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The Merchant of Venice


            The audience are introduced to the character, Shylock, in the opening of Act 1 Scene three. Bassanio has approached Shylock, as a money lender to ask for a loan of 3000 ducuts. We are given an immediate insight into Shylock's character and the power that he displays as he toys with the idea of the loan. He states that Antonio is "a good man" meaning financially sound, however Bassanio takes it for its more literal meaning and vigorously defends his friend. When Antonio enters, Shylocks true feelings towards the merchant are shown in an aside. He describes Antonio as a "fawning publican" and expresses his excitement at the chance of "catching him once upon the hip". The animosity between the two characters is clearly shown from the very onset of the scene and the social distance between them does not help to ease the tension. In our first glimpse of Shylock, he fits into the place of a stereotypical Jew. Christians disliked Jews for their part in usury. "You have rated me about my moneys and my usances" this is clearly shown in this scene between Antonio and Shylock. But as the play develops, Shakespeare manipulates our views and emotions. The continuous switching between observing Shylock as a villain to observing him as a victim forces the audience into a state of unease. .
             In Act 1 Scene three characters are presented against a context of a society where, money, power and status all matter.
             Unlike Shylock, Antonio uses pure religious prejudice as his justification of hate towards Shylock "You call me misbeliever, cut-throat dog, and spat upon my Jewish gabardine". Although, the Elizabethan audience would have seen Antonio as the stronger character in this scene, the opposite is actually emerging. Shylock holds the power because Antonio and Bassanio are purely dependent upon him at this stage in the play. In contrast to the Elizabethan audience we are more likely to see Antonio as the "bad" character as Shylock is the only character who has reasonable argument explaining his contempt.


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