Compare and contrast Piaget's and Vygotsky's theories of development.
Over the past centuries psychologists, educators and philosophers have pursued general theories of learning. Some theories strive to make sense of cognitive and intellectual development, others focus on social, emotional and personality development. These theories frequently differ in their answers to the principle question of learning and development.
One theorist, Jean Piaget, is one of the most widely acknowledged. Piaget's theory, more so known as Piaget's cognitive development theory, had a dramatic impact in the field of child development. Piaget, born in Switzerland in 1886, created a theory based around the development of mental structures called schemas. Schemas form the basis of how we understand the world. For example, a young child's schema would be "grasping an object", whereas an older persons schema might be "doing the shopping". As children grow, they develop and refine their schemas. For example, a child might have a general schema of a "dog", which with development, the schema would involve new features such as "it runs", "it bites" etc. As a child creates new schemas, Piaget believed this information is assimilated, or "fitted in" with present schemas. That is, assimilation uses current schemas to interpret new knowledge. Piaget believed that when we can assimilate changes in the environment we have achieved a state of cognitive equilibrium, or a "steady state". Accommodation is the term which works in opposition to assimilation. Accommodation is used when old schemas need to be adjusted or restructed to fit in with the new environment. For example, a baby may reach out and grasp a "bottle" they have been using, but then reaches out for a "cup", being a larger, heavier object they would have to adjust their schema and accommodate to the object, forcing them to adjust their grip. When a schema changes so much Piaget said it's an intellectual revolution.
Jean Piaget developed a leading and extensive theory on cognitive development. ... According to Piaget, assimilation and accommodation ultimately lead to cognitive development. ... For the most part, I agree with Piaget's theories. ... Piaget is correct in this concept, which I believe is part of growing up. ... In conclusion, I believe that Piaget's theories were correct. ...
Children and their reasoning process fascinated Piaget. ... Piaget's insight opened a new window into the inner workings of the mind. ... In his work Piaget identified stages of mental growth. ... The last stage deals with the mastery of thought (Piaget, 1985). ... One fact is that he was one of the earliest critics of Piaget's theory. ...
It was Piaget's belief that human beings use reflexes in order to adapt to their environment. Many teaching methods geared toward preschool and primary age children are based around Piaget's belief in a "hands-on" approach to learning. Piaget was a proponent of teaching children to become abstract thinkers by working in groups, using manipulatives, and encouraging independent thought. For most children, the educational approach that Piaget considered beneficial to cognitive development works towards developing abstract thought. ... Where do they fit into Piaget's stages of...
According to Piaget, four factors interact to influence changes in our thinking over our lives. ... Piaget concluded that we inherit two basic tendencies, or invariant functions. ... Two strengths of Piaget's theory are matching problem solving and knowledge construction. ... Secondly, some argue that Piaget underestimated the cognitive abilities of younger children. ... I attempted to further support Piaget's theory by asked some of the suggested questions from our handout. ...
Jean Piaget, has been such a help to the world, The studies of science ain"t seen such brighter days. ... A child plays in the sand, A toddler digging in the dirt for worms, Though disgusting actions were these, they could all be explained, When Jean Piaget lent a hand. There ain"t no way o" hiding it, A child does some strange things, But Piaget thought differently, And we wouldn"t just let his theories sit. ... A revolution Piaget is, and that's a what I"m gonna say. ... Before Piaget was Descartes, another scientists in this train, His ideas kept us movin" when he expl...
Piaget developed theories to explain the cognitive development and logical thinking in children. ... Piaget believed that each person was born with a set of sensory and motor schemes. ... Piaget's Ideas on the First Two Years of Life - Sensorimotor Stage Piaget calls the before mentioned information, sensorimotor intelligence. ... (Bee) Piaget breaks this stage down into three sub stages : 1. ... For Piaget this signals the beginning of the Pre-operational stage. ...
"[Jean Piaget] is one of the most influential of living thinkers. ... Jean Piaget was born August 9, 1986 in Neuchatel, Switzerland. ... Piaget came up with different stages that described how a child's mind develops. ... Many critics have analyzed Piaget's theory and came up with many weaknesses that challenge some of Piaget's ideas. ... Piaget also said that infants have limited capabilities, but many researchers have come up with newer methods that show that Piaget underestimated an infant's cognition. ...
Jean Piaget was born in Neuchatel, Switzerland in 1896. ... From this research Piaget created a broad theoretical system for the development of cognitive abilities. ... Piaget referred to his theory as genetic epistemology. ... Piaget viewed intelligence as an extension of biological adaptation that has a logical structure. ... The first stage that Piaget felt all children go through was the sensorimotor stage. ...
I chose to write my paper on Jean Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Abilities. ... Nonetheless, I would like to know how Piaget's theory relates to how intelligence is measured. ... Piaget offered a biological theory of intelligence that he presented as a unified approach to intelligence and learning. ... Having explained all of that I should explain the distinct stages Piaget believes that we go through. ... According to Piaget, this is the stage where true "thought" emerges. ...
Finally, in 1936, Piaget developed a systematic study of cognitive development. ... The process of which this occurs is Piaget's theory. ... Preoperational Stage According to Piaget, this stage is anywhere from 2 until seven years old. ... The educational theory has benefited from Piaget's work. ... Conclusion Jean Piaget's work has affected education learning and psychology in an outstanding way. ...
