This particular recommendation report will analyze cerebral palsy based on the side effects, cost, and the effectiveness of the treatments. Technical Background Categories pertaining to Cerebral Palsy: 1. Spastic 2. Athetoid 3. Ataxic 4. Hypotonic Spastic Cerebral Palsy (most familiar form of CP) refers to ... developmental stages. Early hand preference, often occurs to children that have cerebral palsy. Behavioral Symptoms: These babies may exhibit u...

  • Word Count: 4916
  • Approx Pages: 20
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

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