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Liberal Society and Tolerance


However, thinking like this fails to realize that even if one opinion comes to dominate, there will be a minority that suffers from its intolerance. Some may say that tolerance is accepting the failure to achieve an ideal, however the ideal is not necessarily tolerable. .
             Another argument agreeing that a liberal society should tolerate a minority culture that doesn't respect its values is fallibility. To be fallible is having the capability of being wrong or making a mistake. Within our society today it can be thought that nearly everything is fallible, from governments to individuals. The argument from fallibility claims that we are not always aware of the truth though we may think that we are. Mill's argument from fallibility in favor of freedom of speech is that, if an opinion is censored, then we are assuming we are infallible, as we cannot know that it is certainly untrue. Though the censored opinion may be false, it may contain some elements of truth. .
             Considering that opinions rarely contain the whole truth, it is only when opposing opinions clash we are left with the truth. Therefore it can be seen that to silence an opinion could be to silence the truth. However this argument that freedom of speech enables us to uncover the truth more effectively than selective censorship does, can be contradicted. Hence if we don't tolerate certain beliefs and values, we are assuming infallibility, which could deprive people of the truth. If those beliefs and values are tolerated though, the truth is at risk of being lost again. In this case, the fallibility argument is not sufficient enough to provide a reason for us to be tolerant. .
             Furthermore another argument in favor of a liberal society tolerating a minority culture that doesn't respect its values is autonomy. Autonomy is acting on 'rules' one gives oneself as opposed to obeying other people's rules. Mill argues that 'the free development of individuality is one of the leading essentials of well-being'.


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