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The Use of Grey in Book and Film


Melville uses the color gray to depict the atmosphere as blurry and unclear: "The sky seemed a grey mantle. Flights of troubled grey fowl, kith and kin with flights of troubled grey vapors among which they were mixed, skimmed low and fitfully over the waters, as swallows over meadows before storms" ( Melville 1). The sky is colored gray and the sea is a misty gray with gray birds overhead. This grayness foreshadows the uncertainty and haziness that lies ahead as social order changes due to the slave revolt and the impending civil war. It is also prevalent in Captain Delano when he shows how he is unclear in his thinking and his biases affect his perception of blacks. Delano's good nature is clouded in gray and Melville shows how he cannot think clearly to see that which is happening onboard the ship. The gray area lies in the uncertainty of who holds the power and the extent of racial bias and injustice in the world. .
             Melville utilizes a shade of gray in his attempt to contradict the belief that white is good and black is evil in "Benito Cereno". Melville uses slavery to demonstrate how the color of a person's skin should be disregarded in favor of looking at the depth of a person's soul. In the literary criticism "Whose Foot on Whose Throat?" Glenn Altschuler states "Melville realized the mask on every individual prevented full knowledge of his motivation"(Altschuler). This statement depicts how Melville realized that a person should not be judged for evil in the color of black or good in the color of white. People have a grayness that goes beyond the black and white lines drawn by society. Delano refuses to recognize that a black slave can establish a threat in a white man's domain, even after seeing a black slave hit a white boy on the ship. Delano refuses to see the evil that is in the harsh realities of slavery and that not all individuals may be as they appear.


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