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Cognitive-Behavioral Theory, Reality Theory, and Gestalt The

The therapist will go over their assignments and review progress.
             Some ways of treatment are: counter conditioning, which is the process of replacing an undesired response to a stimulus with and acceptable response (halgin 125). Disputing- irrational beliefs which is the most common, Doing cognitive homework by maybe using the A-B-C theory to help to solve problems they are challenged to put themselves in positions that are risky that will give them a chance to use their new beliefs and thinking process. Another one is changing language which the client learns to use patterns that reflect positive self-less statements in turn the client will learn to think and behave different. Finally using humor teaches the client that they can become too serious and lose their outlook on life. Ellis himself tends to use humor to combat exaggerated thinking that leads clients to trouble (corey306). Some emotive techniques are rational-emotive imagery, role playing, shame-attacking exercises, and the use of force and energy which will help the client get in touch with their feelings. .
             The third person I mentioned in the begging of this paper is Donald Meichenbaum . Donald's focus is on changing the client's self verbalizations and he has come up with cognitive behavior modification. Meichenbaum also developed what he called stress inoculation training, including the coping skills program.
             The second theory I researched is reality therapy. The key developer is William Glasser he was born in 1925. William started out training on the Freudian model and became aware of the differences between what he was taught to do and what works. He decided later on while working in a facility for delinquent girls that he didn't really liked the way psychoanalytic concepts worked and stared experimenting with a different therapeutic approach(corey370).
             Reality therapists believe that people are responsible for their own behavior and how they think and feel.


Essays Related to Cognitive-Behavioral Theory, Reality Theory, and Gestalt The

1. Gestalt Therapy

Gestalt Therapy As defined by G. Corey "Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy" 1982, the key concepts of Gestalt therapy; "The basic assumption of Gestalt therapy is that individuals can themselves deal effectively with their life problems. ... Gestalt Therapy is centered on the here and now. ... Unfortunately, it is often easy to confuse method with theory and, in fact, the version that became widely known during this period represented only limited aspects of the rich and complex theory. ... Gestalt teaches people to become aware of everything around them. ...

  • Word Count: 1330
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2. The Gestalt Approach To Perceptual Organization

Gestalt psychology or theory evolved when a group of German psychologists; Wertheimer, Koffka and Kohler began to question the then prominent principles structuralism and behaviorism. ... This theory is known as 'Gestalt' taken from the German word for "form ". ... Although we see smooth motion, in reality the "moving" objects merely take a slightly different position in successive frames. ... Gestalt Theory dominated psychology until the 1920's, and made two vital contributions to our understanding of perception. ... Applications of Gestalt Theory In learning and memory, G...

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3. Gestalt Psychology

Gestalt is German for "form" or "shape". ... Although we see smooth motion, in reality the moving objects merely take a slightly different position in successive frames. ... In Gestalt theory, all psychological disorders involve, in some form or other, the destruction of a basic psychological structure and a concomitant generation of a bad configuration. ... If the therapist relies on theory-derived interpretation, rather than personal presence, he/she leads the patient into relying on phenomena not in his own immediate experience as the tool for raising awareness. ... Gestalt psychology had a...

  • Word Count: 1307
  • Approx Pages: 5
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4. The Scholarly Mind of Wolfgang Kohler

The three psychologists chose this word to frame their ideas for their theories. ... The fact that he wrote so many books on Gestalt psychology and perceptual theories in general shows that Kohler was dedicated to mainstreaming Gestalt psychology and overcoming Gestalt psychology's opposition. ... This type of psychology began as a rejection of Wundt and Titchener's structuralism theories of perception. ... Gestalt psychology has many perceptual theories. ... The common fate principle is another theory of Gestalt. ...

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5. Theories of Truth

In looking at the four theories of truth (correspondence, coherence, James's theory and Peirce's theory), the correspondence theory is the most defensible out of the four theories because it has the least amount of problems. ... The correspondence theory of truth is simple to grasp; any idea that corresponds with reality is deemed true, and any idea that does not correspond is deemed false. ... Our society bases our knowledge off of facts, which is why this theory is successful, yet also why this theory is flawed. ... But this does not discredit the correspondence theory as it is ...

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6. Act and Gesalt Psychology - A comparison

Act and Gestalt psychology are highly empirical theories based on the German model of mental activity. ... Although we see smooth motion, in reality the "moving" objects merely take a slightly different position in successive frames. ... Like structuralism and functionalism, Gestalt psychology had a limited life span. ... Adler later emerged with a theory referring to the development of motivational concepts towards self-improvement and superiority. ... Conclusion The most significant aspect of psychoanalytic theory as well as the major difference between the said and Act and Gestalt Psycholo...

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7. A Review of Feature-Integration Theory

The differences in approaches have been described as either 'scene centered' - Gestalt; or 'object centered' - Treisman. ... The theory has, over the years, been heavily attacked and, in the process, of course, it has become more complicated. ... This seems to have been the foundation of a lot of criticism as if she were suggesting another theory. ... That is, the idea of a complexity filter is separate from the Feature-Integration Theory. ... There are views that 'features' and 'bound' object processing are parallel - but, to me, this...

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8. Wolfgang Kohler

Gestalt Psychology Today By Wolfgang KÖhler In this piece Kohler talks about certain schools of psychology (Especially Behaviorism) and other sciences, while talking about the new theories in Gestalt psychology. ... Kohler mentions many names that have contributed to these theories that are being discussed now. ... He then goes on about how that should be used as a guiding tool to explore newer theories. ... Another lengthy discussion about Gestalt psychology today follows all of this. ... He also begins to discuss certain theories including learned drives. ...

  • Word Count: 511
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9. Gattaca and Biological Theories

Whereas in reality, someone with a genetic intelligence superior to others whom could easily amount to become a doctor or scientist or philosopher may go through a terrible childhood, drop out of school, and not have a proper education to amount to much. ... For this reason the film Gattaca directly relates to the biological theories of crime. ... Next there are Constitutional theories. ... This theory pretty much says a criminal looks a certain way and this factor makes them a criminal. ... These facts directly correlate with the biological theories of crime. ...

  • Word Count: 562
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