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Rural Growth


            
            
             Chapter (The Rural Landscape)of our textbook(Rural Communities and Legacy) and the handout "Wisconsin Land & Life prompted me to learn more about the exodus of those living in metropolitan areas and the influx of them to this and other areas of the United States. A great source of information is a web site called Americandemograghics(no space); I have used this site to gather statistical information for work related projects and for class work in the past. .
             Rural areas are enjoying widespread population gains in the 1990s. This .
             surprising reversal is based on several new trends. Lower fertility combined .
             with heavy migration from cities is creating thriving rural counties with few .
             children. Farm jobs remain scarce; today, rural growth depends on commuters, .
             retirees, vacationers, and manufacturers. The result could be a long-term return .
             to the country.
             The revival of growth in rural America is one of the biggest demographic stories .
             of the 1990s. Three in four non-metropolitan counties gained population between .
             1990 and 1994, a stunning reversal following a decade of rural decline. Now the .
             pace of rural growth seems to be accelerating, and the implications for business .
             are substantial.
             More than three-fourths of Americans live in the nation's 837 metropolitan .
             counties, but 81 percent of the nation's land area is in its 2,304 .
             non-metropolitan counties. For most of this century, net migration from non-metro .
             to metro areas has been a constant demographic trend. During the 1980s, for .
             example, non-metropolitan counties--those without an urban hub--grew by only 1.3 .
             million people, for an average annual growth rate of 0.3 percent. Meanwhile, .
             metropolitan counties gained 21 million people, with an average annual growth .
             rate of 1.1 percent. .
             Now the pattern is changing. Non-metro counties gained 880,000 residents between April 1990 and July 1992. And the latest estimates from the Census Bureau show that the new trend is getting stronger, as non-metro counties gained about 1.


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