Aristotle was a student at the academy of Plato in Athens, from age 17 to 37. He was Plato's most brilliant pupil, but he did not always agree with Plato on all issues. In the essay "A Definition of Justice" Aristotle tries to explain that justice is interpreted different by everyone. The reason is that they are interpreting it to suit themselv.
es there for are only seeing a partial justice. This essay should be required reading because it acutely makes the reader think about and review what they are reading. .
The only way that a State can keep it's people good and just, is to take into consideration virtue. A state is a community of families and congregation's of families in well being, for the sake of a perfect and self-sufficing life. Such a community can only exist if the people of the community live in the same place and intermarry. These are created by friendship; friendship is the will to live together. Aristotle says, " Political society exists for the sake of noble actions and not of mere companionship"(Jacobus).
Aristotle bases his concept of justice on the idea of equality. He also thought that the inequality of intelligence was of great importance. Aristotle says that most men believe justice to be equality, but not for all, but only for equals. And by the same token inequality is, not for all but only for unequal. When people make decisions regarding justice, they usually define justice in a way that best suits their own needs and wants. .
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Justice is to often associated with wealth, when it should be associated with right and wrong.
The last main point that Aristotle hits on is that goodness should not be judged by birth, wealth, or royalty, but should be judged by talent, and quality of work. If three racecar drivers are equal in talent, but one has a superior racecar because he was born well, is this fare? No, if all three drivers are equal in talent then they should all have equal cars.
Aristotle "The range of Aristotle's interest and intellect is extraordinary. ... When Aristotle was about ten years old his father died. ... Proxenus taught Aristotle Greek, rhetoric, and poetry. ... Through Aristotle's life he accomplished many works. ... For Aristotle, psychology was a study of the soul. ...
Aristotle Consider Aristotle to be one of the three greatest thinkers of all time. ... The relationship between Aristotle and Plato was bittersweet. ... Categories contains example of Aristotle's logic deduction. ... Aristotle calls this prime mover God. ... Aristotle was the image of all wisdom in ancient humanity. ...
Proxenus taught Aristotle Greek poetry and rhetoric's. ... These works were Aristotle's thoughts on logic. ... Aristotle called logic, analytics. ... Aristotle also had his own philosophy of nature. ... Aristotle rejects the definition of space as the void. ...
Aristotle Aristotle was one of the greatest philosophers of ancient Greece, and one of the greatest minds in human history. ... Aristotle was born in 384 BC to Nicomachus, a physician of Mayntas II of Macedon. ... Aristotle also came up with other very abstract theories. ... When Aristotle looked towards the sky, he realized they did not move in an up and down fashion. ... Aristotle retired to a family estate in Euboea in 322, and died one year later. ...
Of the 158 constitutional histories, only one, the Constitution of Athens, survives; scholars think that it was written by Aristotle himself. At any rate, Aristotle had a very large empirical database for his theorizing about politics. 2. ... Thus, to cities of human beings, Aristotle would compare schools of fish, flocks of geese, hives of bees, anthills, and so forth.] ... In Politics III.9 Aristotle argues against competing conceptions of the nature and purpose of a political system. ... How could a political liberal object to Aristotle's argument for his paternalistic principle?...
Aristotle was a teacher and studied under Plato at the academy and attended his lectures for a period of twenty years. ... I believe that according to Aristotle, the state was the beginning of all. ... This is why I think that Aristotle believed the state came first. ... Aristotle wrote much about rationality and irrationality of humans, and how much of each we share with animals. ... Aristotle felt the city is more important than the individual in some ways and because the city exists for the sake of living well, virtue must be a care for the city. ...
Aristotle believed that a person who has difficulty behaving ethically is morally imperfect. ... According to Aristotle, we only should be praised and blamed for which we can be held responsible. ... In book IV, Aristotle points out that honor, pleasure, and wealth are the things believed to make people happy. ... By distributive justice, Aristotle means fairness in exchange and fairness in the distribution of goods. ... Furthermore, Aristotle argues that people act justly or unjustly voluntary. ...
Based on Aristotle's view of political science, politicians need to determine which sciences need to be in communities. ... They see this type of advance to be a great benefit to society, in agreement to Aristotle's view of political science. ... According to Aristotle, means are pursued to achieve certain aims. ... Aristotle would argue that their ends are being pursued for their own fulfillment rather than society as a whole. ... Politicians are currently trying to keep the main intent of political science based on Aristotle. ...
