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Hiroshima, Nagasak and the Atomic Bomb


Their economy was on the decline and the U.S. naval blockade prohibited any imports or exports from getting to their mainland. According to Bill Dietrich, a news reporter for Seattle Times, "Japan was ready to call it quits anyway. More than 60 of its cities had been destroyed by conventional bombing, the home islands were being blockaded by the American Navy, and the Soviet Union entered the war by attacking Japanese troops in Manchuria" (1). This statement summarizes the downfall of Japan and the fact that the nation was already crippled enough for them to surrender. The Japanese blame the Americans for the horrible conditions stated in the Potsdam Declaration. Dietrich also believes that "American refusal to modify its 'unconditional surrender' demand to allow the Japanese to keep their emperor needlessly prolonged Japan's resistance" (1) which also correlates to the Potsdam Declaration's bad conditions.
             Although Japan was nearly bankrupt and its cities were destroyed, Japan continued to fight to the end no matter what happened to the troops. These troops are also known for kamikaze raids and suicide bombings, meaning that the troops were willing to die for a very small cause. After prolonged bombing raids and repetitive defeats, Japan still did not show a single sign of surrender. The United States had tried their best to avoid using the atomic weapons but unfortunately, "[.] we [Americans] killed 100,000 Japanese.but it didn't mean a thing insofar as actually beating the Japanese" (Walker 3). Because of this lack of a sign of surrender from Japan, the United States had no choice but to use atomic force. Truman knew that the blast would surely rattle the leaders and he "was skeptical that attacking Japanese cities using conventional weapons would end the war" (Walker 3). Truman also knew that after V-E Day (Victory in Europe Day) occurred, every U.


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