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Mathematicians of the 1600's


He made kites fitted with lanterns inside. When Newton flew the kites, the villagers became frightened, believing they were comets.
             New attended Trinity College at Cambridge where he studied philosophy, the Bible, science, and mathematics. He preferred mathematics, which led him to an understanding of the physical world and the universe. He bought a book on astronomy and became fascinated with the planets, the moon, and the sun. He needed to study geometry and trigonometry to understand the astronomy book.
             In 1665, Trinity College was closed because of the bubonic plague. For two years Newton was tremendously productive. He made many discoveries that included calculus, a mathematical way of calculating rates of change, properties of light and color; and the law of universal gravitation, the force that holds the moon and the planets in place.
             After graduating, Newton taught at Cambridge for eighteen years. During his first years Newton lectured on optics, the study of light and vision and how white light can be broken down into colors using a prism. He built telescopes and explained how the giant lenses worked. .
             In 1687, Newton published his first volume of his mathematical collection called the Principia, recognized as the greatest scientific book ever written. Newton merged the theories of Copernicus, Kepler, and Galileo, and wrote the mathematical proofs for his universal law of gravitation. Newton explained how "every object in the universe was attracted to every other object with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distances between them." Newton mathematically proved and explained all motion in the universe.
             Newton's ideas were accepted in England, and then finally, nearly a century later, elsewhere in Europe. He developed the new concept of the universe where the earth was no longer the center, but rather the sun (the heliocentric theory).


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