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Slavery in Sudan


This was a tactic to put down the south's rebellion against Islam. .
             History of Slavery in Sudan .
             1The New Sudan African Society (NSAS) (n. d) dates the present day slavery in Sudan to 1954 when the British hurriedly united North and South Sudan before handing over power to an African government. By that time, it was already clear that the North and South had great, irreconcilable differences. The North was dominated by Arab Africans and the South consisted almost entirely of Africans. Consequently, soon after independence, the Northern leadership set out to force Islam on the Africans in the South, despite their Northern strong Christian foundation. Two years later in 1956, a civil war broke out as a result of the North's dominance over the south, resulting in the Addis-Ababa agreement which has since been dishonored by Northern leaders. To better understand on an chronological basis as to the reasons for Sudan's continuous conflict we have to analyze the makeup of the political powers that came into power and became head of government. In 1881, there was a revolt against the Turco- Egyptian administration. Egypt and Britain take co -rule Sudan. As stated above in 1954, Sudan becomes independent. In 1978, oil is discovered in Bentiu in southern Sudan. In 1983, civil war again breaks out as a result of the north wanting to dominate the south. .
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             How Slavery is perpetuated: Role of the Government.
             According to Human Rights Watch (2002), government-backed and armed militia, particularly from the Baggara tribes of Northern Sudan they often raided and captured women and children from the civilian Dinka population in South Sudan, whereupon the salves are then held in squalid, inhuman conditions in western Sudan and in other parts of Sudan. The slaves are then compelled to work for free in homes and fields, they are punished when they refused to work and are regularly abused, physically and sexually.


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