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Should birth control be available through high schools?


            The United States of America continues to have the highest teen pregnancy rate among all the industrialized nations in the world. Over 1 million teens will become pregnant each year and 80% of these pregnancies are accidental and unwanted. A study by the national Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has shown that more than ½ of 9th- 12th graders are engaging in sexual activity. Of these students, only 40% were using a source of birth control. I feel that these statistics alone are reason enough for forms of birth control to be available in school clinics. .
             Today, actually right now I want each and every one of you to look around. One in every eight girls you see from ages 15-19 will become pregnant this year. About 4 out of every 100 pregnant teenage girls have an abortion. Studies have shown that school birth control programs have reduced the embarrassment of teens by eliminating the cost and improving access. With the decrease in embarrassment, the number of condoms obtained by the student body increased. An average of 4 condoms were acquired per student during the academic year. Studies have also shown that the presence of birth control in clinics was not related to greater sexual activity among students. With the usage of condoms, adolescents well anyone for that matter, are less likely to be exposed to HIV, human immunodeficiency virus and other sexually transmitted diseases. HIV alone is the 6th leading cause of death and there are over 20 more STDs that are able to be contracted. ½ of the 40-80 thousand new cases of HIV reported each year are among the people under the age of 25. That is an average of 2 people becoming aware of having HIV every hour of every day. A quarter of the estimated 12 million new cases of STDs per year occur among teens. In Illinois during the year 2000, persons of the ages 10-19 made up 39% of the total reported cases of Chlamydia, 39% of Gonorrhea and 8% of Syphilis.


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