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On The Eve Of Revolution


            The American Revolution was a source of inspiration for people around the world who were being oppressed by their governments. There are a variety of factors that prompted the Americans to rebel against British control in 1776, some more significant than others. Parliamentary legislation and taxation was the foremost contributing factor to colonial revolt. After that, the legacy of colonial religious and political ideas played a major part in inspiring the colonists to rebel, and in a smaller degree, British military measures fostered anger towards Britain and led to the uprising.
             This uprising would not have been nearly as successful without the aggressive taxation and legislation of the British parliament, which inspired all of the American colonies to take action. The Townshend Acts, for instance, put a tax on certain enumerated goods, and this money was put aside for colonial government officials, limiting the influence colonists had on persuading these officials to do what was best for them. The Townshend Acts also instituted writs of assistance, which granted the British the right to search any place that was suspected of housing smuggled goods. Additionally, the Stamp Act in 1764 stirred up much debate for the colonists. The Stamp Act put a tax on all legal documents, which affected a large part of the population. The Intolerable Acts set the colonies" resentment on fire by restricting their rights to having town meetings and closing the Boston Port until taxes were paid. Colonists were especially sensitive to the violation of their rights as Englishmen because of the legacy of colonial religious and political ideas.
             Ideas from the Enlightenment, especially John Locke, furnished the colonists beliefs that they deserved basic rights that Britain was not giving to them. Enlightenment ideals including the importance of the individual were very powerful in colonial America, and the radical ideas of the Whig party were also very influential, for they called upon every colonist to defend his or her rights.


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