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The Navajo

             The Navajo sandpainting article discussed the whole story behind the Navajo sandpanting ritual. The Navajo sandpainting ritual involves the belief in Holy People. Holy People fall into different classes with regard to their relationships to human beings. These ceremonies are elaborate events often lasting several days and requiring accurate execution. There are three main types of chants that exist in the Navajo tribe. The first of these chants is the Blessingway chant. This chants prevents disease and other misfortune by drawing in the blessings of the Holy People. The second type of chant is the Holyway chant. This chant is for the neutralization of any potential malevolence of Holy People and transform it into beneficial power. The third and last type of chant is the Evilway chant. This chant is to exorcize Holy People in situations where their malevolence has erupted. Holy sandpaintings are usually created on the floor of a ceremonial hogan and these sandpaintings usually depict Holy People in them. .
             The average sized sandpainting takes about four to five men and about four hours to finish. During the sandpainting ceremony, the individual for whom the chant is held may sit in the middle of the painting. Through the painting, the Holy People draw evil out of the individual being sung over and then infuse them with good. Healing is the main purpose of the majority of the Navajo religious life. Navajo ceremonies usually cause people to have feelings of strength and good.
             The Navajo view every aspect of the world as constantly in motion. The Navajo ceremonies raise an underlying attentiveness to a formalized religious expression. Ceremonial paintings are never permanently placed on a surface or are they allowed to remain intact overnight. There has been a form of commercialized sandpainting that has helped to create a domain within a culture. Even some commercial paintings have incorporated Christian themes.


Essays Related to The Navajo

1. History of the Navajo

The Navajo are one of the largest indigenous tribes of North America. ... Navajo Tribe The Navajo tribe of is located in the arid, Southwestern region of the United States. ... "Navajos express a strong spiritual connection to Mother Earth. ... The military destroyed all in its path to defeat the Navajo. ... "Since the 1980's, Navajo Nation judges have injected a healthy dose of Navajo culture, language, and spiritual traditions into the entire Navajo Nation Court System, including its decision making aspects" "(Austin, 2009). ...

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2. The Navajo

Most Navajos lived dispersed all over the west, so most Navajo did not even hear about the ultimatum. ... Part of the Navajo culture is arts and crafts. ... The Navajo make a lot of beaded crafts as well. ... The Navajo farmed beans, squash and corn. ... To the Navajo corn was their most important food. ...

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3. Navajo Government

Navajo GovernmentThe Navajo Nation"s government is the largest tribal government in the country. ... The Navajo have a tribal council that was formed in 1922 when oil was discovered on the Navajo reservation. The Standard Oil Company of California wanted oil rights, but the United States government could not lease the Navajo land without Navajo consent. ... The Navajo Nation has the right to tax tribal members and non-Indians operating a business on the Navajo reservation. ... The reason the Navajo do not get a check simply for being Indian is that they were never driven off their "ancestr...

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4. The Navajo Indians

THE NAVAJO INDIANS The Navajo Indians today are the largest Indian nation in the United States. ... Sheep became very important to the Navajo way of life. ... Today the Navajo language still remains and the Navajo's work hard to keep their culture alive. ... Navajo arts are also passed on to their children. ... Some Navajo's have kept their old religious beliefs. ...

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5. navajo language

The Navajo Code TalkerÞs Dictionary When a Navajo code talker received a message, what he heard was a string of seemingly unrelated Navajo words. The code talker first had to translate each Navajo word into its English equivalent. ... Thus, the Navajo words "wol-la-chee" (ant), "be-la-sana" (apple) and "tse-nill" (axe) all stood for the letter "a." ... As shown below, most letters had more than one Navajo word representing them. ... The developers of the original code assigned Navajo words to represent about 450 frequently used military terms that did not exist in the Navajo language. ...

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6. Liberating The Navajo Nation

The Navajo people are again enduring against an invading foreign force. ... According to the Navajo Nation Bureau of Economic Development, unemployment for the Navajo Nation hovers around 43% and in some areas, according to "environmental health perspectives", unemployment can range as high as 84%. ... Without the mining companies, the economy and stability of the Navajo Nation would collapse. ... A deal was struck, but at the expense of the Navajo Nation. ... How can the Navajo Nation resist and even eradicate these injustices against their human rights? ...

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7. Behind The Hopi-Navajo Land Dispute

Because of the aggressiveness of the Navajo its contact with the United States was other than friendly. When it was rumored that gold was on Navajo land, Kit Carson to find and bring all the Navajo to Bosque Redondo, New Mexico. ... It was costing the U.S. government too much money to maintain the Navajos on a subexistance level. ... Boyden also hired an advertisement agency to discredit the Navajo Nation. ... The Navajo Reservation now has two convalescent homes, where none existed before. ...

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8. The Navajo Code Talkers

The son of a missionary to the Navajos, Johnston was one of the few non-Navajo people able to fluently speak Navajo, because he'd lived with the Navajos for so many years. ... Jones, to use the Navajo language as a way of secure communication. ... In this exhibition four Navajos were given combat messages which they had to broadcast to one another and decipher the message from English to Navajo and back to English. ... (Navajo Code Talkers: World War II Fact Sheet) Not long after the demonstration was preformed, the order to start recruiting Navajo men for this job was placed. ... Soon a...

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9. The Navajo Code Talkers

The Navajo Code Talkers were supported by Philip Johnston, a civil engineer WWI veteran. ... The Marine Corps decided to take a new path and use the Navajo to transmit messages while on the battlefield. The Navajo language is difficult to pick up and at that time was not well known to the Japanese. ... Johnston was raised on a Navajo reservation where he became fluent in the language (Meadows). With the push by Johnston, the Marine Corps decided to go with the Navajo and had 29 Navajo men were sent to Camp Pendleton in California to create the unbreakable code (True Whispers). ...

  • Word Count: 616
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