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Mental Retardation: Causes and Effects

            Mental Retardation can occur for a number of different reasons in any .
             At birth a child may not receive enough oxygen this may .
             result in Mental Retardation. A child with Downs Syndrome will normally have .
             some degree of Mental Retardation. This level of Mental Retardation can range .
             from mild to profound. Another cause of mental retardation that is rarely thought .
             of is a traumatic brain injury. This could occur from an automobile accident or any .
             incident that could possibly damage the brain and leave it brain damaged. .
             Brain damage usually occurs while the individual is still in the womb, .
             however brain damage can occur during life due to a loss of oxygen to the brain. .
             Drinking during pregnancy may cause a child to be born mentally retarded. This .
             problem of mothers drinking while pregnant and is quite severe. Several children .
             are born each year submersed in alcohol, their tiny brains do not have the .
             opportunity to develop correctly.
             Children who are born with mental retardation are almost always delayed .
             in the mental and physical growth process. These children do not develop on the .
             same schedule as non-mentally disabled children. Simple tasks such as walking .
             and riding a bike are very hard for these children to complete. This is due to the .
             delay of their motor skills. Many children with mental retardation have difficulty .
             with hand and eye coordination. Often times these children will not function at .
             the same physical level of non-mentally disabled kids.
             There are many support programs for mentally retarded individuals. .
             During High school students who are mentally retarded train for vocational .
             opportunities. These students find a particular job and aim to master their skill. .
             Many students with mental retardation end up stocking shelves in the grocery .
             store or put news papers in plastics jobs. These may seem like very low .
             functioning jobs to a non disabled individual, however these simple tasks can be .


Essays Related to Mental Retardation: Causes and Effects

1. Mental Retardation

Some cases of mental retardation have multiple causes."... Other genetic causes of mental retardation are inborn errors of metabolism. ... A variety of problems during a woman's pregnancy can cause mental retardation in her child. ... Physical trauma to the brain can also cause mental retardation. ... "The effects of mental retardation vary considerably among people, just as the range of abilities varies considerably among people who do not have mental retardation. ...

  • Word Count: 1992
  • Approx Pages: 8
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

2. Substance Abuse During Pregnancy

Susceptibility to these substances ensue in birth defects such as fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), low body weight, sudden infant death syndrome(SIDS), and mental retardation just to name a few. ... Birth defects caused by the intake of alcohol include fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), cleft lip, and other mental disabilities. ... Fetal alcohol effects (FAE) result when only a few of these symptoms are diagnosed. ... These defects are among the "leading known causes of mental retardation" (United, 2). ... National Institute of Mental Health. ...

  • Word Count: 1016
  • Approx Pages: 4
  • Grade Level: High School

3. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

In my opinion alcohol is responsible for the detrimental effects on the innocent, unwilling participants of alcohol abuse through their mother's inability to cope with life's hardships or the inability of understanding the spectrum of affects alcohol can cause on the unborn baby. ... FAS was previously estimated as the third most frequent cause of mental retardation after Down's Syndrome and certain neural tube defects. Current prevalence estimates FAS may be the leading most common, preventable cause of mental retardation in North America and Europe. ......

  • Word Count: 1488
  • Approx Pages: 6
  • Grade Level: High School

4. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

A mother could cause her child to have Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, Fetal Alcohol Effects, Alcohol Related Birth Defects, and in some cases death. ... The leading identifiable cause of mental retardation is Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. ... There are a numerous amount of effects caused by maternal drinking. ... If this area is damaged it can cause mental retardation, severe learning disabilities, serious social and behavioral problems. ... Like Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, Fetal Alcohol Effects and Alcohol Related Birth Defects produce irreversible physical, mental, and emotional effects. ...

  • Word Count: 1479
  • Approx Pages: 6
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: High School

5. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is considered the most common known cause of mental retardation in the Western World. ... Americans need to consider the life of their children, and need to learn about fetal alcohol syndrome, know its effects, and how to diagnose it. ... The American Academy of Pediatrics supports federal legislation that would require the inclusion of health-and-safety messages in all print and broadcast alcohol advertisements, based on the US Surgeon General's warning: "Drinking during pregnancy may cause mental retardation and other birth defects. ... Fetal Alcohol Syn...

  • Word Count: 1292
  • Approx Pages: 5
  • Grade Level: High School

6. Mental Disorders

Mental Disorders Mental disorders make up 15 % of the burden of diseases in established market economies. A mental illness is describe as any disturbance of emotional equilibrium, as manifested in maladaptive behavior and impaired functioning, caused by genetic, physical, chemical, biological, psychological, or social and cultural factors. ... The history of mental dates back to around 40 centuries ago when people considered mental illness to be a punishment form the gods. ... In the 19th century mental illness was believed to be caused by physical problems. ... Psychoanalysis is the met...

  • Word Count: 3557
  • Approx Pages: 14
  • Grade Level: Undergraduate

7. Down Syndrome

Mental retardation represents the lower end of the distribution of intelligence. An IQ of less than 70 is generally regarded as mental retardation. The most common form of mental retardation appears in the form of the incurable Down Syndrome. Down Syndrome--An Explanation Down Syndrome is a birth defect where there is a congenital malformation accompanied by moderate to severe mental retardation, and caused by a chromosomal abnormality. ... The effects of the disorder on physical and mental development are severe and expressed throughout the persons life. ...

  • Word Count: 1316
  • Approx Pages: 5
  • Has Bibliography
  • Grade Level: High School

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