1. Inequality in Rural and Urban China
... and efforts," (230). Even under the iron rice bowl, this system furthered the income divide between villagers and city folk, favoring the ones in urban areas. By the 1980's the some of the reforms actually caused more harm on the rural areas, like de-collectivization and non-farm employment. "[ ... their villages to seek work in the cities. The few rural families left, do not share equal benefits as those in the urban areas, and they also have to work twice as much to pay for medical bills without the government's aid. Even with the ... massive education expansion, Whyte states,"most of...
- Word Count: 583
- Approx Pages: 2
- Grade Level: Undergraduate